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“精准扶贫”是针对不同穷困区域、不同贫困状况,运用科学有效程序对贫困对象实施精确识别、精确帮扶、精确管理的治贫方式.作为“互联网+”国家战略之一,“互联网+精准扶贫”就是充分发挥互联网在助推脱贫攻坚中的作用,推进精准扶贫、精准脱贫.本文以武汉市渔樵村、罗汉村为研究对象,通过对两村进行全面实地调研,做出“互联网+精准扶贫”可能行之有效的路径探析,并基于政府的视角对农村扶贫工作提出了可行的政策建议. 相似文献
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精准扶贫政策是我国现代化进程中针对不同地区的贫困情况所提出的新举措,有利于促进乡村治理现代化。在精准扶贫政策实施中加强村民参与具有重要现实意义。基于黑龙江省林甸县东兴乡的扶贫实践,通过梳理村民参与精准扶贫的重要性,以有利于优化扶贫治理模式、有利于提高扶贫工作效益、有利于构建长效扶贫机制。通过分析村民参与在精准扶贫工作中的困境发现,在精准识别工作中村民参与不足、在精准帮扶工作中村民参与被弱化、在精准管理工作中村民参与被排斥等问题严重制约精准扶贫工作的开展。研究结果表明,在精准扶贫工作中需要提高村民参与的地位和作用,促进村民参与社会协作,推进村民参与体制机制改革,以推动农村现代化进程。 相似文献
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精准扶贫政策是新时期、新形势下扶贫工作的指导思想与方针策略.本文从人本主义治疗的理论框架出发,将人本主义治疗在精准扶贫中的运用概括为以下三个方面:关注个体,以受助者为中心;注重能力建设,实施差别帮扶;建档立卡,进行个案管理的扶贫方法与路径. 相似文献
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《现代经济探讨》2017,(6)
乡村贫困人口的动态识别成为当下乡村贫困治理的时代特征,而新常态下的精准扶贫亦是贫困治理能力现代化的实践载体。文章尝试建构适应性治理框架,力图诠释扶贫对象的精准识别机制。通过苏北X村的个案探讨,理顺了精准扶贫的"五位一体"运作机制,同时亦辨识了扶贫对象精准识别的乡土困境:分类机制不完善、贫困人口的管理非动态、扶贫资源的"公地悲剧"、扶贫激励机制的缺陷。致使逆向激励效应的产生。为此,通过明确精准扶贫的政府责任、建立科学的动态考评机制、创设"差额立项"的分类扶持机制、建立反馈机制等适应性治理路径,以期能提高扶贫对象识别的精准度,最终实现乡村贫困治理现代化体系。 相似文献
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在进入全面建成小康社会新阶段后,党和国家将精准扶贫作为实施农民脱贫小康战略任务的具体要求.保康县在面临贫困范围广、贫困程度深、致贫原因多、脱贫难度大的现状下,采取积极的精准扶贫措施,大力帮助贫困户脱贫致富,取得了一定的成效,但在工作中仍存在一定的问题.因此,政府应在精准扶贫过程中掌握农民的需求,完善精准识别机制、引导社会资源广泛参与、调动农民的积极性,切实做到“扶真贫”、“真扶贫”,为实现全面脱贫和共同富裕的目标打下坚实的基础. 相似文献
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乡村旅游精准扶贫的现实困境及破解路径探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《经济师》2017,(7)
乡村旅游精准扶贫是一种典型的产业扶贫创新方式,在创新乡村发展模式、拓宽农户增收渠道;改善乡村生产生活条件;再塑乡村价值等方面具有重要意义。当前,乡村旅游精准扶贫存在资金严重不足、农村"空心化"现象严重、贫困村民参与意识不强、人才资源缺乏等现实困境。要破解这些困境,必须吸纳多元化的社会资金参与乡村旅游精准扶贫;注重精准识别贫困人口,进行有针对性帮扶;促进农村产业融合发展,拓宽和延伸产业链;引入专业化人才,打造"创新型""创意型"乡村旅游精品;构建长效性培训机制,提升贫困农户参与乡村旅游的整体素质和能力。 相似文献
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Woan-lih Liang Hsiou-wei W. Lin Yir-Jung Syu 《International Review of Economics & Finance》2010,19(4):627-632
This study investigates a situation in which the precision of an inside investor's private signal increases with the size of his shareholding. Intuitively, an insider with a more informative signal regarding the prospects of a project may be expected to involve himself in larger information-motivated transactions and enjoy greater profits. We suggest that such an advantage, nevertheless, may be alleviated or even eliminated when the financial statements accompanied by disclosure of either his shareholdings or the distribution of block shareholdings reveal the extent to which the insider is informed. The market may optimize its reaction to the order flows accordingly. 相似文献
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The manufacturing industry today due to worldwide competition is focused on shorter development cycle. In this situation, computer aided education (CAE) technology as a tool for simultaneous achievement of quality, cost and delivery (QCD) plays an important role. The hardware-software environment surrounding CAE has evolved. Though technological problems have been understood and general solutions have been derived and reflected in the CAE analysis software, research findings that boost the credibility of CAE have still not been incorporated fully enough into the development of design process. The real technical mechanism