旅游地居民环境责任行为研究进展与展望

旅游地居民环境责任行为研究是近年来旅游学界关注的新议题。居民作为旅游地可持续发展的核心利益主体，对旅游地生态环境影响更为深远持久，但学界较少系统梳理旅游地居民环境责任行为的相关研究。为更好追踪旅游地居民环境责任行为研究动态，文章检索并整理了2001—2021年78篇国内外期刊文献，对概念内涵、测量量表、影响因素、理论视角等内容研究进展进行分析，并对指标体系、研究方法、研究视角、研究对象等方面展开述评与展望，特别对影响旅游地居民环境责任行为且尚未被主流研究所重视的传统文化、本土化背景因素等展开了讨论。该文有助于理解旅游地居民环境责任行为研究脉络，并为未来该领域的学术发展和政策创新提供参考建议。     

民族旅游地居民分类及支持行为的比较研究

旅游地发展中居民态度及相应行为意愿已被认为是旅游产业要解决的关键问题.当前,民族旅游地居民的分类通常都是从对旅游业发展态度的角度来考虑,尚未出现依据个体对本族原文化及旅游者主流文化偏好来展开的研究.文章以心理学视域下的文化适应为理论基础,利用两个经典模型,通过对贵州黔东南处于旅游发展不同生命周期阶段的3个典型侗寨居民样本进行实证分析后得出:主客跨文化互动中利用SL-ASIA文化适应单线性模型可以把居民分为整合、同化、分离3种类型;利用Berry文化适应双线性模型可以把居民分为整合、同化、分离、边缘4种类型.在文化适应不同线性模型下存在理论间的竞争和互补,基于居民文化适应客观行为与认知状态的单线性SL-ASIA测量模型与基于居民文化适应理想状态的双线性Berry策略模型在分类人数、状态及旅游支持行为意愿上皆有差异,并且这种差异揭示了理想与现实的矛盾.总体来看,高文化适应的居民对待旅游者会更加热情,也更愿意为目的地进行推荐宣传.     

国外旅游地居民对旅游影响的感知与态度研究综述及启示

文章总结了国内外关于旅游地居民感知与态度的研究进展，指出国外研究的成果主要集中在居民对旅游影响的感知与态度、影响居民感知与态度的因素以及相应的理论解释三方面。而国内有关此类问题的研究还停留在起步阶段，与国外相比差距较大，有待进一步扩展和深入。基于此，作者提出今后应加强以下几方面研究工作：加强从多学科、各层面、多角度地进行理论层次的研究；研究理论和方法有待于进一步提高；注意区别不同国家旅游发展的特殊性和差异性，并对国内旅游目的地发展及其影响加以重点研究；加强跨地区、跨文化的共时比较研究，以及对旅游发展演进不同阶段的历时归纳研究。     

民族旅游地村民亲环境行为影响因素及差异分析——以湘西为例

<正>目前,旅游地村民亲环境行为影响虽已成为学界关注的焦点,但民族村寨旅游地村民亲环境行为影响因素及其差异的相关研究还不充分。基于此,文章采用适合于民族旅游地村民的民族文化、社会责任意识、自然共情和亲环境行为量表,对湘西202位村民进行调查,采用SPSS 25.0统计软件对相关数据进行分析,运用T检验和方差分析法比较村民的亲环境行为差异并解释其成因。结果表明：第一,湘西旅游地村民的民族文化和自然共情处于中等以上水平,社会责任意识和亲环境行为处于中等偏上水平;第二,年龄、职业和受教育程度不同的村民在民族文化上呈现出显著性差异;第三,不同收入的村民在亲环境行为上呈现出显著性差异。     

旅游地生命周期研究现状和展望

对旅游地的发展研究中,旅游地生命周期理论是其重要的理论基石.本文回顾了国内外关于旅游地生命周期理论以及案例研究成果,通过讨论该理论的形成、发展以及主要研究内容和目前的研究难点,认为在运用该理论进行旅游发展研究中应加强危机管理以及对于旅游决策者和管理者的研究,并且重视旅游地发展过程中产品体系的更新、旅游地内部各个子系统的生命周期研究以及重视案例研究和政策因素都是非常重要的.     

