IT并购!并购!

中国的IT业创业者,都有一个梦想:能够成为丁磊、张朝阳这样的IT创业英雄;自己缔造的公司,能够成功登陆Nasdaq,成为耀眼的IT新星。但是,并不是努力便能实现所有的梦想,种种客观因素决定了能够成功IPO的IT企业终究是少数,从而使得被并购成为一些IT创业者现实的选择。这对于创业者来说,失去的也许不仅仅是一手带大的公司,不仅仅是多年的心血,更是一个创业者的梦想……     

Market Optimism and Merger Waves

We argue that stock and bond market booms and merger waves are both driven by increases in optimism in financial markets and discuss two behavioral hypotheses, the managerial discretion and overvaluation hypotheses that claim that merger waves are driven by market optimism. Empirical support for the managerial theory is provided by evidence that the amounts of assets acquired increase as optimism in financial markets increases and that the returns to acquiring companies are inversely related to market optimism at the time of mergers. Our measures of market optimism also explain managerial choices of finance for mergers. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

企业并购风险探析

作为资本扩张的重要手段，企业并购活动在世界产业发展史上掀起了一次又一次的浪潮，而且至今仍然长盛不衰，从理论上来看，企业并购能够带来诸多优势，如可以发挥经营协同效应，     

Merger analysis in the courts

This paper presents an analysis of the merger decisions between 1982 and 1992. The survey of cases suggests that the plaintiffs win roughly half the time, a result which is invariant to the inferred political affiliation of the judge and within the time period under study. Further analysis suggests that barriers to entry and various competitive factors supplement the Herfindahl statistic in predicting the outcome of the case. Additional models link barrier and competitive conditions findings to exogenous factors such as the DOJ as a plaintiff and the filing for a preliminary injunction.     

Learning from Failures in Microfinance

ABSTRACT Five cases of failure within group-based microfinance programs are presented. I argue that group performance turns not only on the program's lending policies and cost structures–important as these are–but on the nature and extent of social relations (a) among potential and actual group members, (b) between group members and program staff, and (c) among program staff. Failures teach us important lessons regarding how (as opposed to why) these programs work in happier times. Those seeking to replicate microfinance programs, especially at the rate envisioned by the Microcredit Summit, need to pay serious attention to these institutional junctures.     

企业并购经历对并购业绩的影响

本文研究了企业的并购历史对企业当前并购业绩的影响。在短期看来，企业可以从以往的并购行为中吸取经验，提高当前实施的并购战略的绩效。从长期看来，以往的成功经验会给企业的并购战略带来惯性。这种惯性开始很小，随着时间的推移惯性逐渐增加。企业惯性只有经过量的积累达到一定的程度时才会给企业行为带来危害。     

企业纵向并购的税收筹划

作为企业获得战略性发展的重要方式之一,并购日益成为企业界和学术界关注的焦点。而税收作为影响每一个企业的重要经济因素,是企业并购决策不容忽视的内容。合理的税收筹划有助于并购的最终成功,反之则可能导致并购的失败。本文立足于企业纵向并购,从不同的目标企业、融资方式、实现方式等角度对纵向并购中的税收筹划进行了剖析。     

企业兼并风险及对策研究

企业兼并是经济发展的必然趋势。在西方国家市场经济发展的过程中,先后爆发了四次大规模的企业兼并浪潮,对这些国家的经济发展产生了深远的影响。随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立和发展,这种产权交易活动也为众多的企业所关注和采用。但是目前企业兼并中还存在着财务、经营、审计、文化等风险。需要我们采取相应的对策加以解决。     

机械设备故障诊断概述

现代工业及科学技术的迅猛发展带动了生产设备日趋大型化、集成化、高速化、自动化和智能化,设备在生产中的地位越来越重要。现代化工业生产一旦因故障停机损失将是十分巨大。因此,设备诊断这一技术,日益引起人们的重视。本文对机械设备故障诊断做了论述。     

企业并购的财务风险评价研究

首先对企业并购中存在的对目标企业定价、并购融资、并购价值支付及在并购后对于目标企业的财务整合风险等财务风险进行了概述,在此基础上提出了企业并购决策中财务风险评价指标体系,然后构建了企业并购中财务风险评价的二级模糊综合评价模型。最后对运用一案例对财务风险评价模型进行了实证研究,验证了模型的可行性。     

企业横向并购后的内部供应链整合

横向并购已经成为企业快速扩张的一种有效手段，而内部供应链的整合将会决定横向并购行为的成败。横向并购后的企业为避免原有的两条供应链各自为战，并且为整合外部供应链打下基础，必须进行内部供应链的整合。通过运用业务流程再造、采用先进的预测方法、采用供应商管理库存以及延迟产品差异化等策略可以实现提高内部供应链效率和响应速度，提升供应链柔性的内部供应链整合目的。     

浅谈GIS常见故障及分析

GIS组合电器在我们国家电器设备的发展过程中的使用时间并不长。GIS对我们局来说更是一种新产品,从1995年7月份火车站变电站投入运行以来,随着电网的不断扩大及新技术的日益成熟,不断有新的GIS组合电器站投入运行,为了管理好这些变电站,熟悉自己管辖的设备就要对它有比较深刻的了解。了解它的优点,例如,它占地面积小,便于运行人员操作。便于检修人员检修。维护工作量小,等等。但是它同样有高新技术下的结构复杂,安装工艺复杂,对检修维护人员的技术水平要求高等特点。     

CPA-Firm Merger: An Investigation of Audit Quality

It would be interesting to know how the theories and hypotheses in auditing developed for a mature economy work in an emerging market. This paper uses the merger of Diwan, Ernst & Young and J.T. Lai & Co., CPAs in Taiwan in 2000 as a target to study the effects of a CPA-firm merger on audit quality, measured by discretionary accruals. Diwan, Ernst & Young and J.T. Lai & Co., CPAs belonged to Big 5 and non-Big 5 CPA firms in Taiwan, respectively, before they merged. The magnitudes of the increased size and reputation caused by the merger are different between the two firms. Therefore, we also analyse whether the merger has different effects on audit quality of these two firms. The empirical evidence shows that after the merger, the discretionary accruals of the two firms' clients significantly decrease. In addition, the magnitude of the change is greater for the clients of J.T. Lai & Co., CPAs than for those of Diwan, Ernst & Young. The results are consistent with predictions of both size and reputation effect hypotheses.     

Do Wages Rise or Fall Following Merger?*

This paper provides a systematic empirical analysis of the effects of merger and acquisition activity on profitability and firm‐level employee remuneration in the UK, using a specially constructed database for the period 1979–91. It finds that both profitability and wages rise following acquisition, and firms that merge within the same industry division experience larger increases in profitability and pay their workers higher wages than those engaged in unrelated acquisitions; i.e. in part, the result of an increase in the efficiency with which labour is used following related acquisition.     

企业并购的合作竞争分析

企业并购是一项复杂且风险较大的业务,它是一个动态的企业合作竞争过程。当今企业竞争的特点是追求“双赢”,合作竞争已经成为企业发展战略的大趋势。本文对企业并购合作竞争进行了分析,同时指出了企业并购是一种动态合作竞争。