循环产业集群与西部欠发达地区经济的跨越式和谐发展

本文引入循环产业集群的概念,即用循环经济的理念来培育和构筑区域产业集群。并从产业集群、循环经济、产业生态学、可持续发展等理论视角,结合西部地区实际,分析了西部欠发达地区应遵循的发展思路,讨论了循环产业集群的主要特征和竞争优势,提出循环产业集群是西部欠发达地区经济实现跨越式和谐发展的有效途径。     

农业集群与西部地区农村人力资源开发和新农村建设研究

从分析中央农村政策和西部农村地区人力资源的现状入手,探讨了西部农村地区建设社会主义新农村的瓶颈因素之一--农村人力资源开发中存在的问题,并在此基础上提出了用农业集群来指导西部地区农村人力资源开发和新农村建设的观点.然后从农业集群的内涵、特点、西部地区发展农业集群的优劣势和意义等角度全面论证了西部地区发展农业集群的可行性,最后从理论和实践的角度提出了西部地区发展农业集群的对策和建议.     

我国西部地区产业集群构建的思路与对策

本文以重庆摩托车产业集群为例,对西部产业集群现状进行分析,提出西部产业集群构建的思路与对策。     

我国西部地区产业集群构建的思路与对策

本文以重庆摩托车产业集群为例,对西部产业集群现状进行分析,提出西部产业集群构建的思路与对策.     

西部地区产业集群发展的困境研究

产业集群突破了企业和单一产业的边界,为分析区域经济发展并制定相应的政策提供了新的视角.本文较为全面地阐述了西部地区产业集群发展的现状和存在的问题,重点分析了制约西部产业集群发展的困境,并认为西部地区产业集群发展有很大的潜力,如能克服本文所分析的各种制约其发展的困境,西部产业集群将会进入一个新的发展时期.     

中国产业集群理论研究综述——基于产业集群与西部区域经济发展的视角

文章从产业集群与西部区域经济发展为视角进行综述,介绍了我国学者对产业集群的定义和分类,回顾了产业集群形成机制、创新问题和集群政策、在西部的研究成果等,为产业集群理论在西部的实践和发展提供理论基础。     

中国西部产业集群发展的现状及对策研究

文章通过对西部地区产业集群发展现状的剖析,对西部地区产业集群发展的问题和优势进行了分析,在此基础上对西部地区产业集群发展提出了若干对策建议。     

培育西部民族药业产业集群的思考

本文在产业集群形成机理的分析基础上,对西部民族药业发展现状及问题进行剖析,指出西部民族药业产业集群是其可持续发展的核心问题,并就西部民族药业的产业集群形成提出建议。     

西部地区中小企业集群发展的内在驱动分析及其模式选择

文章分析了西部地区中小企业集群发展的内在驱动因素和四种基本集群模式,从区域产业发展的角度出发,提出西部不同区域应立足资源状况和经济发展水平,依据产业特色选择适宜的中小企业集群模式.     

基于西部产业集群和工业园区链接的研究

西部产业集群的培植是一个复杂的过程,受诸多因素影响。客观上,西部地区更为现实地选择了发展资本有机构成相对较低的产业集群。通过分析发现,过度依赖粗放式经济增长必将制约西部产业集群的发展,而产业集群和工业园区的成功链接不失为西部产业集群升级发展的一种良好路径选择。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988–2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988–1990 period and the 1991–2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Payment Systems in Countries in Transition

MOCT-MOST: Economic Policy in Transitional Economies -     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.     

Issues in Childcare Policy in Australia

This article assesses the feasibility and desirability of a universal scheme of early childhood education for Australian children aged 3 and 4 years old.