浅议公司社会责任

公司社会责任是一个新话题。本文以我国现行公司法关于公司社会责任的基本规定为出发点,进而对这一问题进行初步探讨,并对如何准确理解公司社会责任提出一些基本看法。同时,对完善公司社会责任制度提出设想。     

公司的社会责任

公司所承担的社会责任既有道德责任也有法律责任,而其中大部分为法律责任。公司所要承担的社会责任主要类型有环境对公司职工的责任、对消费者的责任、环境责任等。     

公司的社会责任

公司所承担的社会责任既有道德责任也有法律责任,而其中大部分为法律责任。公司所要承担的社会责任主要类型有环境对公司职工的责任、对消费者的责任、环境责任等。     

浅议公司社会责任

公司社会责任是一个新话题。本文以我国现行公司法关于公司社会责任的基本规定为出发点，进而对这一问题进行初步探讨，并对如何准确理解公司社会责任提出一些基本看法。同时，对完善公司社会责任制度提出设想。     

公司社会责任管见

公司的社会责任是指实现股东利益最大化的同时尽可能增进除股东权益以外的其他社会利益。公司社会责任理论自产生以来,就引起了广泛的关注与争论。文章对公司社会责任的含义和性质进行全面解读,提出了如何在法律上进一步完善公司社会责任的建议和对策。     

浅析公司社会责任

公司社会责任的理念源自西方,产生于垄断资本主义时期,现已被世界上许多发达国家吸收,规定在其公司法中。这一理念强调公司不仅要注重经济效益,更要承担一定的社会责任。我国于2006年颁布的新公司法在第五条对公司社会责任进行了规定。这一宣示性的法律规定,对我国的公司理论和立法发展具有极大的指导意义。但是,第五条的规定却过于笼统,并不具有现实意义上的可操作性。本文从公司社会责任产生的背景谈起,分析了公司社会责任在立法及实践中存在的问题,并提出针对性的改革建议。     

论公司的社会责任

传统公司法理论认为,公司的营利性特征决定了公司只能为追求股东利益最大化服务,从而成为股东获利的工具。然而,随着社会经济的发展,公司规模的扩大,公司在社会生活中的作用越来越大,不仅为社会创造了大量的物质财富,而且影响到与公司直接或间接相关的各个利益群体,影响到社会经济生活和政治生活的方方面面:例如公司为追求股东利益最大化,会污染环境、虐待员工、坑害消费者等等。20世纪30年代的经济危机所带来的严重后果使人们逐渐意识到,不能把营利作为公司追求的惟一目标,公司作为社会中拟制的人,也应承担相应的社会责任,从而产生了公司社会责任理论。但是作为理论上的概念,公司社会责任的含义歧义很多,即便是在公司社会责任的倡导者中,也未形成一致公认的界定。本文将从公司社会责任的含义、特征以及完善我国的公司社会责任立法等几方面入手对公司的社会责任进行分析。     

试论公司的社会责任

随着经济全球化的发展,在全球范围内进行资源配置的公司越来越多,公司对社会的影响力也越来越大,公司的社会责任问题随之也越来越受到人们的关注和重视。但作为一个经济后发国家,直到20世纪末期,我国公司的社会责任问题才受到人们的高度重视。我国《公司法》第5条明确规定：＂公司从事经营活动,必须遵守法律、行政法规,遵守社会公德、商业道德,诚实守信,接受政府和社会公众的监督,承担社会责任。＂因此,在现阶段研究公司的社会责任问题,不仅具有重要的理论意义,而且具有巨大的社会现实意义。     

试论公司的社会责任

伴随着公司的发展壮大,公司的社会责任越来越受到人们的关注。文章阐述了公司社会责任的产生,分析了公司承担社会责任的意义,并对我国公司承担社会责任的具体内容进行了探讨。     

Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Social Investment: The South African Case

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate social investment (CSI) have become terms that are used to examine some activities of businesses. With globalization pressures and increasing burdens on governments to provide comprehensive social services, the microscope has been trained on how firms play their part in sharing this burden. Views vary from those who believe that CSR and CSI are a distraction from profit maximization to those who argue that participation in such activities contributes to positive social transformation, while benefiting participating firms themselves. In this article, the author seeks to organize these debates within particular theoretical frameworks, positing CSR and CSI, together with the Socially Responsible Investment Index that has been used to evaluate corporate behavior in South Africa, as a novel way of addressing pressing development problems.     

社会责任履行与企业信誉资本生成——基于问卷调查的实证分析

信誉是企业利益相关者对企业的一种综合评价,社会责任影响利益相关者行为,因此对企业信誉可能产生积极的影响。通过问卷调查的实证分析,发现顾客责任、环境责任和慈善责任对企业信誉有显著的正向影响,而政府责任和员工责任对企业信誉影响不明显。     

Corporate Social Responsibility

In the context of some criticism about social responsibility education in business schools, the paper reports findings from a survey of CSR education (teaching and research) in Europe. It analyses the extent of CSR education, the different ways in which it is defined and the levels at which it is taught. The paper provides an account of the efforts that are being made to mainstream CSR teaching and of the teaching methods deployed. It considers drivers of CSR courses, particularly the historical role of motivated individuals and the anticipation of future success being dependent on more institutional drivers. Finally it considers main developments in CSR research both by business school faculty and PhD students, tomorrows researchers and the resources devoted to CSR research. The conclusion includes questions that arise and further research directions.     

