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1.
信息技术及知识经济的迅速崛起加快了电信自由化和电信改革的步伐,也使得电信管制面临更多的挑战。尤其是对于加入WTO之后不久的中国,一方面实力雄厚的外资电信企业虎视眈眈,另一方面国内的电信企业刚刚经历一系列合并重组。在此背景下,我国要不要实行电信管制,如何实行有效的电信管制,已成为备受关注的议题。市场经济就是法治经济,我们必须充分认识到法律在经济活动中的作用。从法律的角度来看,第一,就我国经济发展的阶段和电信业的现状来说,电信管制是必要的;第二,电信管制的改革更为必要,必须转换管制观念,改变完全依赖行政手段的做法,通过法律来规范市场主体的行为,逐渐确立“依法管制”的模式。  相似文献   

2.
随着移动通信行业的资费不断下调,移动业务逐渐被培养成国民的消费习惯.以前的时候,新家里必不可缺的就是一部甚至一部以上的固定电话;现在人们搬新居,尤其是年轻人,有些都不装固定电话,原因是在手机资费越来越低的情况下,固定电话利用率太低了,白白可惜了月租.  相似文献   

3.
In EU countries, opening up of telecommunications markets and regulations have helped to reduce the price of digital services which is an important quasi-input factor in all firms. Integrating the use of telecommunications in a macroeconomic production function is the analytical starting point for our interdependent analysis of output, use of telecommunications and employment. Based on unit root and co-integration analysis as well as an error correction three-equation model which is estimated simultaneously, we present results both on long run links and short run links between telecommunications, output and employment. Considering various scenarios suggests that a fall in the relative price of telecommunications can generate a cumulated employment increase of 760,000 within seven years in Germany. The institutional setup for regulating telecommunications could be improved in Germany and other EU countries; investor-friendly regulation is required.  相似文献   

4.
在科学技术飞速发展、网络信息突飞猛进、电信企业竞争日益激烈的情况下,电信技术创新,尤其是核心技术的创新已成为电信企业发展的不竭动力.文章主要研究网络时代我国电信企业技术创新的现状、动因和动力,我国电信企业技术创新的方式和方法;据此提出有针对性地促进我国电信企业技术创新发展的政策和建议,推动我国电信企业技术创新上台阶、上层次、上水平.  相似文献   

5.
崔健  刘东 《开放导报》2012,(3):109-112
在国家宏观经济调控的条件下,城市基础设施投融资模式创新显得尤为重要。本文从政府融资平台的视角,对后金融危机时代城市基础设施投融资模式进行探讨,认为通过基础设施融资租赁、产权权益证券化、股权转让来盘活存量基础设施的融资模式;通过土地融资、发行中票和短期融资券、PPP或FPI等运营方式,以及发行产业基金、吸引保险资金等融资模式相结合的策略,对于加快城市基础设施建设具有较强的推动作用。  相似文献   

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7.
基础设施产业市场化改革的公共风险及其控制   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
柳学信 《改革》2008,(4):47-53
基础设施产业市场化改革可能带来的公共风险包括体制与政策风险、公共安全风险、国家经济安全风险、社会安全风险、规制风险。可以考虑从改革政府行政管理体制、健全相关的法律制度。完善改革的配套经济政策和加强公共监督三个方面予以控制;同时,为顺利推进我国基础设施市场化改革,必须由相对独立的综合机构制定、实施改革方案,要坚持总体同步配套,渐进分步实施原则,构建基础设施产业改革的利益均衡博弈机制。  相似文献   

8.
Telecommunications reform in Indonesia has occurred in two phases. In the first, from 1989, private participation was permitted in the fixed-line sector through public–private partnership (PPP) arrangements. In the current reform phase, which began in 1999, a duopoly structure was created in fixed-line sector operations, accompanied by a pro-competitive regulatory regime. The first reform phase was not successful. This paper explains that contract-based PPP programs provided only short-term solutions to the problem of lack of capacity. The more wide-ranging 1999 reforms acknowledge the importance of competition and a sound regulatory regime in telecommunications reform, but there are still limits on market entry, and the problems of lack of interconnection and network development disparities remain.  相似文献   

9.
文章介绍了电信企业信息化的基本概念,分析了电信企业信息化的现状、特点和存在的问题,论述了电信企业实现信息化的对策及应注意的问题。  相似文献   

10.
This paper analyzes the effects on the implementation of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (‘Act') on U.S. telecommunications markets and is based on my forthcoming book with the same title. The Act is a milestone in the history of telecommunications in the United States. Coming 12 years after the breakup of AT&T, the Act attempts to move all telecommunications markets toward competition. The Act envisions competition in all telecommunications markets, both in the markets for the various elements that comprise the telecommunications network, as well as for the final services the network creates. Building on the experience of the long distance market, which was transformed from a monopoly to an effectively competitive market over the last 12 years, the Act attempts to promote competition in the hitherto monopolized local exchange markets. The Act recognizes the telecommunications network as a network of interconnected networks. Telecommunications providers are required to interconnect with entrants at any feasible point the entrant wishes. Most importantly, the Act requires that incumbent local exchange carriers (‘ILECs') (i) lease parts of their network (unbundled network elements) to competitors ‘at cost'; (ii) provide at a wholesale discount to competitors any service the ILEC provides; and (iii) charge reciprocal rates in termination of calls to their network and to networks of local competitors. Moreover, the Act requires that ILECs that came out of the Bell System meet a number of requirements, including a public interest test, before they may enter into the long distance market. Thus, the Act provides some safeguards against the export of ILEC monopoly power to other parts of the network. Numerous legal challenges to the Act and its implementation have been raised by the ILECs resulting in very slow implementation of the Act, and, in many cases, in no substantial implementation of the provisions of the Act. Thus, more than 3 years after the passage of the Act, there is very little entry and competition in the local exchange markets. In response to the apparent failure of the implementation of the Act, there has been a wave of mergers in the U.S. telecommunications industry.  相似文献   

