对票据业务风险防范的几点建议

票据业务因流动性强、收益稳定,已经被广大中小商业银行特别关注。各中小商业银行充分利用票据业务的信贷及资金双重属性,不断创新票据的操作模式,培育新的效益增长点,使票据业务逐渐成为银行业一项重要业务。在各中小商业银行大力发展票据业务、努力提升利润空间的同时,应该清醒地认识到票据经营中存在的风险。常见的票据风险主要包括以伪造、变造、克隆票据为手段的诈骗风险、付款人不能如期付款的违约风险、票据市场利率水平变化引发的损     

商业银行票据业务利率定价模式研究

随着利率市场化改革的推进,商业银行产品定价问题变得越来越重要。本文系统研究了我国商业银行票据业务定价方法和模型及策略,希望对我国中小商业银行的票据产品定价具有一定帮助。     

中小商业银行票据业务的发展与风险管理

商业银行的票据业务包括票据承兑、贴现、转贴现、买入或卖出票据等业务。近年来,随着银行间票据市场迅速发展,市场规模不断扩大,不仅在一定程度上缓解了多年来存在的中小企业贷款难的问题,商业银行自身的业务规模和盈利能力也同时得以扩张。在票据业务蓬勃发展的同时,票据业务过度扩张所带来的风险开始显现。2005年8月25日,央行宣布自9月21日起,将金融机构法定银行存款准备金率由原来的6％上调至7％。受其影响,银行间市场资金紧张,短期利率急速上升,许多中小银行相继出现流动性问题。商业银行的票据业务受到了沉重的打击。如何开展票据业务并加强票据业务的风险管理,成为中小商业银行研究的一项重要课题。     

商业银行票据业务利率定价模式研究

随着利率市场化改革的推进,商业银行产品定价问题变得越来越重要.本文系统研究了我国商业银行票据业务定价方法和模型及策略,有较强的针对性和实用性,并有一定的前瞻性,对我国中小商业银行的票据产品定价具有一定的指导作用.     

票据业务管理新规的要点解读、市场影响与业务思考

2022年11月,人民银行和银保监会修订发布《商业汇票承兑、贴现与再贴现管理办法贴现与再贴现管理办法》（下称新办法）,加强票据承兑和贴现资质管理,建立完善信用约束和风险防控机制,缓解中小微企业票据融资难题,促进票据市场规范发展。新办法将给银行票据业务经营带来机遇和挑战,中小金融机构汇票承兑业务或面临调整压力。文章进而对商业银行票据业务经营发展提出若干对策建议。     

央行票据利率自传导机制分析与政策建议

<正>中央银行票据(简称"央行票据"),是中央银行为调节商业银行超额准备金而向商业银行发行的短期债务凭证,其实质是中央银行债券,是央行进行公开市场业务操作的手段之一。任何一种有成本的工具,都需要深入研究它的作用机制,进而计算它的使用成本。那么,央行票据的作用机制到底如何呢?     

中小商业银行票据业务风险与防范

近年来，中小商业银行票据业务得到快速发展，对培育银企关系、增强服务功能、优化资产结构、分散经营风险、增强盈利能力起到了积极作用，在一定程度上拓宽了中小企业的融资渠道，支持了中小企业的发展。但是另一方面，一些中小商业银行经营思想存在偏差，片面追求市场份额，风险防范意识薄弱，放松票据业务的内部控制和管理，出现诸多违规行为和风险问题，     

大型商业银行票据事业部制改革刍议

近年来,作为商业银行新兴业务之一的票据业务发展迅速,国内商业银行票据业务集约经营模式日渐成熟,部分大型商业银行票据业务事业部制改革条件已基本具备。本文在对国内商业银行票据业务事业部制改革意义、必要条件和可能利弊进行论证的基础上,对具有条件的大型商业银行票据业务事业部制改革思路进行了探讨。     

商业银行票据业务发展的挑战与机遇

近年来,我国票据市场蓬勃发展。商业银行充分利用票据流动性好、盈利性高、安全性强的特性,不仅为客户提供了金融服务,也扩大了自身资产规模、赚取了票据收益。商业银行对票据业务的重视程度持续提升,专营机构日益增多,竞争日渐白热化。伴随经营环境的不断变化,商业银行票据经营与管理的难度不断加大。本文从分析票据业务的特点入手,结合银行实务,探讨票据业务的近期动向以及给商业银行带来的挑战与机遇。     

商业银行票据业务发展的挑战与机遇

近年来,我国票据市场蓬勃发展。商业银行充分利用票据流动性好、盈利性高、安全性强的特性,不仅为客户提供了金融服务,也扩大了自身资产规模、赚取了票据收益。商业银行对票据业务的重视程度持续提升,专营机构日益增多,竞争日渐白热化。伴随经营环境的不断变化,商业银行票据经营与管理的难度不断加大。本文从分析票据业务的特点入手,结合银行实务,探讨票据业务的近期动向以及给商业银行带来的挑战与机遇。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.