当前国有资产流失的几种新形式

一、国有资产转移性流失。在企业改制过程中 ,出现了国有资产向非国有经济成份转移的现象 ,造成国有资产大量流失。表现为 :一是“脱壳改制”造成国有资产流失。有的企业在进行改制时 ,把原企业的一部分有效资产剥离出来 ,出售或转让给非国有经济成份企业 ,原企业只剩下空架子 ,不仅使银行信贷资金追还无望 ,而且严重损害了国家(作为原企业出资人 )的权益。二是将国有资产低价折股 ,甚至无偿划转。如某企业将资本公积、盈余公积、未分配利润转移给国有资产仅占少部分的一下属股份公司。三是转移破产企业资产。如某企业与外商兴办一家合资企…     

台资企业员工流失原因分析及对策

目前,我国的外资企业特别是台资企业,其员工的自愿离职率己开始不断攀升。特别是一些中高层管理者、关键技术人才、生产线普通员工的离职已经给企业的发展带来很大的隐患。企业员工流失加大了企业人力资本和投资成本,降低了整个队伍的稳定性,导致企业核心竞争力下降,企业基层普通员工的大面积流失,则直接造成生产线的停线,导致人力资源危机。寻找影响企业员工流失的关键因素,从而才能提出有针对性的员工保持策略。建立起有效的员工保持策略,才能把企业员工流失带来的损失和影响降到最低。     

企业客户流失及对策研究

本论文利用客户价值等相关理论,讨论客户流失的种类,分析了客户流失的原因,作出了企业客户流失及相关对策的研究。     

谈谈如何审计国有资产流失

审计本身并不能产生效益,但卓有成效的审计无疑是国有资产强有力的看护者。本文将从三个方面谈谈如何对国有资产的流失进行审计。A从审查转移性国有资产流失入手审计转移性国有资产流失主要有以下几种方法:(一)审计改制不规范造成的国有资     

商业银行客户流失风险预警模型研究

目前,商业银行在客户竞争方面面临着严峻挑战.面对激励的市场竞争,如何尽可能留住老客户,减少客户流失是目前商业银行应重点关注的问题.对于客户流失风险的问题,可以采取的办法是建立客户流失预警模型,对可能未来发生的客户流失进行预测,以便及时采取措施预防客户流失,制定有效的控制策略.文章采用基于显著性检验的决策树模型——卡方自动交互检测法(以下简称CHAID),建立商业银行客户流失预警模型,并通过十字交叉验证等方法对模型进行评估,提高模型的准确性.最后根据模型反映的情况,对商业银行的客户流失风险提出相应建议.     

企业知识产权流失有哪些

企业无形资产流失是指以知识产权为主要内容的无形资产的流失。企业无形资产流失的状况可以从不同角度透视,从无形资产构成方面来分析它主要表现在: 专利权的流失 由于企业专利意识不强,大多数发明创造没有申请专利,而在获得授权的专利中。企业职务发明专利比例过低。另外由于缺乏必要的奖金条件、规章制度,致使获得的专利权被束之高阁。 商标权的流失其表现为:企业不重视商标权的获得,商标注册     

集体跳槽如何防微杜渐

今年又频繁出现了系列“集体蒸发”事件，特别是IT行业，似乎进入集体跳槽的“群发症状”流行期。事实上，在人才流动日益频繁的今天，员工跳槽已是司空见惯的事。但如果说个别员工的出走，企业尚觉无关痛痒的话，那么一个团队的出走，任何企业都不可能无动于衷，因为有可能给企业带来致命的打击，企业付出的代价往往是无法估量的。     

企业核心能力流失问题探析

在社会政治、文化、技术变迁及企业内文化、体制、组织的演绎过程中,一些企业业已形成的核心能力正在流失;文化性流失、体制性流失、过程性流失是企业核心能力流失的基本路径;防范核心能力流失的本质方法是不断培育新的核心能力.     

中国行业报营销策略研究

文中立足中国行业报现状,存在的问题及原因,提出中国行业报营销策略的研究.通过中国行业报理论的四要素阐述.根据现代市场营销理论的研究成果.把商品和服务整体地销售给消费者的一系列经营管理活动,展现了行业报面临的形势和挑战.文中针对行业报面临的形势、挑战和现状,提出了行业报的发展趋势及主要对策.     

