大规模水利投资对中国经济的拉动效应——基于水利社会核算矩阵的分析

通过对最新的2007年中国投入产出表进行合理的拆分与合并,并结合其他数据编制的水利社会核算矩阵可以为研究水利投资与国民经济的互动提供大量的信息,利用水利社会核算矩阵乘数模型可以考察大规模水利投资对中国经济的拉动效应。实证分析结果表明,水利投资将对国民经济尤其是农业部门产生较大的拉动效应;不同水利部门的投资增加对国民经济的具体拉动效应存在较大的差别,了解这些差别有助于水利投资结构的优化;水利投资对我国GDP拉动的平均乘数大约为1.3;基于水利投资的结构分解,测算得出4000亿元的水利投资将会带来GDP增长4925亿元。     

中国地区宏观金融社会核算矩阵的编制

本文从突出金融部门角度 ,编制了中国地区宏观金融社会核算矩阵 ,该项研究对于决策者和研究人员全面了解和分析地区经济状况 ,提供了科学的经济数据库。首先 ,论文从宏观经济循环角度 ,在分析了金融部门和地区部门的特点基础上 ,研究了中国地区宏观金融社会核算矩阵的结构和内容 ;其次 ,以《江苏投入产出表》( 2 0 0 0 )和《江苏统计年鉴》为基础 ,结合大量调查 ,编制了江苏宏观金融社会核算矩阵 ;最后 ,利用跨熵 (crossentropy ,CE)技术 ,对矩阵进行了平衡处理     

我国环境会计实务的现状及对策研究

本文通过对我国上市公司年报的研究，总结了我国企业环境会计核算和信息披露的现状。同时，根据会计理论、会计政策、会计实务之间的关系，分析了我国目前环境会计理论研究、环境政策、社会和企业环境意识的状况，有针对性地提出了改进我国环境会计实务的对策。     

On the Role of Green Taxes in Social Accounting

This paper addresses social accounting numerically in a dynamic generalequilibrium model. The main purposes are to study: (i) whether emissiontaxes based on static willingness to pay information can be used to improvethe welfare level, and; (ii) whether these taxes provide close enoughapproximations of the correct Pigouvian emission tax to be useful in thecontext of social accounting. The results indicate that, if environmentalquality is relatively linear with respect to pollution, the approximation ofthe Pigouvian emission tax will bring the economy close to the sociallyoptimal solution and, at the same time, provide a close approximation of thevalue of net investments in environmental capital.     

结构式凯恩斯乘数理论与积极财政政策优化——基于消费矩阵的实证研究

2007年以来中国经济发展的外部环境急剧恶化,如何通过积极财政政策扩大内需成为当前最为关键的问题.国内外的经验和教训表明,积极财政政策发挥效应是有条件的,为了启动处于衰退中的经济,政府不仅需要采取扩张性的政策干预经济,而且由于各部门的乘数效应不同,政府更需要采取结构性的干预政策,通过对不同产业部门的不同支出以改进财政政策效率.文章回顾了国内外在结构式凯恩斯乘数理论领域的研究进展情况,认为结构式乘数的基础研究与应用实践,将为中国政府应对外部冲击和经济衰退风险提供更加科学的分析视角与更加丰富的决策手段.     

环境经济核算与科学政绩观的关系研究

本文试图通过我国与发达国家环境经济核算的比较研究，探索新的国民经济核算模式，在国民经济核算框架的基础上构造环境经济核算体系，以此作为地方政府科学政绩观的基础。地方政府的科学政绩观，即考核地方政府不是简单的看经济指标，而是建筑在环境质量改善的基础上，人们生产和生活的环境适宜度优化，包括绿色GDP的实现，为可持续发展最终目标奋斗的综合考核，这也是新形势下地方政府实践科学发展观的要求。     

浅议环境会计

环境会计是将生态学、经济学和会计学相结合的一个会计研究的新领域,我国在这一领域的探索刚刚起步.本文在提出环境会计概念的基础上,分析了我国在这一领域的研究现状和存在的问题,最后提出了建立我国环境会计理论体系的一些思考.     

The Macroeconomic Loss due to Violence Against Women: The Case of Vietnam

Violence against women (VAW) is now acknowledged as a global problem with substantial economic costs. However, the current estimates of costs in the literature provide the aggregate loss of income, but not the macroeconomic loss in terms of output and demand insofar as they fail to consider the structural interlinkages of the economy. Focusing on Vietnam, this study proposes an approach based on the social accounting matrix (SAM) to estimate the macroeconomic loss due to violence. Using Vietnam’s 2011 SAM, the study estimates the income and multiplier loss due to VAW. From a policy point of view, the study argues that the macroeconomic loss due to VAW renders a permanent invisible leakage to the circular flow that can potentially destabilize, weaken, or neutralize the positive gains from government expenditure on welfare programs.     

