论企业文化在基层项目中的地位和作用

企业文化在基层项目发展中处于主导地位和核心地位。企业文化在基层项目发展中起到的作用有规范作用、传播作用、导向作用以及凝聚作用、人文作用、调适作用、激励作用、保障作用等,体现了企业文化在基层项目发展中功能的多样性和丰富性。正确认识到企业文化在基层项目发展中的地位和作用后,我们应发挥主观能动性,有目的、有重点地在基层项目发展中建设企业文化、维护企业文化、弘扬企业文化。建设施工企业应将组织文化、培训文化、安全文化、标准文化和群众路线作为基层项目企业文化建设的基点。     

国有企业中工会组织在文化建设中的作用

工会组织有利于丰富创新国企文化,提高文化建设水平。首先分析了工会在国企文化建设中的作用,即凝聚导向作用、激励作用、辐射作用,然后提出了一些相关措施。     

新时代事业单位文化建设作用探讨

文化建设是和谐社会建设的一个重要组成部分,新时代的事业单位文化建设在社会主义精神文化建设中也具有十分重要的作用。论文从文化建设的含义出发,指出了新时代事业单位文化建设的主要内容,并从事业单位文化建设的现状出发指出了事业单位文化建设中存在的主要问题并对此进行了详细分析,指出了新时代背景下加强事业单位文化建设的主要作用。这对引导新时代事业文化建设发展有一定的积极作用。     

充分发挥工会在企业文化建设中的作用

介绍了企业文化的内涵和企业文化建设的重要性,并指出了工会在企业文化建设中的重要作用以及如何充分发挥工会在企业文化建设中的作用。     

基于图书馆文化建设的探析

论述了图书馆文化建设的含义以及作用,并且从六个方面阐述了图书馆文化建设的作用和意义,最后为图书馆文化建设,提到了几点建议。     

浅析企业文化的作用

企业文化从上个世纪20年代开始兴起,随之而来的企业文化管理理论得到了快速发展。本文从阐述企业文化内涵开始,从企业文化的一般作用、企业文化对企业产权的作用、企业文化对企业委托—代理成本的作用3个方面论述了企业文化的意义所在,旨在使企业文化管理这一理念能够更加深入人心,为我国企业在市场经济中发展壮大贡献一己之力。     

试论和谐企业劳动关系的策略——浅谈企业文化在构建和谐企业劳动关系中的作用

本文就企业文化建设在构建和谐企业劳动关系中的作用进行探讨,阐述了现代企业文化的含义,提出了企业文化在和谐企业劳动关系中起着关键性作用的观点,并从三个方面运用案例对其作用进行详细阐述;最后谈了如何运用企业文化构建和谐企业劳动关系。     

论企业娱乐文化对企业文化的作用

传统企业文化的形成、传播以及影响,主要依赖于企业的规章制度,往往忽视了企业娱乐文化的作用,因为企业娱乐文化只被当成是一个娱乐节目供人享受.实际上,企业娱乐文化对企业文化的形成、传播有着很大的作用,而且企业娱乐文化的反作用也会对企业文化有着重要影响,因此要重视企业娱乐文化对企业文化的积极作用,充分利用企业娱乐文化.     

从优秀到卓越的质量文化建设

文章阐述了企业导入卓越绩效模式与质量文化建设的关系,分析了质量文化定位及质量文化建设过程中领导的作用及质量文化建设的核心和手段,指出质量文化建设在引领企业从优秀迈向卓越过程中起到了重要作用.     

浅论企业文化在企业管理中的作用

文化是企业的灵魂,文化为企业形象和品格。先进的企业文化可以整合各种分力,成为促进企业发展的合力,这就是企业文化在企业管理中的重大作用。本文首先定义了企业文化的含义,分析了企业文化在我国当前企业中的现实情况和企业文化对企业管理的作用;从而提出了建立企业文化的相应措施。     

电子音乐流派的社会变革(英文)

从社会和政治变化、电子音乐流派的发展,形成了电子音乐,科学和技术的发展对电子音乐有重大的影响。他们是四个不同历史时期的发展——未来派,法西斯主义,达达派、电子音乐的时期。从最早使用:麦架,嘘声,窃窃私语,爆炸等。音乐和表达感情的表现,在阶级斗争,政治变革和经济危机、发展迅速的电子音乐,用在许多不同的零件,例如播放音乐、电影、电视等,都成了一个必不可少的组成部分的音乐市场。     

浅谈接触网软横跨工程施工技术优化与应用

本文主要通过接触网软横跨工程传统的施工技术的进行分析、试验、对比优化改进,通过测量、数据采集、计算、预制及安装调试等步骤分析、总结,创新和完善了软横跨施工技术。充分的证实了软横跨优化创新后的施工技术,在接触网工程施工过程中起到了一次到位良好的效果,缩短工期,避免了重复用工,提高了工效,在今后中国电气化铁路接触网新建、大修、扩建及改建工程中具有很强的推广意义。     