武汉光电子产业标准与专利现状及推进策略研究

在全球市场竞争中,技术标准已成为企业抢占国际分工的关键环节及重要手段。在信息产业领域,专利借助技术标准这一载体与平台,逐渐成为国际贸易的游戏规则及非关税壁垒,谁控制了专利,谁就可以控制国际市场和国际贸易,技术标准与专利的结合是发展的必然趋势。文章在调研的基础上,对武汉光电子产业的的标准与专利现状进行了分析,并结合实际问题,站在企业的视角,对企业最为关注的专利进入标准的问题,提出了在实际操作过程中应注意的一些问题及对策建议。     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

国内门户网站品牌塑造及模型构建——基于国内外门户网站的比较研究

互联网是全球化的虚拟化,虚拟体验直接影响顾客的认知与行为,从而影响网站的品牌。基于受众体验的国内门户网站品牌塑造模型的构建,是国内门户网站在参考国外先进的网站建设的成功经验的基础上,塑造适合国内门户网站的品牌策略和一项重要的竞争策略。     

中世纪的骑士精神及其衰落

在学习西欧中世纪骑士制度过程中,了解到了骑士制度在中世纪历史上所占据的历史地位。骑士制度被誉为"封建制度之花",是社会中坚力量,骑士精神对国王到最低等贵族的统治阶级产生了巨大影响。庄园经济的衰落使骑士制度逐步瓦解;战争的平民化和雇佣军的盛行使骑士队伍萎缩;基督教的腐朽弱化了"骑士精神";不适应军事和战争变革的需要,几个方面解释在政治和社会上拥有如此高地位的骑士阶层从繁荣到衰落的原因。     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

The clash of managerial and professional logics in public procurement: Implications for innovation in the health-care sector

This article addresses the enactment of public procurement and its influence on adoption and diffusion of innovation, using a case study of public procurement of a low-tech medical device innovation in Swedish healthcare. Based on interviews and documentation, the article illustrates the various perspectives of the different professions involved in the complex task of setting the requirement specification for the tender. The technology identities of the medical device (innovation) are constructed and negotiated by the actors: procurement administrators, health-care professionals and suppliers within the adoption space. Examining the enactment of the procurement process as part of the adoption space is a way to deepen our understanding of the social component within public procurement.     

浅谈纺织面料特性与服装设计的关系

面料、款式、色彩是构成服装的三要素.而每一次掀起服装改革浪潮的都是面料.文中阐述了面料与服装的搭配.要抓住面料的特点,与设计的服装款式相结合,借助面料的特点,突出设计主题.表现服装风格.     

科技是绿色建筑发展的基础

近年来,全球气候恶化,温室气体效应危害了全人类的生存环境。随着我国城市化进程的加速,相应的建筑物和设施将大幅增加,建筑能耗随之加大。一种能节约能源及资源、减轻环境负荷的绿色建筑应运而生,成为我国建设小康社会的必由之路。文章认为,日新月异的科技进步必然是绿色建筑发展的坚实基础和唯一途径。     

The Geography of Innovation in China and India

The BRICS countries in general, and China and India in particular, are now widely regarded as the areas of the world likely to challenge the economic leadership of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). A large part of this challenge will come from rapid technological catch‐up by China and India. Yet, despite a recent rise in interest, there is limited knowledge about how and where innovation takes place in these two leading emerging countries and to what extent the Chinese and Indian territorial systems of innovation differ from those in the EU or the US. In this article we explore the geography of innovation in China and India, concentrating on understanding key territorial‐level innovation trends by country, region and technology field, using the US and the EU as benchmarks. We find significant contrasts between the geography of innovation in China and India and that of the US and the EU. First, the degree of concentration of innovative activities in both countries is extremely high. Levels of agglomeration of innovation in the coastal provinces of China, as well as in Delhi and the South of India, significantly exceed the levels of agglomeration found in the USA and the EU. Secondly, China has witnessed a more rapid increase in the degree of concentration of innovation than India. We posit that the differences in the geography of innovation between, on the one hand, China and India and, on the other hand, between these countries and the developed world are rooted in different institutional settings, different systems of innovation and different national innovation strategies.