河南城市基础设施现代化水平综合评价

从交通、信息通讯、给水能源、文化卫生、环境基础设施五个方面构建了河南省城市基础设施现代化评价指标体系.在此基础上选取了2006年的有关统计数据,采用主成分分析法和层次分析法对河南省各地级市基础设施现代化水平进行综合评价,并试图揭示河南省基础设施发展水平的空间差异.结果表明:河南省城市基础设施的发展水平在全省区域内整体上呈现出北部区域要高于南部区域的空间格局,这种基础设施发展水平的不平衡格局反映了全省经济发展区域差异,证实了基础设施水平与经济发展之间存在正相关关系.     

“美好新滁城”建设的“美好”量化指标体系研究

依据滁州市市情状况和经济发展水平，在借鉴广东、芜湖等地城市现代城市建设和发展的量化指标体系，滁州市量化指标体系的内容应从人居环境状况、居民就业收入、群众民生保障、社会平安和谐、群众教育与文化、医疗卫生状况等六个方面。根据不同方面在居民社会生活中的重要程度对其进行赋值构成了“美好新滁城”建设的量化指标体系。     

中国城市发展水平评价指标体系及实证研究

针对我国城市快速发展,缺乏全面的、具体可操作的城市发展水平评价指标体系,本文应用以人为本、全面协调、可持续的发展观来确定城市发展的评价指标体系,提出了中国城市发展水平评价指标体系由综合层、系统层和基本层构成,建立了中国城市发展水平评价指标体系由经济、社会、人文和生态4个子系统共21个指标变量的函数模型,简便易行,使用该评价指标体系对成都市的发展水平进行实证分析,对研究中国城市发展水平具有积极意义。     

青岛市迈向现代化国际城市综合评价及战略对策

借鉴国内外有关现代桦国际城市的研究成果和资料,探索了青岛市建设现代化国际城市的基本指标体系和基本标准,并对青岛市建设现代化国际城市进行煊量分析和战略探讨。     

京津冀城市群内城市发展质量

京津冀城市群呈"双核心"发展,群内城市发育不均衡,有效的协同发展机制面临新机遇。本文从智慧化水平、公共服务水平、基础设施现代化水平、生态可持续发展水平四个维度,构建了城市群城市发展质量评价指标体系,对京津冀城市群地级城市发展质量,以及京津冀、长三角城市群内核心城市发展质量做了对比评价。研究表明:北京和天津的城市发展质量指数高于河北11个地级市,衡水城市发展质量指数最低,天津在生态可持续发展方面的质量指数低于城市群内其他城市,石家庄城市发展质量指数高于河北其他城市,上海城市发展质量指数高于北京和天津,北京在智慧化水平、公共服务水平方面的质量指数高于上海和天津,上海在基础设施现代化水平、生态可持续发展水平方面的质量指数高于北京。     

论城市现代化评价指标体系之构建

城市现代化是一个发展的概念。但如何方能称之为现代化？固而设置评价城市现代化的指标体系与综合评价的方法，就成为必须研究的课题。     

创新型城市建设视角下西安文化软实力实证

城市文化软实力提升是增强城市综合竞争力的新着力点,也是提升城市创造力和影响力、建设创新型城市发展战略的重点之一。结合城市文化软实力理论研究及西安现实状况,构建了“5维度-12层面-35指标”的城市文化软实力指标体系,从不同角度选择了15个文化发展典型城市作为比较样本,对西安文化软实力水平作出评价和分析,提出加大文化创新、推进文化交流、扩大文化消费、整合开发利用文化资源潜力等措施是有效提升西安文化软实力、推进西安创新文化城市建设的未来突破方向。     

现代公共文化服务体系评价指标的文献综述

新型城镇化过程中,大力发展公共文化服务体系建设,是全面提升新型城镇化内在质量和水平的必然要求和保障。因此,设计制定一套科学、合理、系统的评价指标体系是准确、全面评价公共文化服务的基础和前提。通过对现代公共文化服务体系评价指标相关研究文献的收集,从公共文化服务、农村公共文化服务指标体系、城市公共文化服务指标体系、公共文化服务均等化指标体系、专业性公共文化服务指标体系及系统性公共文化服务指标体系等方面对其进行了整理,从而得出指标内容的覆盖面不足、指标构建技术与方法的创新不足及实践层次的探索存在不足的结论。因此,应从多方面加强对现代公共文化服务体系评价指标的研究,构建现代公共文化服务体系。     

创新型城市建设视角下西安文化软实力实证评价与分析

城市文化软实力提升是增强城市综合竞争力的新着力点,也是提升城市创造力和影响力、建设创新型城市发展战略的重点之一.结合城市文化软实力理论研究及西安现实状况,构建了“5维度-12层面-35指标”的城市文化软实力指标体系,从不同角度选择了15个文化发展典型城市作为比较样本,对西安文化软实力水平作出评价和分析,提出加大文化创新、推进文化交流、扩大文化消费、整合开发利用文化资源潜力等措施是有效提升西安文化软实力、推进西安创新文化城市建设的未来突破方向.     

基于因子—聚类分析的四川省区域城市化水平综合测度研究

以四川省18个地级市为研究地域单元,参考传统城市化水平测度指标体系的基础上选取人口、经济、社会文化和环境为代表的四大类16项评价指标体系,采用统计分析中的因子分析和聚类分析,对四川省区域城市化水平进行了综合测度。结果表明四川省城市发展状况为四种类型,并据此分析各城市发展的优劣势和问题,提出加速四川区域城市化发展的途径和发展方向,促进城市经济、社会环境的全面发展。     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.