科技银行破解科企融资坚冰的密钥

今年两会期间,全国工商联在政协提案中提出,为解决制约科技型中小企业发展的融资难问题,建议设立专门为科技型中小企业服务的科技银行,以企业融资需求为中心,提供股权与债权相结合的多种融资服务。这一提案目前已     

错位：在中小企业与资本之间

中小企业的目的根据调查了解有融资需求的中小企业大体分为三类:第一类,是已经成长起来的中小企业,这类企业往往是成长较好,并具有一定市场规模的企业,其融资的目的是为了扩大企业规模,能够再上一个台阶,把企业发展成为行业中支柱性的产业企业。(如北京九强生物医药公司);第二类是初创企业,这类企业大多是成立1-2年的创业企业,其技术成果需要进入产业化阶段或产品需要进入市场阶段,在中关村科技园区和孵化基地内大多数是这类初创企业。这类企业之间的技术水平差别比较大,有的技术成果市场前景比较好,有的还处于研究阶段,有的技术成果未来较…     

用新模式破解中小企业融资老难题

在破解中小企业融资难题时,中关村发展集团积极推动科技金融业务创新发展,形成了包括科技投资、科技担保、科技租赁、科技信贷、知识产权投资运营、科技典当等多样化融资服务种类的科技金融服务体系。中小企业融资是个世界性难题。近几年来,中关村的中小企业创业者猛然发现,企业融资的渠道骤然间多了起来,截至2014年末,中关村发展集团参与设立的各类基金59支(创投45支、天使10支、集团本部3支、生命园1     

构新金融服务平台促中小企业发展——2007年海淀论坛纪实

论坛综述： 党中央在十七大提出关于未来发展的伟大构想,为中小企业发展开辟了广阔空间。针对中关村中小企业融资瓶颈问题,由海淀区人民政府主办的“构建新金融服务平台,促进中小企业发展”2007海淀论坛于2007年12月19日召开。     

中关村科技租赁：融资租赁破冰者

中关村每天都在发生各种奇迹。有这样一家公司,自2012年11月底成立以来,只用了2年的时间,就签约了128个项目,累计租赁投放金额24.5亿元,平均单个项目投放金额1914万元,租金回收率100%,租赁资产不良率为0。更难能可贵的是,这家公司所服务的客户90%以上为中关村科技型中小企业。在中小企业融资难这个世界性难题面前,这家公司探索出一条行之有效的为科技型中小企业提供融资服务的新路径。     

民间金融——中关村企业融资的有益补充

民间金融,也称非正规金融,是指没有纳入我国金融管理机构常规管理而游离在正式金融体制之外的金融交易活动。民间金融是金融抑制环境下,适应民营经济的发展要求而产生和壮大的。中关村的融资环境优于一般地区,但中小型科技企业,仍普遍面临严重的资金短缺问题。探究中关村地区民间金融发展中存在的问题,探索适宜的民间金融形式,促进企业融资是中关村的有效选择。民间金融与中小企业融资民间金融发展的基础是非制度信任,包括私人信任和和不同层次的社群信任。民间金融主要表现为民间自由借贷、合会、典当、集资以及金融互助组织等五种形式。民…     

2012中小企业如何进行战略转型

最近,经常听到看到很多关于中小企业用工、融资、成本上升的故事。眼下,很多中小企业已经处于垂死挣扎阶段,这既有政策支持力度不到位的原因,也有自身经营不当的缘故。在面对这样的困局时,如何进行转型、升级,是考验创业者能够应对危机领导力的关键时候了。可以肯定的是。很多企业会因危机而获得更好的发展机会,也会有很多企业死于危机,这将是一种长期现象。     

胡星斗：民营企业走出困境关键是继续解放思想

经济学教授胡星斗为“温州中小企业出现倒闭潮、老板‘跑路’”病象把脉,开出疗治的“药方”——要让民营企业走出困境,关键是继续解放思想。鉴于“经营环境恶化和垄断是深层次原因”、“国有垄断金融体制无法解决中小企业的融资难题”,胡星斗教授强调：中国经济的未来重在依靠民营企业的大发展。为此：第一,从大的方面来说,要摆脱民营企业的困境就要继续解放思想,要把民营企业看作是我们政权的基础,     

新锐文摘

"融资难"并非中小企业的最难《经济观察报》报道:北京大学国家发展研究院与阿里巴巴(中国)有限公司在深圳发布《珠三角小企业经营与融资现状调研报告》。该院院长周其仁表示:现在大家都关注小企业,主要原因是小企业非常重要,在国民经济中它虽然很小,但数量很大,另外就是     

郗慧林：中国网络教育第一人

见到郗慧林时,她正在主持2005中小企业融资理财与境外上市对接峰会。会议结束时,已经是下午五点多了。送走参会的宾客,郗慧林和记者们一起来到了一间小会议室,而她落座后的第一句话便是交待自己的助理:“麻烦你给我拿些小点心过来,实在是顶不住了。”后来记者才听说,这一天上午     

政策和技术双轮驱动中小企业信息化建设——金蝶助力“北京中小企业管理升级系列行动”