健康旅游地游客恢复性环境感知对游后行为的影响——基于模糊集定性比较分析

文章以浙江省温州市雁荡山为案例地，研究健康旅游地游客恢复性环境感知对游后行为的影响，运用fs QCA方法构建了促进游客产生高水平游后行为的复杂因果模型，揭示了游客产生高水平游后行为的前因组态条件。研究表明：游客产生高水平游后行为的前因条件具有异质性和复杂性，影响游后行为的5种组态条件的一致性和覆盖度均达到标准，组态条件对结果具有较好的解释力；促使游客产生高水平游后行为有5种前因组态条件及其形成的复杂因果模型；恢复性环境的逃逸特质是游客产生正向游后行为的重要条件，新奇和迷恋的环境特征在不同的组态条件中也较为重要。     

我国城乡旅游地居民参与旅游规划与发展研究

综合国内外居民参与研究的成就,本文提出了传统型、行政主导型、居民政府共同参与型和居民全过程主导参与型等4种居民参与旅游规划与发展模式.并从城市和乡村旅游地角度,比较了中山市和四项山旅游地的居民基本特征和居民参与旅游规划与发展的差异.根据居民参与旅游规划与发展差异,四顶山旅游地采用行政主导推动型模式,中山市旅游地采取居民政府共同参与型模式.在此基础上,从政府、规划师、居民教育及信息交流4个方面提出了居民参与实施对策.     

旅游地意象、地方依恋与旅游者环境责任行为——以浙江省旅游度假区为例

文章综合旅游地意象、地方依恋及环境责任行为理论,将旅游地意象分为5个要素,将地方依恋分为2个要素,并构建了旅游地意象、地方依恋与旅游者环境责任行为之间的关系模型。研究发现:(1)景观意象、设施意象、服务意象及安全意象均直接影响情感意象。设施意象与服务意象不仅直接影响地方依赖,且通过情感意象来实现。安全意象和景观意象间接影响地方依赖。安全意象、服务意象及景观意象不仅直接影响地方认同,且通过地方依赖来实现。设施意象间接影响地方认同。服务意象不仅直接影响旅游者环境责任行为,且通过地方依恋来实现。景观意象、设施意象及安全意象间接影响旅游者环境责任行为。(2)情感意象直接影响地方依赖,间接影响地方认同与旅游者环境责任行为。(3)地方依赖直接影响地方认同和旅游者环境责任行为,且通过地方认同间接影响旅游者环境责任行为。     

Youth travelers and waste reduction behaviors while traveling to tourist destinations

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to develop a robust conceptual framework incorporating volitional and non-volitional dimensions within the theory of planned behavior and cognitive (green image and environmental awareness) and affective (anticipated pride and guilt) dimensions to explicate youth tourists’ waste reduction behaviors while traveling to destinations. A quantitative approach was used. Structural equation modeling was utilized for data analysis. This study proved the usefulness and sufficiency of the proposed framework. Volitional factors were significant determinants of intentions. Our findings also showed that the inclusion of green image, environmental awareness, and anticipated feelings increased the prediction power of the theory. Results also supported the significant role of these integrated variables in increasing waste reduction intentions. Attitude had a mediating role and included the relative importance in determining intentions. This study extended destination researchers’ and practitioners’ knowledge and understanding of visitors’ waste reduction behaviors in the youth tourism context.     

境外酒店环境行为研究述评

文章以国际学术界具有较高权威性和较大影响力的旅游、管理学研究期刊中检索到的1995~2012年间的48篇酒店环境行为学术文献为研究文本,运用文献计量学方法,对文献的数量变化、期刊、研究地域范围以及研究主题、研究方法及研究风格等信息进行统计、分析和比较,提炼和分析了境外学者在酒店环境行为研究中的成果和观点,为酒店企业环境行为的研究和发展提供参考依据。     

From entrepreneurial orientation to sustainability orientation: The role of cognitive proximity in companies in tourist destinations

This study straddles the entrepreneurship and sustainability literatures by analysing the existence of a U-shaped curvilinear relationship between a company's entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and sustainability orientation (SO) and the effect of cognitive proximity (CP) on this relationship in cultural tourist destinations (CTDs). The empirical analysis was carried out on a sample of 238 companies belonging to World Heritage Cities in Peru. The results show a U-shaped curvilinear relationship between EO and SO. Thus, only when companies in CTDs have consolidated their strategic commitment to economic interests do they tend to enhance their strategic commitment to social and environmental matters. Additionally, the curvilinear shape of the relationship is attenuated, approaching a linear relationship for elevated levels of CP. This is because CP can make it easier for tourism companies to detect and take advantage of entrepreneurial opportunities to configure superior service experiences linked to sustainability. Companies located in CTDs in developing countries should strengthen their proactivity, innovativeness and risk-taking so as to bolster their SO. These companies should also develop networks with agents that share their values, goals and language to boost the connection between their strategic commitments to entrepreneurship and sustainability.     