11.
Rapid growth of mobile telecommunications is a widespread phenomenon in the world. This emerging network is supposed to be closely interdependent with the wire-based network. In this paper, after reviewing the Japanese regulatory scheme for mobile telecommunications, we investigate the interdependency by estimating both price elasticities and network effects among them. The own-price elasticities are relatively high, and the substitution, as well as the network, effect is substantial. Moreover, the resulting super-elasticities of mobile telephones are consistently larger than those of fixed-line telephones. These findings indicate that the Ramsey optimal price structure may have required a lower price–cost margin of mobile networks, relative to that of fixed-line networks. It should be noted, however, that the difference in super-elasticity between the two networks seems to have substantially diminished during our sample period. J. Japan. Int. Econ., December 1999, 13(4), pp. 311–335. Shinshu University, Nagano 390-8621, Japan and InfoCom Research Institute, Tokyo 107-0062, Japan. Copyright 1999 Academic Press.Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: D12, L43, L96.  相似文献   

12.
The paper has proposed an algorithm for the industry investment analysis based on the study of the generalized financial indicators of the telecommunications industry. The analysis has made it possible to evaluate key macroeconomic indicators of the economic activity of the industry, to comparatively evaluate the efficiency of its individual companies, and to determine their investment attractiveness.  相似文献   

13.
电信产业组织的规制包括市场准入规制、外资规制、企业组织规制等内容.日本政府在电信产业组织的规制改革方面,一直举步维艰.电信民营化后确立的电信事业法、NTT法的规制体系和"管理下竞争"的市场秩序环境,一定程度上影响了日本电信产业发展的进程.NTT作为曾经承载日本电信事业的政府企业,其特殊的法律地位、组织结构和经营方式,深刻影响着日本电信产业组织结构和市场竞争秩序.  相似文献   

14.
在WTO的主持下,1997年世贸组织成员达成《基础电信协议》,通过承诺,逐步进行电信服务自由化,在中国入世谈判中,中国也作出了自己的承诺。在电信服务自由化推动下,世界电信市场竞争加剧,WTO成员对电信管理体制不断改革,它们对中国电信业的发展带来巨大的挑战,面对挑战,本文作者认为,中国应采取7项积极的应对措施,以趋利避害。  相似文献   

15.
This paper provides a brief overview of the issues which surround local economic development and telecommunications. The implications of telecommunications for urban and regional development in the present “information-based” era are outlined and the seven basic features of this development are described. Some necessary steps and conceptual approaches to developing specifically local development policies in this new area are then expounded by way of the development of a “framework for the local policy maker”. Finally, several leading attempts at developing locally controlled telecommunications infrastructures in the UK, as agents of economic and social development, are briefly analysed.  相似文献   

16.
The international monetary system features a powerful subsystem of nations with an organized polyarchic economy—in other words, a market economy adjusted and balanced by government authorities to protect the market against forces operating within it but failing to abide by the rules (as in the defense of fair competition), in which excessive asymmetry runs the risk of toppling the system. The central bank is the body guaranteeing both stability and the system. However, globalization prevents the central banks from controlling the massive flows of derivatives. In the absence of a supranational authority, the only remedy realistically feasible today lies in the network of informal agreements among the leading economic powers—the G-7, G-8, and G-20 countries. These countries, on the one hand, intervene on a case-by-case (or crisis-by-crisis) basis and, on the other, strive to bring chaotic corrective and compensatory measures into a market dominated by “turbocapitalism” to ward off future crises. Their actions thus strengthen legal infrastructures and the information flows that ensure transparency and involve financially sound nations, weak nations, international organizations, assorted classes of operators, and major private institutions.  相似文献   

17.
在“十四五”规划开局、开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程之际,中央一号文件发起了全面推进乡村振兴的总动员。文件提出要坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重,把全面推进乡村振兴作为实现中华民族伟大复兴的一项重大任务。在今年的全国两会上,习近平总书记到团组时多次强调,要推进城乡区域协调发展,全面实施乡村振兴战略,实现巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接。  相似文献   

18.
电信运营企业的核心竞争力——顾客资产研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目前,国内电信运营企业的竞争日趋激烈,价格大战此起彼伏,但就其竞争的根本而言,实质就是对顾客资源的竞争。因此,如何对本企业的顾客资产进行客观的分析和评价,并在此基础上更好的保护、使用本企业的顾客资产,是电信运营企业可持续发展的前提,也是电信运营企业取得良好经济效益的根本保证,更是电信运营企业核心竞争力的所在。  相似文献   

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20.
欧盟作为利益共享和相互合作的共同体,起源于二战后欧洲政治家的长远理想,但在欧盟成员国面对现实危机的挑战。关注本国利益的今天,欧洲团结的理想和价值观遭遇严峻危机,在难民问题、英国脱欧和恐怖主义的阴影之下,欧洲人如何看待欧洲团结的未来走向,对欧盟未来领导国家有何期待,是值得观察和思考的议题。  相似文献   

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