世博会与信息技术互动关系分析

信息技术是当今世界经济社会发展的重要驱动力,而它在大型节事的举办和开展中也扮演着越来越重要的角色。文章以世博会为例,对历届世博会与信息技术及其产品的发展状况进行了回顾,在此基础上重点分析了上海世博会与信息技术两者之间的内在关系,从而为世博会与信息技术间的有效结合提供借鉴。     

基于产业集群的技术创新扩散动力因素分析

本文在探讨产业集群和技术创新扩散基本内涵的基础上,结合产业集群与技术创新扩散的条件和路径关系,对产业集群内部和外部环境与技术创新扩散动力因素的自强关系进行了分析,发现技术创新扩散从创新源开始阶段扩散就已经开始,并影响着技术创新扩散的效果.     

Enterprise clusters in developing countries: mechanisms of transition and stagnation

This paper analyses the dynamics of clustered enterprise development in developing countries. It is focused on the different types of clusters that can be identified in these contexts. After a brief introduction, the cluster concept is explained and the need to understand clusters as an expression of social connectivity rather than mere spatial agglomerations is established. Next, a typology of clusters is presented. This typology is discussed on the basis of recent research on small and medium-sized enterprise clusters in different countries and continents. The types of linkages prevailing in different types of clusters are analysed, as well as their implications for technological change. It is argued that the mechanisms of enterprise growth and innovative activity are different in each type of cluster and hence the opportunity structures that entrepreneurs face are variable across cluster types. Therefore, the mechanisms of transition from one type to another are different, and these are discussed next, as well as mechanisms of stagnation and continuity. In conclusion, the implications for development research and policy are outlined and it is emphasized that support must be tailored to the actual state of existing clusters and cannot be deduced from general theory.     

政府促进产业集群升级机理的agent仿真研究

运用产业集群理论及agent方法,从集群内部企业的行为入手,分析集群内企业对产业政策响应,建立产业集群—政府作用模型,研究政府制定政策对于促进产业集群升级的作用。在Simphony repast环境下,通过实证数据对产业政策对于促进产业集群升级的效果进行仿真,从而验证产业政策的有效性。     

苏中四市制造业集群升级发展障碍及对策研究——基于调查问卷的实证分析

在大规模问卷调查的基础上,分析影响苏中四市制造业集群升级发展的关键因素,认为创新能力不足、产业配套不完善、企业之间缺乏横向联系、资金融通困难、劳动力成本上升是影响苏中四市制造业集群升级发展的障碍,并从企业、行业协会、政府角度提出对策建议。     

网络组织核心企业领导力与网络组织效率关系研究

因为网络组织对环境的适应性强于科层组织,所以越来越多的学者开始关注网络组织效率的研究,然而有关网络组织的运行效率,多是以契约机制为基础展开的.本文以非契约机制为研究视角,界定了网络组织核心企业领导力,采用结构方程的研究方法,探讨了网络组织核心企业领导力对网络组织效率的促进作用.研究得到以下结论:网络组织领导力正向促进网络组织信任形成、网络组织领导力以合作稳定为中介变量间接促进网络组织效率.     

“北电”失败的成因分析

北电网络公司从加拿大的标志性企业沦落到被迫申请破产保护,是多种原因综合作用的结果。分析外界环境恶化、企业内部管理层决策失误、过于强势的企业文化以及财务监管不力等诸因素对＂北电＂影响,以期找到其失败的原因,为相关企业提供借鉴。     

“北电”失败的成因分析

北电网络公司从加拿大的标志性企业沦落到被迫申请破产保护,是多种原因综合作用的结果。分析外界环境恶化、企业内部管理层决策失误、过于强势的企业文化以及财务监管不力等诸因素对北电影响,以期找到其失败的原因,为相关企业提供借鉴。     

企业竞争优势源泉研究的新进展:战略网络论

企业竞争优势关系到企业的生死存亡,历来受到企业管理者和战略学者的重视。本文在基本界定企业竞争优势涵义 的基础上,简要回顾了研究企业竞争优势的众多战略理论,然后,基于网络竞争环境从战略网络新视角研究企业竞争优势之源, 提出一个整合模型。     

Ghettos and enclaves in the cross-place realm: mapping socially bounded spaces across cities

Since the early Chicago School, urban researchers have used residential proximity to assess contacts within and between racial and ethnic groups. This approach is increasingly limited. Diverse groups use email, social networking sites, instant messaging and mobile phones to communicate across urban zones and distant cities. These practices enable mutual support among far-flung family members and co-ethnics as they engage with an array of institutions throughout their day. Through interviews and observations that include women and men of diverse occupations, races and national origins, the author explores how and why cross-place enclosures of sociality and resources develop. Rather than framing the residential area as the locus of racial/ethnic concentration, the author focuses on cross-place concentrations in the technologically mediated workspace. This study enhances theorization of the structural negotiations, interpersonal pressures and group preferences that produce separate lifeworlds in globalizing cities.     