结构方程模型之旅游研究近况——理性回顾、审视与反思

基于中国期刊全文数据库(CPFD)和外文期刊数据库Elsevier Science Direct Databases (ESDD)检索到的相关旅游论文,文章分析了学术期刊文献反映出的结构方程模型(SEM)的旅游相关研究与应用概况,对近期(指2008年至今)SEM在国内外旅游中的研究内容与重要发现进行了回顾,对该方面表现出的国内外差异进行了反思,并从方法论的视角对SEM近期在国内外旅游研究应用中显现出的问题进行了理性审视,以期明晰SEM的旅游研究概况,揭示其近期国内外应用现状及异同,为更加科学恰当的应用该方法提供基础的理论参考.     

旅游者安全行为：研究源起与国内近十年研究述评

旅游者安全行为研究已成为旅游安全研究的重要领域。文章阐述了旅游者安全行为研究的理论源起,并以2001～2011年的文献为基础,对国内旅游者安全行为的研究进行了系统的梳理,从概念界定、表现特征、影响因素、安全行为管理、不同视角下的安全行为研究等方面阐述了国内旅游者安全行为的研究进展。研究归纳了国内旅游者安全行为研究表现出的理论结构,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

A spatial approach for the management of groundwater quality in tourist destinations

Water resources and tourism need to be thought of in an integrated way, in order to provide urban planners and tourism managers with tools to promote water security and water equity. The objective of this paper was to apply an index capable of identify problems at the water-tourism interface, based on a spatial approach in GIS, meant to support the management of groundwater quality in tourist destinations. This index was applied to a tourist destination in northeastern Brazil, which uses groundwater to maintain its tourism infrastructure. The geographic phenomenon analyzed showed a spatial pattern between water use and tourism, with probable influences in hydrochemistry of groundwater. We suggest that the use of the propose index associated to GIS may be part of strategic planning efforts contemplating the interaction between tourism, urban management and water security, thus guaranteeing the infrastructure essential to strengthening the economy of a tourist destination.     

eTourism in China: A Review of the Chinese-Language Literature

In view of the rapid development of eTourism in mainland China (hereafter known as China) and the resulting proliferation of academic research in this area, this study reviews 1,153 articles published in the Chinese-language literature, relating to the topic and published in the past 17 years. Using a content analysis approach and drawing on a wide variety of sources, including articles in scholarly journals, conference proceedings, and postgraduate dissertations, this study analyzes research trends and authors' contributions to the Chinese eTourism literature. Moreover, it critically reviews and discusses the limitations of the analyzed articles, and suggests directions for future research. These findings contribute to a better understanding of what researchers have previously done on China's eTourism research in the Chinese-language literature over the past 17 years.     

Tourism destination research from 2000 to 2020: A systematic narrative review in conjunction with bibliographic mapping analysis

Literature reviews serve as cornerstones for advancing the corpus of existing knowledge. This article offers an overview of the evolution of destination studies from 2000 to 2020. The current study first overviews 20 destination review articles and then applies bibliometric algorithms to determine authorships, popular topics, thematic clusters, and structural variations in 1393 destination studies. The bibliometric analysis identifies the seven largest specialties of destination research as destination loyalty, destination image, destination digitalization, destination marketing, destination experience and recommendation, destination governance, and destination resources. A framework was developed to illustrate the major topics of interest at the macro, meso, and micro levels. The article discusses similarities and contrasts between the findings of the two review methodologies and concludes with a research agenda for destination management scholarship.     

旅游目的地居民社会心理承载力研究——以日本东京都浅草寺为例

旅游业的发展在给地区经济注入活力的同时,也给旅游地的居民生活带来不同程度的影响。对此,文章首先综述了国内外相关研究,建立了旅游目的地居民对游客旅游活动的社会心理承载力情况考察指标体系,采用基于三角模糊数的模糊层次分析法(FAHP)对指标分析建模,并以东京浅草寺周围居民为样本,通过问卷调查得到浅草寺周围居民对旅游活动的社会心理承载力情况。研究结果显示,浅草地区居民对游客的旅游活动整体上持支持和积极的态度,在个别指标如旅游地垃圾、社会治安等方面持较为消极的态度。