issue is not precisely capture. Therefore, it is important to clarify the real cause in CAE results through CAE simulation in order to assure product reliability and assurance. It is the aim of this study to realize the prediction of design analysis process through understanding of unclear technical mechanism in abnormal occurrences with the utilization of CAE simulation. In other words, it is the aim of this study to focus on issue in automotive transaxle oil seal leakage to understand, grasp, and visualize the main cause through usage of CAE analysis process. It is understood that the point of contact and pump volume was related and this could contribute towards seals quality design. Plus, the utilization of CAE analysis in prediction phase to realized design development is also possible 相似文献
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基于可变精度粗糙集模型对上市公司财务困境预测进行的研究表明,可变精度粗糙集模型对ST公司的预测准确度达到了85%,对正常公司的预测准确度达到了65%,总的预测准确度达到了75%;而将ST公司误判为正常公司的错误率为15%,将正常公司误判为ST公司的错误率为35%,平均误判率为25%.因此总体而言,可变精度粗糙集模型具有较好的预测能力. 相似文献
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文章构建了高精尖产业发展创新驱动机制分析的系统动力学模型,仿真模拟了基准情景、改善营商环境、金融政策、税收政策和人才政策等对高精尖产业发展的影响效应.研究结果显示:政府可以通过优化营商环境促进科技创新,加快构建高精尖经济结构;实施金融政策短期内能够引起高精尖产业迅速发展;相较于其他政策,税收政策对构建创新驱动体系的促进作用较弱;实施人才政策能够有效提高技术水平,增强高精尖产业创新驱动力.最后,根据研究结论提出了相关政策建议. 相似文献
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Spatially disaggregated maps of the incidence of poverty can be constructed by combining household survey data and census data. In some countries (notably China and India), national statistics agencies are reluctant, for reasons of confidentiality, to release household‐level census data, but they are generally more willing to release aggregated census data, such as village‐ or district‐level means. This paper examines the loss in precision associated with using aggregated census data instead of household‐level data to generate poverty estimates. The authors show analytically that using aggregated census data will result in poverty rates that are biased downward (upward) if the rate is below (above) 50%, and that the bias approaches zero as the poverty rate approaches zero, 50%, and 100%. Using data from Vietnam, it is found that the mean absolute error in estimating district‐level poverty rates is 2.5 percentage points if the census data are aggregated to the enumeration‐area level means, and 3–4 percentage points if the data are aggregated to commune or district level. Finally, the authors propose a method for reducing the error using variances calculated from the census. When this approach is applied to the Vietnam data, this method can cut the size of the aggregation errors by around 75%. 相似文献
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贫困的多维福利剥夺程度高低和持续时间长短是近年来理论界关注的焦点,也是政府制定精准扶贫政策的重要理论依据.文章综合Alkire和Foster(2011)提出的多维贫困测算方法和Foster(2009)提出的长期贫困测算方法,构建了长期多维贫困指数和暂时多维贫困指数,实证分析了中国的贫困状况,并进行了城乡分解、指标分解和区域分解.结果发现:第一,样本家庭在多维视角下的长期贫困比例要高于暂时贫困,这与单一地从收入角度来分析长期贫困和暂时贫困的结论恰好相反;第二,对于所有类型的贫困而言,教育年限、医疗保险和健康的贡献度都排在前三位,但健康对于长期贫困人口的贡献度要明显高于暂时贫困;第三,总体看来,农村的多维贫困程度不仅高于城市,而且很多指标的贫困持续时间也要高于城市;第四,从四大区域看,经济发展水平较低的中西部地区,长期多维贫困程度要高于东部和东北部地区. 相似文献
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高精度灰色模型研究及2005年GDP总量预测 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对灰色模型做了进一步的研究,拓广了灰色模型,建立了一个新的、预测精度较高的新灰色预测模型--"对数函数-幂函数变换"模型,并利用此模型对我国GDP总量做出精度较高的灰色预测. 相似文献