“十二五”时期是北京世界城市建设的重要时期,2012年是中小企业服务年。为深入贯彻落实《北京市人民政府关于贯彻国务院进一步促进中小企业发展若干意见的实施意见》的文件精神,推动中小企业服务年活动开展,由北京市经济和信息化委具体指导、北京市16个区（县）中小企业主管部门联合北京金蝶发挥各自优势、共同推进组织“北京中小企业管理升级系列行动”,     

Graph-Based Entropy for Detecting Explanatory Signs of Changes in Market

Graph-based entropy, an index of the diversity of events in their distribution to parts of a co-occurrence graph, is proposed for detecting signs of structural changes in the data that are informative in explaining latent dynamics of consumers’ behavior. For obtaining graph-based entropy, connected sub-graphs are first obtained from the graph of co-occurrences of items in the data. Then, the distribution of items occurring in events in the data to these sub-graphs is reflected on the value of graph-based entropy. For the data on the position of sale, a change in this value is regarded as a sign of the appearance, the separation, the disappearance, or the uniting of consumers’ interests. These phenomena are regarded as the signs of dynamic changes in consumers’ behavior that may be the effects of external events and information. Experiments show that graph-based entropy outperforms baseline methods that can be used for change detection, in explaining substantial changes and their signs in consumers’ preference of items in supermarket stores.     

Are Depositors Aware of the Governance of their Banks?1

In the discussion of corporate governance from the standpoint of economists, it is common for economists to pay more attention to the stockholders of a corporation (as stakeholders) than to the creditors. However, the behaviors of depositors as creditors should not be neglected in the management of banking institutions. The purpose of this paper is to analyze statistically the decision factors of depositors in opening an account at a particular bank with respect to corporate governance variables. My result shows that depositors with risk aversion consider banks well managed based on the following: a lower rate of external auditors, a longer time of service by the bank’s president, and the existence of a simultaneous promotion system of the bank’s president and chairperson.     

The Future of Socionetwork Strategies

In the first stage of creating technological improvements for a democratic society, the leaders of the Society of Socionetwork Strategies have conducted statistical research on the effect of information and communication technology on the global economy. In the second stage, younger professors, based on their Positive Studies, have leapt into a multi-agent simulation of Grid Computing. In the third stage, a terra-bite scale of social data-collecting and the mining of large-scale data in our real world will be next. The next generation of scientists will share knowledge and intellectual inquiry in the fields of statistics, mathematics, and the social sciences with the help of computers connecting such scholars from all over the world.     

天性中人魔

人的天性中只有人性和兽性吗？有人说：人，一半是天使，一半是魔鬼。其实并没有反映人的天性的全部。天性里还有一部分是中性。人性包含人道、善良、友爱、宽容等；兽性包含贪婪、残忍、唯我、纵欲等；中性包含竞争、敬业、攀比、守则等。     

《踏歌行》：一个80岁老诗迷的人生检阅——记易海云《踏歌行》研讨会

作为解放后海淀区文化事业开拓者之一的易海云，在行将80高寿之际出版了诗集《踏歌行》，成为对他人生和创作的又一次检阅。     

高校创新教育的纵向突围路径

这将是我国高校在制造工程专业领域与国外高校最高水平的合作项目,这是集产学研用于一体的高等教育改革发展新模式,具有重要创新意义。     

以微软华人协会转型看微软笑傲云端

微软华人协会近期的诸多表现刷新了人们对微软以往的感受。微软不再只是一支善于在既有市场上与明确对手肉搏的铁骑雄兵，而是有可能成为一个善于预见未来巨大需求，直奔应属之地，在云计算与新一代网络方面继续引领世界IT产业发展的龙头企业。     

The Effect of Information Communication Technology and Corporate Organizational Reforms on Productivity in Japan: Firm- level Evidence

Our main objective in this paper is to understand how Japanese firms can increase productivity by utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT). E-commerce, BPO (Business Process Outsourcing), and SCM (Supply Chain Management) are popular in Japan, so a new type of ICT might offer an opportunity for Japanese firms to change current business relations or to start up new ones. The novelty of this paper is in its empirical study of the combination of ICT promotion and a variety of business organizational changes needed to discover which type of business organizational change is suitable for raising productivity in Japan. For workplace organization within firms, we discuss the decentralization or centralization of decision-making power and the flattening of the corporate hierarchy. For business relational changes, we discuss the outsourcing of the business process and the start up of new business relations. Our main result is that in general, the promotion of ICT has better effects in reforms related to changes in business relations among business partners, rather than to reforms within a firm. Starting up new business relations that require planning and R&D show the best chances of raising productivity using ICT promotion.     

Prediction Model for Bollywood Movie Success: A Comparative Analysis of Performance of Supervised Machine Learning Algorithms

The main purpose of this paper is to do a comparative analysis of prediction models using various machine learning techniques. The models will be used to predict whether a movie will be a hit or flop before it is actually released. The techniques used for comparisons are decision tree, random forest (RF), support vector machine, logistics regression, adaptive tree boosting, and artificial neural network algorithms. The major predictors used in the models are the ratings of the lead actor, IMDb ranking of a movie, music rank of the movie, and total number of screens planned for the release of a movie. The results of most models indicated a reasonable accuracy, ranging from 80 to 90%. However, models based on two techniques, RF and logistic regression, achieved an accuracy of 92%. From the results, the most important predictors of a movie’s success are music rating, followed by its IMDb rating and total screens used for release.