企业社会责任对战略风险的影响

企业社会责任已经成为企业能否走上可持续发展之路的重要保障,面对突如其来的疫情,“风险”一词进入大众视野,疫情带来的影响,让企业深深感受到现在正处于一个典型的风险社会。企业如何应对风险,做好风险管理是将要面临的新挑战。这些使得我们将企业社会责任(CSR)与风险管理联系在一起,从企业战略出发探讨社会责任和企业风险的联系,揭示二者之间的内在联系,一是具有促进企业自主履行社会责任,减小企业风险的实践意义;二是有助于推动拓展企业社会责任与战略风险的相关研究。     

浅谈企业社会责任问题

当今世界,社会责任正在成为制约企业提升竞争力的新要素,不仅对企业本身,而且对整个社会都会产生深远的影响。目前,我国存在着一些企业不讲社会责任、损害百姓利益的情况．构建企业社会责任体系成为紧迫而重要的任务。市场竞争的主导方式正在沿着“价格竞争-产品竞争-服务竞争-关系竞争”的轨迹演变。在竞争时代,企业社会责任成为企业竞争优势的新增长点。为此,企业应强化社会责任意识,实施社会责任战略,培育社会责任文化,优化社会责任关系,从而提升长期盈利能力,增强竞争优势。     

企业社会责任风险管理研究

企业面临着越来越多来自利益相关的压力．分析了企业由于承担的社会责任不合理所导致的社会责任风险,介绍了企业进行社会责任风险管理的一般流程,希望通过本文引起对社会责任风险研究的重视。     

Roadmapping Corporate Social Responsibility in Finnish Companies

This paper presents a roadmap of Finnish companies adopting and managing corporate social responsibility (CSR). It discusses the companies' views on CSR and highlights the practices that Finnish companies have adopted or are currently adopting. It also presents a framework that outlines the CSR processes and management prospects.Results showed that Finnish companies are progressively managing CSR. This newly revived thinking about social responsibility is viewed as an issue traced back from Finland's history of industrial development. There is no general definition of CSR; however, various concepts are connoted into it. Driven by several factors, CSR is developing gradually as indicated by the positive responses and initiatives of the companies.CSR management and practices towards employees, suppliers, community and customers are well defined locally based generally on established socially responsible behavior which could be articulated by laws and regulations, corporate values and business ethics. However, managing CSR with a global scope, problems such as; lack of information and structured management system, different views and interpretations, supply chain complexities, overlap with environmental issues, etc. often lead some companies to manage CSR haphazardly. Views and management of CSR are also influenced by some distinct Finnish cultural attributes.An initial conceptual framework for CSR is drawn reflecting the current practices and prospects for management strategies. Such framework can be used in organizing and streamlining CSR elements for effective management approaches and measuring of performance. It could be expected that in due time, the efforts of the companies will become more evident, organized and systematically managed.     

Corporate Social Responsibility: Views from the Frontline

This paper offers an evaluation of corporate policy and practice in respect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) deriving from an analysis of qualitative data, obtained during semi-structured interviews with the representatives of 16 companies from a variety of UK sectors including retail, mining, financial services and mobile telephony. The findings of the empirical survey are presented in five sections that trace chronologically the process of CSR policy development. The first identifies the meaning attributed to CSR by the respondent companies followed in the second section by the factors that are driving them to implement the CSR agenda. The third examines the use of the language of CSR and the concept’s role as either a substantive concept or simple label. The fourth identifies the criteria used for determining CSR policies and the objectives underlying them. The fifth and final section offers an analysis of the respondents’ predictions as to the future development of CSR. On the basis of the findings of the survey, this paper argues that, despite genuine attempts on the part of those responsible for CSR policy development to address stakeholder concerns, the context within which CSR has been implemented hinders its potential to offer stakeholders sufficient information by which to evaluate corporate performance in respect of CSR and the ability of CSR to operate as a meaningful and systematic constraint on corporate behaviour. Lisa Whitehouse is a Senior Lecturer in the Law School at the University of Hull. She has published in the areas of the English law of mortgage, the UK railway infrastructure and corporate social responsibility. She received her Ph.D. in Law from the University of Hull.     

Social Marketing and Privately Held Companies: The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities on Romanian Consumers

The notion of corporate social responsibility has evolved into a fairly complex concept that can influence the very world we live in. Today's society is interested not only in companies' financial results but also in the way they conduct their businesses. Corporations everywhere try to respond to new environmental challenges by actively engaging in the life of the community and by developing relationships based on mutual trust with consumers. This article introduces the corporate social responsibility domain by underlining the importance of this concept to the later development of a company. The article denounces the results of research conducted on Romanian consumers regarding corporate social responsibility campaigns undergone by firms in Romania. Its purpose is to bring insight into Romanian consumers' perceptions of recent social campaigns, reviewing the extent to which these consumers are willing to become involved in society's well-being. The survey conducted here attempts to provide answers to issues that concern the companies' involvement type, their purview, the reasons for participating in society's welfare, as well as the social campaigns' most common action areas. The results gathered show that corporate social responsibility is not only a promotion method, but a method that implies the effective involvement in the life of the community and in its subsequent issues, therefore representing a real means of support for the economic development of the community in question. In conclusion, companies must put their social conscience into use when dealing with their clients and stakeholders, by offering solutions to environmental concerns, resource management, mutual aid, and welfare rising from corporate support.     

社会责任活动、社会责任沟通与企业价值

企业履行适当的社会责任是大势所趋,但目前理论与实务界对社会责任经济后果的认识存在困惑,难以指导企业的社会责任实践。企业社会责任对企业价值的影响因不同社会责任类型的收益、成本特征而异,并且社会责任价值实现受制于社会责任沟通的影响,企业应该在整体战略规划的视野里树立社会责任管理理念,对企业社会责任进行事前决策和实时的过程管理。