军队物资招标采购的几个关键问题

为了提高军队物资招标采购质量,深入分析军队物资招标采购过程四个关键环节的活动内容,包括拟制标书、划分标包、签订合同和质量控制。针对技术需求、项目性质特点、合同约定事项和过程监督四个关键问题提出相应的科学做法,进一步完善军队物资招标采购管理运行体系。     

加强军队物资采购审计的对策

随着信息网络技术迭代更新和网络电商平台蓬勃发展,现代物资采购呈现出“点多、线长、面广、量大、监督难”的发展态势。“开放的时代,没有封闭的军营。”军队物资采购与时代发展同频共振,不仅分享了信息技术迭代释放的巨大红利,而且也不同程度地受到影响和冲击。加强军队物资采购审计研究,找准问题症结,防范化解风险,提出破解之策,是全面加强新时代审计监督,推进军队审计转型发展,更好地发挥审计在强军兴军中职能作用的重要课题。     

浅谈适度集中物资采购管理模式

物质采购是各个企业所共有的职能,是企业经营的起始环节,同样也为企业创造价值,它是影响公司成功和盈利能力的关键因素。本文提出了适度集中物资采购管理,从实际操作出发,对相应的物资实行适度集中采购,可在很大程度上节省资金,促使企业的物质资源得到更为有效的利用等观点。     

对军队物资招标采购评标方法的探讨

评标是决定最终招标采购结果的重要环节。《军队物资招标管理规定》明确规定，军队物资招标采购的评标方法分为最低评标价法、综合评分法和性价比法。在招投标活动中，价格一般是评标的核心内容，是评价投标的一种衡量标准或尺度。不同的采购项目，其评标办法也应当有所不同。然而，在物资采购具体活动中．也出现过同样的采购项目，由于采用的评标方法不同，其结果也是不同的现象。以计算机采购为例，对于CPU，硬盘、内存、显示器等主要配置技术参数完全相同的计算机，因各自品牌不同，品质各有千秋，     

浅谈煤炭企业物资采购的新策略

笔者首先分析传统采购模式的特点,在供应链管理思想的指导下,分析了供应链环境下煤炭企业集成化物资供应管理的特点,主要研究了面向供应链的物资供应管理的策略和实施方法.     

浅谈规范物资采购程序控制物资采购成本的策略

一、物资采购程序的必要性及其原则要求的分析所谓的物质采购学就是通过对工业品的生产材料采购理论的有效学习,进行日常物质采购系统的健全,在其目的的实现,离不开对商品流通环节及其商品生产环节的应用。在此过程中,物资采购环节和物资流通环节及其商品生产环节之间的关系是相辅相成的。     

浅谈电力企业物资采购成本控制

控制物资采购成本是电力企业成本控制的重要组成部分。电力企业在做好采购成本控制时要抓好物资计划管理,做好设备及材料市场的调研与分析,选择合理的采购方式和方法,建立供应商评价准入制度,提高物资采购决策的科学性。     

军队后勤物资联合采购的联盟规划方法解析

随着我国科学技术的不断提高,军队后勤物资联合采购得到了有效的发展。军事经济贯彻和落实科学发展观的重要手段之一就是联合采购,本文对军队后勤联合采购形成的原因进行了分析,并且对联合采购的联盟规划方法做了详细的阐述。     

浅谈物资采购中的供应商管理策略

加强供应商管理对于提高物资采购质量与效率具有重要的现实意义,本文针对物资采购的基本特点和性质.从加强供应商资质管理,构建科学的供应商综合评价体系以及有效避免供应商垄断等方面对如何加强物资采购中的供应商管理做了一定的探讨.     

基于VMI的中低压配网物资协议库存采购模式研究

协议库存采购是国家电网公司为提高中低压配电工程物资供应的时效性对配网的部分物资实行协议库存采购货物招标的一种新的采购模式。为提高供应商的准时供货率,保障物资供应,在供应商管理库存（VMI）的基础上,将电网企业的物资采购与库存方式相结合,提出了VMI协议库存采购模式及具体的实施方式。     

军队院校网络信息化教育发展中几点思考

从院校网络教育现状与构建的角度提出了一些认识,期待网络教育在军队教育技术领域中焕发出更加绚丽的光彩。     

政府采购领域商业贿赂表现形式及对策

通过分析政府采购的工作实践中存在的不正当采购行为的表现形式及由此所引发的结果，提出了治理政府采购领域商业贿赂的对策建立健全有效预防和治理商业贿赂的工作机制，进一步说明了商业贿赂是政府采购工作的大敌，高度重视治理政府采购领域的商业贿赂工作，有利于营造和谐的政府采购环境，使政府采购领域成为一片“公平公正竞争”的净土。     

The law of small numbers: investigating the benefits of restricted auctions for public procurement

A commonly accepted view in the academic literature is that dispensing with competition may only be beneficial when tendering complex contracts. However, restricted auctions are frequently used among EU member states to procure small contracts. In this article, we investigate this paradox. Using an original data set of 180 contracts used by a local public buyer of social housing between 2006 and 2009, we show that limiting competition may enable economies to be made on transaction costs while the most efficient bidders still come forward, and that abuses such as corruption or favouritism do not result. To our knowledge, this article is the first to shed light on the advantages of using restricted auctions when tendering small simple contracts.     

