烟草新制度安排与中国烟草业走向(上)

制度安排是影响经济发展的关键因素。本文主要介绍世界贸易组织(WTO)和世界卫生组织(WHO)烟草新制度安排,分析其对中国烟草业的影响,探讨中国烟草业的改革和发展走向。     

中国烟草业存在的问题及对策

随着加入世界贸易组织和签署《烟草控制框架公约》,我国开始按照国际准则来发展和规制烟草业,中国烟草业也参与到世界市场的竞争中。介绍了中国烟草业的发展情况和国际烟草市场的新形势,讨论了美国、日本和欧盟烟草业规制并加以借鉴,然后分析国家专卖规制下的中国烟草业缺乏国际竞争力的现实和其中存在的质量优势不足、市场集中度偏低、创新不够、人力资源构成不合理、走私烟和假烟泛滥等问题。因而需要通过整合烟草产业链,坚持品牌战略,构建市场协同创新体系,实施相应规制来确保我国烟草业的健康稳定。     

中国烟草必须面对的五个问题

从五个方面提出了中国烟草业必须面对的问题，经济地位下降、宏观经济影响、控烟履约实施、消费意识回归、政策红利减弱等都需要烟草业研究和应对。     

中国烟草业前景分析

目前，对世界各国烟草业及其国际贸易的发展产生重要影响的两个国际性组织是“世界贸易组织”(WTO)和“世界卫生组织”(WHO)。     

烟草业：加快接轨争主动

入关在即。加入WTO,中国烟草业机遇与挑战并存,困难与发展同在。加入WTO后,我国烟草业将迎来新的发展良机加入WTO,有利于我国“两烟”(即烟叶和卷烟)进入国际市场;有利于加快我国烟草体制的转轨和烟草企业组织结构的调整;有利于打破地区封锁,形成全国性的大流通、大市场;有利于工商企业进一步转变思想观念,加快与国际接轨。     

对我国烟草业发展战略的思考

对我国烟草业发展战略的思考王盛军李德才随着社会主义市场经济的建立，我国烟草业在国际和国内市场上，必然会遇到越来越强的竞争，而不断高涨的世界性戒烟运动也必将在我国造成强烈的反映。因此，中国烟草业要谋求发展，必须采取积极对策，找出应变措施，加强发展战略的...     

“降焦运动”搅乱烟业江湖

从2003年中国加入《烟草控制框架公约》以来,我国烟草业似乎就处于多事之秋。今年7月1日,“中华”“珍品云烟”等国产香烟因焦油含量过高而被禁止销售的传言更是让众多烟草企业感到人人自危,是什么力量搅得中国烟草业峰烟四起?     

烟草行业应对入世挑战

中国即将加入WTO，中国的许多行业都会在加入世界贸易组织后面临新的挑战。加入WTO有利于中国经济的长远发展，几乎已成共识。然而，WTO对我国民族工业造成的冲击亦不容忽视，就我国烟草行业来讲，烟草业是我国经济的重要组成部分。加入WTO我国烟草业也将进入广阔的“自由贸易”的空间，直面国际贸易和竞争，这既带来了发展的机遇，也带来了严峻的挑战。     

《烟草控制框架公约》VS中国烟草

2月28日，生效，中国的关系并无的发展之路在世界卫生组织主持下达成的第一个具有法律效力的《烟草控制框架公约》将正式是正式签约国，但用“格格不入”来形容中国烟草业与《烟草控制框架公约》现在不当，为了符合其诸多要求，产量占世界1／3的中国烟草业急需加快步伐，找到自身     

云南烟草业发展与地方经济增长的相关性分析

烟草业是云南经济发展的重要支柱产业,对云南经济发展具有重要的影响。文章选取1989—2010年的相关年度数据进行分析,分析结果表明,云南烟草业与地方经济增长具有显著的相关关系,并提出了推进现代物流建设、实施多元化经营战略、实施产业化经营等促进云南烟草业发展的应对措施。     

企业生命周期与生物生命周期的比较研究

本文针对烟草行业的特征 ,就有关烟草行业经营绩效评价体系中的若干重要方面进行讨论。     

Problems of the quality of alcohol and tobacco products

This paper deals with the alcohol and tobacco sectors of the food industry. Business interests in this field are due to a large number of consumers in these sectors. The study of tobacco and alcohol markets predicts the redistribution of the alcohol market similar to the tobacco one.     

中国烟草品牌运营的现状及对策研究

众所周知,加入WTO对中国烟草行业影响和冲击最大,那么,中国烟草企业如何应对呢?文章认为,中国烟草企业必须走品牌运营和品牌营销之路,所以,在分析了中国烟草品牌运营的现状以后,提出了相应的品牌运营对策。     

Gender issues in contemporary Cuban tobacco farming

Developments in tobacco farming run against the grain of mainstream Cuban agriculture: tobacco is 75% private whereas agriculture generally is 15% private. This article looks at what made it so, starting with the transition from capitalist forms of plantation, tenant and subtenant farming and sharecropping to the new post-1959 farming systems in both the state and private sectors. The article examines changing relations of production and the family unit, the gender division of remunerated and unremunerated work, particularly necessary family work in social and domestic production and the challenge to established gender patterns, with special reference to the new farming cooperatives.     

基于SWOT分析的河南烟草产业重组战略——以河南中烟工业公司的重组为例

面对加入WTO的机遇与挑战,河南烟草产业正在进行大规模的行业重组和组织体制改革,其目的是发挥市场机制在烟草资源配置中的作用,以提高效率。本文对河南烟草产业的状况进行了SWOT分析,并分析了河南中烟工业公司重组过程中的做法,最后提出了河南烟草产业重组过程中应注意的问题。     

Gender,occupation, or workplace: what mattered for the gender gap in the Swedish tobacco industry?

Abstract

Historical studies on earnings differentials are largely based on group data and much less so on micro-level data. We use detailed information from a nationwide survey that matches employers and employees and covers the entire tobacco industry in Sweden in 1898. When comparing the labour market outcomes of women to those of men, we find that the cost of being female varied across branches, which contributed to the overall earnings gap in the industry. Earnings differentials reflect horizontal as well as vertical segregation. Female workers were concentrated in the low-skilled segments of tobacco work but were not kept out of the skilled and better paid segments. Alongside with this, there are indications of a glass ceiling pattern; gender mattered more at the top of earnings distribution than at the bottom deciles. Where men and women actually performed the same tasks, gender mattered less for earnings, but due to segregation this was not the situation for all workers.     

德州烟草公司内部控制体系构建研究

德州烟草公司全面推进内部控制评价,建立健全内部控制制度,可以有效保证经营目标的实现,提高员工的工作效率。德州烟草已经积累了一定的内部控制经验,但仍存在许多问题。因此,基于COSO理论,从控制环境、风险评估、控制活动、信息与沟通和内部监督等五个方面构建了内部控制体系。     

现代烟草品牌传播策略趋向研析

文章以我国烟草行业发展现状为背景,阐述烟草行业对国家财政收入的重要影响以及在全球反烟运动下品牌推广面临的系列问题.本着科学发展和提升企业品牌的角度出发,探讨新形势下烟草品牌传播过程中的诸多可行性设想,通过对策略方式的转向选择,为当前陷入困境的品牌推广提供一些建议和启发.     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.