团队建设研究的新思路:边界管理的视角

团队建设是组织理论研究的一个重要问题。本文通过文献回顾,评价了以往团队建设研究的三种视角;在澄清边界、边界活动和边界管理内涵的基础上,考察组织变革中边界社会化和边界活动向内迁移的趋势,并指出这种趋势对边界视角的团队建设研究的启示;界定团队内向边界管理和外向边界管理的概念,分析内向与外向边界活动既竞争又相互支持与互补的协同关系,并提出通过内向与外向边界管理的动态平衡机制实现高效团队的措施;指出团队边界管理需进一步研究与探讨的问题。     

论知识管理研究重心的转移

论证了进入知识经济时代后,经济全球化对知识管理研究的影响。指出知识管理的研究重心必须进行迁移,迁移的方向是由局部隐性知识向全球化显性知识转移,从微观知识向全球化宏观知识转移,从描述性知识向方法论知识转移,同时指出了新一代知识管理的智能化方向。     

企业竞争新焦点--战略供应链

在过去的两年里，我们一起目睹了全球钢铁业发展的盛况，见证了中国钢铁业增长的巨大潜力。在世界的目光更多地投向这片热土的时候，我们也冷静地看到，处于高速增长中的中国钢铁业，无论是产业竞争结构，还是企业竞争能力，与钢铁强国及一流钢铁企业相比，都还存在着相当的差距。如何适应并超越这样的新形势，迅速弥补劣势，提高竞争能力，实现稳定、和谐发展，     

昆明市新机场绿色施工管理与技术应用

绿色施工作为可持续建设过程中重要环节之一,已成为实施建筑业可持续发展的重要手段.文章通过昆明市新机场工程案例,以国家相关标准与导则为指导,对绿色施工管理、绿色施工技术以及绿色施工评价标准的应用与实施进行研究.提出了工程的绿色设计与绿色施工要求,阐述了建设过程中所实施的绿色施工管理方法与绿色施工技术,总结了实施绿色施工的一些体会.     

Marketing Hype: A New Perspective for New Product Research and Introduction

Marketing research procedures typically used to support new product development activities often emphasize the collection of data from potential customers, even when the product success depends on the decisions of a number of key stakeholders such as distributors, media, etc. Consequently, most conventional product introduction efforts focus on a target customer segment and ignore the needs of other stakeholders. These narrowly concentrated research efforts can lead to unfounded expectations regarding the product performance. Similarly, the lopsided focus on consumers can lead to reduced marketing effectiveness. Jerry Wind and Vijay Mahajan argue for the recognition of the process of "marketing hype," a set of prelaunch activities leading to the creation of a supportive market environment. This can lead to the creation of broader strategies that focus on the key stakeholders as subjects for new product research, and targets for the introductory marketing programs. This could lead to a richer understanding of the intergroup influences on the adoption of the new product and increase the chances of a successful new product launch.     

我国国有企业管理新机制:经营权币机制

基于委托代理理论、中央银行调控理论、市场竞争理论和剩余价值理论，本文为我国国有企业构建了一种新的管理机制，该机制的主要内容为：具有一定经济实力并愿意经营国有企业的个人或机构(权证投资者)可以向金融机构借贷由中央银行发行的经营权币并用之在一个特殊的市场(经营权证市场)购买由国务院国有资产监督管理委员会发行的经营权证，凭此权证，权证投资者可对相应的国有企业实施所有权管理并获取其创造的部分剩余收益，其余剩余收益则以经营权币利息的形式通过金融机构和中央银行上交给国务院国有资产监督管理委员会。本文认为，通过这一新机制，能够较好地解决国有企业经营者的动力和压力问题，大大提高国有企业的经营效率。     

全面社会责任管理:新的企业管理模式

全面社会责任管理作为一种社会价值目标管理模式,它与目前的股东利润目标管理模式在管理框架、管理目标、管理对象、管理价值和管理机制上都存在着本质区别。同时,相比于传统的企业社会责任管理,全面社会责任管理具有管理性质定位的全局性、管理责任内容的全面性、管理实施范围的全覆盖、管理体系建设的全融合以及管理预期目标的综合性等特征。全面社会责任管理在企业管理的基本假设、解决的核心问题以及解决核心问题的基本范式等本质层面上与现有的管理理论作出了完全不同的理解与探索,并在实践中不断得到检验,这必将推动世界管理理论与实践的根本性变革。本文还提出了全面社会责任管理的3C+3T模型,建立了全面社会责任管理的思想体系和实施体系。     

Legitimizing Academic Research in Design: Lessons from Research on New Product Development and Innovation

This article traces how academic research in the domain of new product development and innovation has become “legitimized” over the last several decades and makes three suggestions for how academics in the research domain of design can pursue a similar legitimization process. Specifically, academics researching design issues should: (1) partner with a professional design association; (2) develop a high‐quality peer‐reviewed journal focusing on design issues; and (3) organize an A‐level association design special‐interest group.     