厂网村结对共建 合力推“创先争优”

大唐岩滩水力发电有限责任公司在开展创先争优活动中,拓宽创新渠道,与下游的行业链电网公司和地方协和村三方结对共建,通过加强安全管控交流,和谐社会互建,筑造安全厂网;加强技术合作,组织建设互促,共造效益厂网;通过文化联谊、党员干部互动,营造人文厂网;通过教育培训、人才培养互补,打造智能厂网的两加强两通过四打造活动,力推创先争优活动向横向纵深发展。     

产业集群知识溢出效应下企业技术创新行为的博弈分析

知识经济时代,技术创新是企业的核心竞争力,知识溢出改变了集群企业技术创新的知识环境。从知识溢出的角度,运用演化博弈模型分析了不同知识环境对企业创新行为决策的影响,认为:知识保护、企业自律是集群可持续发展的必要条件,知识保护有度,创新有度是更好的集群创新理念。     

企业家关系网络与企业集群演化失败的互动关系研究

企业家关系网络是企业集群演进中的一个重要驱动因素。基于动态能力理论的观点,企业家关系网络尽管是企业集群构建竞争优势的核心资源,但在环境不断变化的背景下,这种资源也可能会成为阻碍企业集群获取持续竞争优势的桎梏。利用企业家关系网络的演进模型有助于解释企业集群演化失败与企业家关系网络之间的关系,厘清企业家关系网络可能会对企业集群带来的负面效应。     

The Dynamics of Influence in Corporate Co‐Evolution

This paper aims to offer new theoretical and empirical insights into co‐evolutionary development. Theoretically, it advances a political perspective which focuses on the role of power and how this can be translated into influence as an evolutionary driver through the relational framework between an organization and external parties. Empirically, the paper elaborates this perspective by reference to how China's largest container terminal evolved within a changing environment, and how its evolution in turn impacted on the evolution of its sector. In this case, the key relational framework was that between the organization and government institutions. Application of a political perspective to the case study suggests a theoretical model that can inform future research and practice.     

技术差距的门槛与FDI技术溢出的非线性——理论模型及中国企业的实证研究

本文通过引入内外资技术差距的"双刃性"改进质量阶梯型内生增长模型,从理论上证明了存在内外资技术差距的门槛值,使得外商直接投资技术溢出受技术差距的影响而呈现非线性动态演进规律;进一步结合我国14474家微观企业面板数据,证明了存在两个技术差距的门槛值,使得外商直接投资企业对于落在不同技术差距范围内的内资企业具有不同的技术溢出效应。     

Technology fusion: Identification and analysis of the drivers of technology convergence using patent data

The concepts of technology convergence or technology fusion describe the phenomenon of technology overlap. Despite evidence of the higher value associated to interdisciplinary research and cross-industry innovation, few studies have investigated the characteristics of technology fusion based on patent data. This study identifies new cases of convergence relying on the International Patent Classification (IPC) of patents filed at the European Patent Office between 1991 and 2007: the first occurrence of a patent incorporating a combination of IPC subclasses signals a new instance of fusion. Duration models are employed to investigate the impact of field level characteristics derived from patent bibliometrics on the likelihood of identifying a new fusion. The results show that merges are more frequent if the focal technology fields are closely related (based on a higher number of cross citations), are characterized by wide technological scope, and are the result of an inter-firm collaboration. In contrast to previous findings, the results show that the more complex the technologies involved, the less the likelihood of their convergence or fusion. The correlation between fusion likelihood and the characteristics of the merging fields could help managers and policymakers to predict the emergence of new technology areas.     

中小企业产业集群融资的模式选择

中小企业在我国经济中扮演着重要的角色,但融资难一直是制约中小企业发展的瓶颈,产业集群不仅能够促进我国中小企业的蓬勃发展,而且在缓解中小企业融资困境方面具有独特优势。本文从产业集群的效应入手,在分析中小企业融资困境的基础上,探讨了产业集群融资所具备的优势,并提出适合中小企业产业集群融资的几种模式。     

创业团队成员信任对社会网络与企业创新能力关系的影响

本文通过对吉林省112家有效样本企业进行调查,将社会网络细分为内部社会网络和外部社会网络,在创业团队的定义下检验了社会网络与信任对新创企业创新能力的影响。研究结果表明,内外部社会网络都会对企业创新能力产生积极影响,而团队成员之间的信任则作为调节变量影响两者之间的关系。创业团队成员之间的信任越高,越有利于知识、信息的传播与交流,内部社会网络对企业创新能力的积极影响越大;但却易产生"非我发明症"现象,导致外部社会网络对企业创新能力的积极影响越小。     

复合生态网络体系在生态城乡规划中的应用——以常州新北区生态规划为例

人类对生态城市理念的追求标志生态文明时代的到来.本文从生态城市的复合生态网络体系出发,根据Roseland生态城市建设的十大原理,把生态城市(城乡)规划内容分为三个子系统的内容:生态基础规划、生态产业规划和生态社会规划.本文依照生态城市的规划原则及生态城市符合生态网络体系原理,将常州新北区生态城乡规划分为生态基础规划(...     

战略性新兴产业集群演化路径与发展策略研究

产业集群是战略性新兴产业发展的主要模式。文章比较了战略性新兴产业集群与传统产业集群的不同之处,构建了战略性新兴产业集群演化的Logistic模型,将战略性新兴产业集群演化路径分为形成期、成长期、成熟期和衰退期四个阶段,并提出推动战略性新兴产业集群发展的政策建议。