论医院固定资产管理存在的问题及对策

就目前的社会经济而言,国家拨给医院的资金是很有限的,而正是因为这样,医院更应该在面对经费不足的时候,计划好开源节流,管理好现有的固定资产,并优化资源,努力提高社会效益以及经济效益。本文简单地探讨目前医院固定资产管理中存在的问题以及对策。     

公路工程施工组织设计探析

近些年,国家对基础性建设的投入越来越大,我们的公路建设也日益增多。公路工程是一项综合性、系统性较强的工程,是集路基、路面、路线、桥涵、隧道等于一体的综合体系。随着经济社会的发展和施工工艺的不断进步,人们对公路工程的要求也更加严格。为了保证公路建设的正常施工,就需要工程设计按时按量完成。而如何处理好质量与工期的矛盾则是公路设计者面临的难题。本文对公路工程设计的重要性,步骤等进行一个分析研究。     

The Geography of Innovation in China and India

The BRICS countries in general, and China and India in particular, are now widely regarded as the areas of the world likely to challenge the economic leadership of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). A large part of this challenge will come from rapid technological catch‐up by China and India. Yet, despite a recent rise in interest, there is limited knowledge about how and where innovation takes place in these two leading emerging countries and to what extent the Chinese and Indian territorial systems of innovation differ from those in the EU or the US. In this article we explore the geography of innovation in China and India, concentrating on understanding key territorial‐level innovation trends by country, region and technology field, using the US and the EU as benchmarks. We find significant contrasts between the geography of innovation in China and India and that of the US and the EU. First, the degree of concentration of innovative activities in both countries is extremely high. Levels of agglomeration of innovation in the coastal provinces of China, as well as in Delhi and the South of India, significantly exceed the levels of agglomeration found in the USA and the EU. Secondly, China has witnessed a more rapid increase in the degree of concentration of innovation than India. We posit that the differences in the geography of innovation between, on the one hand, China and India and, on the other hand, between these countries and the developed world are rooted in different institutional settings, different systems of innovation and different national innovation strategies.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

企业专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化统筹建设方略

在国内外,很多优秀企业从愿景和价值观出发,通过工作流程对其进行分解并实现公司标准管理体系,通过管理信息化建设将工作流程加以实施,最终实现企业专业化、标准化、集约化工作流程固化和与之匹配的管理信息化平台。文章从专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化实现之间的关联分析出发,以实现专业化、标准化、集约化统筹规划运作与公司管理信息化系统软件实现为思路,以解决长期提升公司管理运作效率为宗旨,对统筹企业专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化建设进行探讨。     

WHAT'S TO KNOW ABOUT THE CREDIBILITY OF EMPIRICAL ECONOMICS?

The scientific credibility of economics is itself a scientific question that can be addressed with both theoretical speculations and empirical data. In this review, we examine the major parameters that are expected to affect the credibility of empirical economics: sample size, magnitude of pursued effects, number and pre‐selection of tested relationships, flexibility and lack of standardization in designs, definitions, outcomes and analyses, financial and other interests and prejudices, and the multiplicity and fragmentation of efforts. We summarize and discuss the empirical evidence on the lack of a robust reproducibility culture in economics and business research, the prevalence of potential publication and other selective reporting biases, and other failures and biases in the market of scientific information. Overall, the credibility of the economics literature is likely to be modest or even low.     

Engineering Cities: Mediating Materialities,Infrastructural Imaginaries and Shifting Regimes of Urban Expertise

This symposium opens up new critical insights and analytical perspectives into the relationships between power, politics, materiality and urban engineering. In so doing it demonstrates the central role of engineers in the production and negotiation of everyday life in the city. In contrast to the technocratic exercise engineering often professes to be, the contributors to this symposium argue that the assembling and choreography of cities through the myriad techniques, routines, standards and visions of engineers is inextricably bound up with broader socio‐cultural, material and political urban dynamics and processes. This necessitates investigating the multiple and competing social imaginations, forms of knowledge and regimes of expertise associated with urban engineering. The symposium's five articles, straddling disciplinary backgrounds in geography, anthropology, engineering and history, focus analytical and empirical attention on the figure of the engineer and on the work of engineering in the cities of Paris, Mumbai, Singapore and London. Engineering, we suggest, is a diagnostic for probing the shifting forms of mediation that animate and inhabit contemporary dynamics of urban change. The symposium thus opens up a new avenue for cross‐disciplinary and transregional research for urban studies while also suggesting innovative ways of conceptualizing urban transformation and contestation.     

文化与科技融合的实现路径

文化发展与科技创新两者交织融合,科技创新是文化发展的重要引擎,文化发展也成为科技创新的引领。文化与科技融合本质是由科技突破和技术创新所带来文化产业在生产方式、消费方式、产业形态和产业结构等方面的变革,融合的核心是价值链重构,融合广泛发生在产业、市场、企业和生产要素等领域。目前,我国文化与科技的融合相对滞后,发展压力与发展机遇并存。从路径上来说,可从产业、市场、企业和人才四个方面实现文化与科技的融合。