项目群管理研究

项目群管理起源于项目管理,但是项目管理并不能完全代表项目群管理。对项目群以及项目群管理的相关知识进行了详细的分析和总结,并提出了项目群管理面临的挑战以及需要解决的问题。     

设计与管理的嫁接-浅谈包装设计教育中的设计管理素质培养

通过简要分析国内包装设计专业的教学现状，指出公司企划运作中设计管理是连接管理与设计的纽带，是两者互动的必然；一个全面的包装设计人才必须具备设计管理素质。最后，针对包装设计专业设计管理教学的安排进行初步探讨。     

新型激光转影技术的研究与应用

随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高,对产品包装装潢材料及制作技术的要求也随之不断提高.不仅对其美观性能有新的要求,而且对其环保性能、经济适用性能等诸多综合性能都有了新的要求.     

聚焦国有大型企业职业生涯管理

多年来,国有大型企业不断通过改革、改组、改造,经济效益明显好转,员工的福利和薪酬待遇普遍得到提高,但大多数企业人才流失现象依然堪忧,员工的满意度、工作的积极性还不能令人满意。那么企业如何才能留住人才,提高员工的满意度和工作的积极性呢?现代人力资源管理的一个重要理念就是:企业要最大限度地调动员工的积极性,提高人力资源利用效益,就应该为每一位员工都提供一个不断成长,以及挖掘个人最大潜力和建立成功职业的机会。这就要求企业必须要注重员工职业生涯管理,指导员工形成与企业发展战略相一致的职业目标,在员工实现个人目标的同…     

New Product Management Practices of Small High Technology Firms

Various methods exist for managing the planning, cost estimating, scheduling and statusing of new product development projects. David Boag and Brenda Rinholm investigate whether the use of formal management procedures and structured frameworks are the most effective methods for achieving control over new product development activities. This article describes the new product development management practices of 33 small and medium-sized high technology companies. The authors employ a judgmental procedure to group the firms into three stages of development for their management of new products. Findings indicate that success at new product development is greater for more formalized companies than for companies which are less formalized or which use informal methods.     

Using Focus Group Methods to Improve Students' Design Project Research in Schools: Drawing Parallels from Action Research at Undergraduate Level

Focus groups are increasingly used in industry to elicit data on product users' less tangible needs and associated product symbolism. This can have a considerable impact on a product's subsequent sales and hence is commercially extremely valuable design research. This paper provides an overview of an action research project which placed both a designer and an undergraduate designer, rather than a market researcher in direct contact with users in focus groups. The aim of the work was two-fold: firstly to develop a protocol for a designer to manage focus groups effectively, and secondly to see if this experience could improve the designer's ability to empathise with a range of users (socio-economic, culture, gender, age or abilities). In reporting the above, the paper also attempts to extrapolate the findings to a schools context; could focus group methods be used be used by students at a school level both as a vehicle for design research and as a learning tool? This paper provides a background to focus group methods, together with their advantages and limitations. The action research project is described and three case studies within it are outlined. The protocols developed are described. The final section of the paper looks at the degree to which this work could be extrapolated to schools level design work both in the United Kingdom and internationally.     

Seeking the Ideal Level of Design Newness: Consumer Response to Radical and Incremental Product Design

To develop successful new products, new product development managers need to have a thorough understanding of the consumer adoption process, specifically in how consumers evaluate new products. This research examines the value of product design for consumers' evaluation of radical and incremental innovations. The primary goal was to empirically test how design newness affects consumer response to product innovations. Design newness (also referred to as novelty or atypicality) is defined as the deviation in a product design from the current design state of a certain product category. Although prior research has suggested that higher levels of design newness may have a positive effect on consumers' evaluations of new products, higher levels of design newness may also have negative consequences for consumer response to radical innovations. An experimental context (n = 130) using systematically designed products for three product categories was used to test how consumers respond to high and low levels of design newness for both radical and incremental innovations. The findings show that for radical innovations, embodying the product in a design with a low (versus high) level of design newness led to more positive evaluations and less learning‐cost inferences. Because the functional attributes of a radical innovation are incongruent to existing products, consumers find it difficult to access the relevant product category schema in order to transfer knowledge to the new product. Because of this poor knowledge transfer, consumers may feel that they lack the ability to make effective use of the radical innovation, resulting in greater learning costs. In this case, a product design with a low level of design newness can provide consumers with a frame of reference for understanding the radical innovation. Contrasting this result, no difference was found between a low and a high level of design newness for incremental innovations. For incremental innovations, by definition the functional attributes characteristic to the innovation are highly comparable with those products that are already stored in consumers' memory. Thus, there is no need for an additional reconfirmation of the preexisting schema through product design, and consumers are able to access the relevant schema regardless of the level of design newness inherent in the product. These findings are integrated into a discussion of the managerial implications and the potential avenues for future research.     

新环境下电网公司财务管理对策研究

在分析电网公司理财环境发生新变化的基础上,提出了树立现代理财观念、确立正确的理财目标、树立良好的理财形象、拓展财务管理视野、构建财务管理体系的思路。     

基于BIM技术的医院项目施工过程结算管理研究

随着新建、改扩建的医院工程项目不断增加,在政府大力推动施工过程结算的前提下,研究BIM技术实现提升施工过程结算管理水平具有重要意义.在阐述施工过程结算的前提下,分析了目前医院工程项目施工过程结算的管理现状.以提升结算效率为目标,构建了医院项目施工过程结算流程,并分析了项目前期阶段、项目实施阶段及项目竣工验收阶段的管控要...