Encouraging Environmentally Sustainable Growth: Experience in OECD Countries

This paper presents an overview of OECD analysis of progress and policies in ``enhancing environmentally sustainable growth' in a number ofcountries. The focus of the paper is on how countries succeed in conducting cost-effective and consistent policies in the environmental and natural resource areas, not on environmental policy or outcomes per se. The chapters were tailored to focus on a small number of interesting or important themes in each country, rather than aiming at a comprehensive coverage. Four common themes nevertheless emerged: a definite trend in recent years towards the use of market-based instruments; competitiveness and distributional issuesas obstacles to policy implementation; certain sectors where policies make environmental objectives harder or more costly to achieve; attempts to design institutions or processes to achieve co-ordination across policies and sectors. These arediscussed and illustrated in turn in the paper.     

基于SAM 表下的国际收支核算矩阵的编制及应用研究

为了全面反映国外与国内的货物和服务、收入分配、资本金融的交易情况,从而实现国际收支核算矩阵与SAM中的其他子矩阵数据衔接与平衡的目的,在SAM表的框架下设计国际收支矩阵简表式,介绍1992～2012年的国际收支矩阵表及其所包含国外货物和服务账户、收入分配账户、资本金融账户的编制步骤,在此基础上,进一步阐述根据编制结果如何进行流量分析和系数应用分析。     

会计对称理论:会计准则制定的优化路径

会计对称理论应作为会计准则制定的重要原则。会计对称理论作为中立性的可实现途径,能在理论上解决中立性和准则制定经济后果之间的矛盾。将会计对称理论纳入会计信息质量框架中,可简化会计准则规范方法、优化会计准则内容、提升会计信息质量,同时对会计、审计、统计等实务工作产生积极影响。     

公司会计治理:公司治理与会计信息质量相关性研究的新视角

会计信息质量与公司治理存在强烈的互动关系,但相互作用机理并不明确.将公司会计治理从公司治理中解析出来,明晰了会计信息质量与公司治理的相互作用机理,为完善公司治理结构和提高会计信息质量提供了一种新的视角.     

生态环境经济核算模型及其研究

This paper explains environmental problems from the point of R to the "System of Integrated Environmental and Economical Accounting" (SEEA) promulgated by United Nations in 1993, the authors have set up a model of environmental and economic accounting after the discussion and m tion of the concepts ction, assets, and environmental costs. Taking ecological environment of Chongqing as an the en tal and economic analyses is done. The results of the model reflect sustainability of ecological environment and mental costs directly or indirectly in macro-economy.     

批判与重构:会计研究的人文社会学视角诠释

人文社会学思维方式,是一种跨学科的思维方式,它的每一次转变,都会对很多学科的研究范式产生重大影响。本文从人文社会学角度,对会计研究中的规范和实证研究方法进行了诠释。然后,从后现代主义的三种理论一符号学、福柯的系谱学以及后结构主义角度对会计和会计研究进行了批判性的解读,试图从批判中构建一种更加开放的、多元化的理论研究体系。     

政府资产会计的政策选择——以美国联邦政府为例

本文在准确理解和把握政府运营环境与企业运营环境本质差异及其对政府会计活动影响的基础上,以美国联邦政府为例,对政府资产会计的主要政策选择问题及五大主要关系维度展开了分析。     

我国股市周期与企业会计稳健性的实证研究

企业会计政策的稳健性选择是不断变化的,文章从动态的角度分析了我国证券市场波动如何影响企业的投融资行为,进而如何影响企业会计政策选择中的稳健性程度。通过实证检验发现,中国股票市场的周期性波动导致企业选择不同的会计政策,进而表现出随股市周期变化的稳健性特征,即在股市上行周期,企业会计政策的稳健性减弱,而在股市下行周期,企业会计政策的稳健性增强。文章的结论为投资者及监管部门加深理解企业会计政策选择行为提供了有力的基础。     

National Income Accounting and Public Policy

Modern national income accounting was designed in the early 20th century for the purpose of providing improved indicators about the performance of the economy so that government policy makers could better control the economy. The way that performance is measured affects the types of policies used to try to accomplish policy goals. Two attributes of national income accounting are analyzed for their effects on economic policy. First, government production is included in the national income accounts at cost, rather than at market value as private sector output is measured. This biases policy toward a larger public sector. Second, output is measured as a homogeneous dollar amount. This biases policy toward focusing on increasing quantities of inputs and outputs in the production process, rather than on innovation and entrepreneurship, which are the true engines of economic progress. Economic policy could be improved by focusing less on national income as an indicator of policy, and more on the underlying processes that foster economic progress.     

Social Economics and Risk Analysis

Risk analysis studies the likelihood and potential severity of harm created by a hazard. Research suggests that public “paranoia” about environmental risks is a product of mistrust, and that perceptions should carry weight in public policy. Application of social economic's “dual self” framework suggests that the willingness-to-pay approach to deciding whether risk reduction efforts are economical is flawed in its presumption against public values, its bias against the poor and the unborn, and its neglect of risk prevention. If comparative risk analysis can minimize rent-seeking and view environmental protection as an investment good, it may improve environmental policy.     

会计信用的经济学分析

会计信用问题的提出,源于会计信用缺失的严峻现实。会计信用与会计诚信不同,依据新制度经济学、委托代理理论、信息经济学等理论的观点,会计信用实质上是一种制度结构,旨在规范会计行为主体自觉选择诚信执业。社会也迫切需要建立并实施一套健全有效的会计信用体系。