供应链环境下长客股份有限公司电子化采购管理研究

企业采购管理对降低企业的采购成本、提升企业的经营效益起着至关重要的作用。通过对长客轨道客车股份有限公司采购管理的现状与出现的问题进行实证分析,提出了基于供应链模式下的电子化采购的管理问题的对策,为促进我国企业尤其是制造型企业的健康、持续发展,提供参考与借鉴。     

Competition in the economic crisis: Analysis of procurement auctions

We study the effects of the recent economic crisis on firms׳ bidding behavior and markups in sealed bid auctions. Using data from Austrian construction procurements, we estimate bidders׳ construction costs within a private value auction model. We find that markups of all bids submitted decrease by 1.5 percentage points in the recent economic crisis, markups of winning bids decrease by 3.3 percentage points. We also find that without the government stimulus package this decrease would have been larger. These two pieces of evidence point to pro-cyclical markups.     

商品分类法用于农机企业战略型采购管理的探讨

探讨商品分类法与战略型采购管理在农机企业中的应用规范。方法：用运筹学的原理,结合造纸企业日常生产所需的商品在市场上采购的难易程度、技术要求、宏观环境以及企业的支出能力等,对不同的商品实行不同的采购管理规范。结果：农机企业日常生产所需的商品品种多、价值差别大、供应渠道复杂,符合运用商品分类法与战略型采购管理。结论：农机企业运用商品分类法与战略型采购管理规范可提高管理水平,提高采购质量,降低成本,提高经济效益。     

关于国有企业物资采购招投标问题的研究

国有企业生产经营阶段,物资采购为其中的重要环节,直接关乎着企业的正常经验与发展。特别是就国有企业而言,由于自身生产规模较大,需要采购较多的物资量,强化物资采购管理十分有必要。现阶段的国有企业物资采购活动,招投标也是之中的重要组成部分,但就具体状况来看仍存有某些缺陷,要求相应工作者能意识到这一点,并积极的采取有效措施加以解决,从而推动企业的可持续发展。     

The determinants of tendering periods for PPP procurement in the UK: an empirical analysis

The procurement of infrastructure projects via public–private partnerships (PPPs) is rising globally. PPPs are, however, often characterized by lengthy tendering periods, defined as the difference between contract notice and financial close. Tendering periods are important because they account for a significant proportion of overall project delivery time. Slow tendering deters bidders and thus reduces competition for contracts. We source data on 670 PPP projects in the United Kingdom and use a duration analysis model to empirically examine factors that impact tendering period duration. Our results reveal significant sectoral variation with projects in the health and housing sectors taking significantly longer to reach financial close. We also show that, after controlling for other factors, projects with higher capital values and projects that overlap with the timing of general elections are associated with significantly longer tendering periods. We further examine the impact of the competitive dialogue procurement method and find evidence that tendering periods have increased since 2006; the year competitive dialogue was introduced. We do, however, observe a significant reduction in the time between appointment of preferred bidder and financial close post-2006. This suggests that competitive dialogue is effective in reducing the scope for negotiations by preferred bidders holding quasi-monopoly advantages.     

Building human-centered systems in the network society

This paper considers the development of selected projects which have been engaged in building information and communication networks in urban and regional environments, with the ultimate goal of developing networked places. It is argued that such networks have the potential to attract and mobilize people into a “culture of knowledge” and make public administration and free markets more effective, but require adequate infrastructures, incentives and institutional frameworks.The analysis builds on the co-evolution of human and social contexts at local levels and the endogenous process of technical change, namely in terms of information and communication technologies. We conclude that networked places should be designed holistically, adaptable to change and continuously assessed in order to accommodate humanity.The first generation digital cities have shown the need to build flexible and interoperable technological infrastructures, yet robust and user friendly, to support knowledge networks. The new paradigm of semantic grids may respond to the increasing complexity and heterogeneity of humanity and urban environments and support more effectively the creation and diffusion of knowledge networks to help mobilizing the information society and to promote the inclusive development of networked places.