多伦多城市竞争力与房地产业关系研究

多伦多城市竞争力与房地产业发展具有互动关系.通过对这种互动关系的研究,可以发现,多伦多城市发展状况对房地产业有极其重要的影响,而房地产业发展又对增强城市竞争力发挥着不可替代的作用.多伦多城市发展历程可以对我国城市的发展提供诸多经验借鉴.     

宜居城市视野中的城郊休闲农业发展研究

休闲是城市的重要功能,是宜居城市不可或缺的重要元素。城郊休闲空间是城市休闲服务体系的重要组成部分。其中城郊休闲农业是环城市游憩带的主体,承载着增加城市休闲供给、带动乡村经济发展的重要经济与社会功能。适应城市化快速推进背景下城市居民休闲需求结构的变化趋势,发展都市城郊休闲农业,是建设宜居城市的重要抓手。     

城市的脆弱性及其规避措施

在城市安全问题上引入脆弱性这一概念,初步构建城市脆弱性的研究框架:概念界定、影响因素和评价方法。城市规模、密度和形态,经济社会发展和基础设施水平以及应急管理水平,是影响城市脆弱性的结构性因素。突发事件是城市脆弱性产生的主要胁迫因素。城市规划和建设应以安全为基点,将城市脆弱性分析作为新依据,建立城市规模、密度和形态三位一体的关系,做好城市安全基础设施规划和建设,增强城市突发事件的综合应对能力。     

城市物流系统脆弱性的概念与内涵

本文对脆弱性概念的演化过程进行了分析，总结了几个有代表性的脆弱性概念模型。在此基础上，提出了城市物流系统脆弱性的概念．并分析了城市物流系统脆弱性的内涵。     

Weird Exoskeletons: Propositional Politics and the Making of Home in Underground Bucharest

The article explores the politics of life underground in Bucharest, Romania. It focuses on a tunnel passing under Bucharest's central train station, where a community of drug users and so‐called ‘homeless’ have made a long‐standing home, using a space that many others considered uninhabitable. Relying on extensive ethnographic observations and interviews undertaken within the tunnels, the article traces and illustrates the socio‐material entanglements characterizing life underground. It frames this assemblage of bodies, veins, syringes, substances and various relationships of power and affect, as a ‘propositional politics’ of home and life at the margins. Such a politics speaks of drug addiction and extreme marginalization, but also of a sense of belonging, reciprocal trust and care. In tracing such a politics, the article does not aim to romanticize the status of home in the underground or to treat it as the marginal antithesis of normative homeliness, but to reveal the ways in which an affirmative, self‐grounding politics of home emerges from the immanence of tunnel life within the fabric of the city. As such, the article contributes to debates around homing practices in conditions of uninhabitability and proposes a radical approach to the politics of life at the margins in the contemporary urban.     

矿业城市人地系统的脆弱性及其评价体系

根据对脆弱性内涵及其研究内容的分析,可以得出矿业城市人地系统脆弱性属于人类活动胁迫型脆弱性的结论,具有不稳定性、敏感性、易损失性等特征.通过分析经济、社会、自然三个子系统脆弱性产生的因素,建立相应的脆弱性评价指标体系,在深入分析脆弱性和可持续发展之间关系的基础上,综合评价矿业城市人地系统脆弱性,为矿业城市实现可持续发展提供理论依据.     

基础设施影响城市规模分布的作用机理及实证研究

交通基础设施和信息基础设施会通过降低运输成本、优化空间布局以及重塑企业内外部网络关系等机制进一步加强城市体系各节点之间的联系,推动城市规模分布向多中心和分散化发展,最终促进城市体系网络化发展;各地区城市规模分布之间存在较强的空间相关性,相邻地区城市规模分布单中心程度和集聚程度的提高,会对本地区的城市规模分布造成“虹吸效应”。     

基础设施建设与城市经济增长的关系

基础设施建设对促进城市经济增长具有实质性的重要作用.论述了基础设施投资促进经济增长的影响机制,并指出适应城市经济增长应选择最佳的基础设施发展模式,以及实现基础设施投资对经济增长的促进应满足的前提条件和所要采取的若干相应措施.     

Assemblages of Urban Leisure Culture in Inner‐City Bucharest

Inner‐city redevelopment in the south‐eastern European metropolis of Bucharest has been an intriguing object of analysis. Having been neglected for a long time by its inhabitants, urban politics and the local economy, the historical inner city recently experienced tremendous development of its evening/night‐time economy and leisure culture, as though it had received fresh impulses from European integration. However, there is no single cause which effected this unexpected proliferation. Therefore, this article traces the contingent ways in which the inner city has been affected, mainly through an empirical reconstruction of socio‐material assemblages of inner‐city leisure culture. A typology of (partial) assemblages is developed, which illustrates the heterogeneity, contingency and changeability of emerging temporary relations between various social, material and ideational elements. We demonstrate how localism and internal replication of limited business concepts have triggered the selective adaptation of various symbols of modernization. Against this background we argue that post‐transformational urbanity involves contingent social self‐referencing and socio‐material assemblage, rather than the adoption of prevailing translocal models of urban development. A critical reassessment of assemblage theory, as applied to this particular urban context, leads to final considerations concerning possible theoretical readjustments.     

大城市郊区的城市化及发展模式分析——以北京房山区为例

随着中国城市化进程的加速进行,各种城市化模式也不断涌现,已有研究对这些模式进行了很好的梳理和总结。但是,既有文献对中国城市化问题的研究多是针对城市整体进行的,对于一个大城市,尤其是像北京、上海这样的特大城市来说,其郊区是如何进行城市化的,尚缺乏实证分析和经验总结。从分析和修正传统的城市化测量方法入手,对北京市郊房山区所做的实证研究发现,尽管房山区的城市化水平在北京郊区序列里处于中上水平,但仍显滞后。这种状况的形成,与北京城市发展中的中心城区偏向政策、北京城市发展中增量资源分配的南北差距、中心城区的主导产业与郊区产业的对接状况不理想、人力资本状况无法对城市化进程予以有力支撑等因素相关。这表明,在经济转轨时期,一个特大城市郊区的城市化进程,单纯依靠市场力量是无法支撑的,还需要政府担当重要职责一一改变不合理的既有政策,提供有利的配套政策措施,以保障郊区城市化进程的快速有序进行。     

高职院校学生顶岗实习思想政治教育的特点、内容与方法

顶岗实习是高等职业院校学生将理论融于实践,实现“零距离”就业必经的环节,目前各职业院校都在积极探索和实践这一模式。如何对高职院校学生在顶岗实习中进行有效的思想政治教育是提高高职顶岗实习教学效果的关键所在。文章分析了在顶岗实习中进行思想政治教育的特点、内容,阐述了提高高职院校学生项岗实习思想政治教育效果的方法。