银行卡冒用纠纷中民事法律责任的分配

银行卡作为便捷、快速的电子支付工具,为广大持卡人带来了方便。但是,如果出现卡丢失或卡信息泄露等情况,银行卡就可能被不法分子冒用,给持卡人带来资金损失。资金损失应由谁来承担,当事人之间多有争议,     

银行卡欺诈案件的民事责任

近年来,我国银行卡纠纷民事案件不断增多,特别是不法分子窃取持卡人银行卡信息和密码,伪造银行卡,并使用伪卡盗取持卡人资金,持卡人发现资金被盗后起诉银行要求赔偿损失的案件,发案势头迅猛。与此同时,伪卡欺诈类案件还出现了对银行尤其是发卡行越来越不利的局面。一是欺诈防控难度     

宣城分行开展“安全用卡、防范风险”宣传活动

针对目前银行卡欺诈案件的高发态势,为做好持卡人安全用卡知识宣传,增进持卡人对银行卡产品的了解,近日,宣城分行组织开展以“安全用卡、防范风险”为主题的公益宣传活动,通过业务宣传、发放安全用卡手册和业务咨询等方式,向广大市民宣传农行银行卡产品和银行卡欺诈案件的防范知识．为规避客户资金损失、     

共解刷卡争议之结

2005年，在经历了美国信用卡信息泄露事件引发的震惊和国内银行卡短信欺诈案件带来的不安后，正逐步接受和熟悉银行卡的国人在安全用卡、保护持卡人自身信息安全方面的神经紧绷起来。与此同时，利用磁条卡安全漏洞进行银行卡欺诈的案件仍不时侵害着持卡人的信息和财产安全。如何安全用卡，在与伪卡，盗卡交易的博弈中保护持卡人的权益不受损失？如何使用卡过程中存在的争议得到合理的解决，让持卡人有个放心、安全的交易环境？本刊记者带着这些问题采访了银行业处理争议交易的专家，     

卡片所有权归属及其对持卡人信息保护的影响

在法院审理银行卡纠纷的实践中,有些持卡人提出,虽然发卡行在卡片背面书面主张了所有权,但持卡人办卡时支付了对价（工本费等）,理应获得卡片的所有权。持卡人还质疑,卡片所有权属于银行,是否意味着卡片上记载的个人信息也都归属于银行？基于这些困惑,本文试从银行卡卡片的所有权归属人手,研究分析有关卡片所有权及银行卡个人信息保护的法律规定和合同约定,以及卡片所有权的归属与持卡人信息保护间的关系,供业界探讨。     

“克隆”卡案件相关民事责任研究

近年来,随着银行卡业务的迅速发展,“克隆”银行卡犹如电魅般悄然出现并在2009年大规模爆发,呈现愈演愈烈之势。“克隆”卡犯罪分子多通过在银行的自助仉具上加装盗窃装置,窃取持卡人的银行卡卡号及密码并伪造卡片,在真正的银行卡与持卡人并未分离的情况下,通过取现或转账窃取卡内资金。“克隆”卡法犯罪行为,严重危及储户与银行资金安全,扰乱了金融运行秩序,引起社会各界密切关注。银行业采取严密措施不给“克隆”卡犯罪行为以可乘之机,公安部门协调人民银行等部门加大了查处和打击的力度。处理“克隆”卡案件的一个难题是,因“克隆”卡犯罪行为所造成的损失应由谁承担,承担民事责任的基础是什么？对此,银行与银行卡储户各执一词,司法机关的判决结果不一,理论界也存在分歧意见。     

银行卡信息泄漏之法律风险的防范

银行卡是商业银行向社会公开发行,具有消费信用、转结算、存取现金等功能,作为结算支付丁具的各类卡的统称.是商业银行签发的允许信用良好者据以赊购商品和劳务的身份证明卡(信用凭证).银行卡上印有持卡人姓名、号码、有效期等信息.为了加强保密性,利用电子技术在银行卡的磁条上面通常也记录有持卡人的相关资料,可供ATM、POS等专门电脑终端鉴别银行卡真伪时使用.持卡人在约定的商店或服务部门购买商品或享受服务时,不必支付现金,持卡人与商店或服务部门的资金结算由发卡机构完成.……     

银行卡伪卡民事案件特点、成因与启示——以海南省为例

银行卡伪卡犯罪一直困扰着我国银行卡产业发展,特别是随着近年东南亚国家金融IC卡的普及,中国大陆成为伪卡集团实施犯罪的重点区域,由此带来的持卡人与发卡银行之间的民事诉讼纠纷案件逐步增多。本文结合海南省2010年以来审结的银行卡民事案件特点,分析其增多原因,并在立法、金融IC卡推广、金融消费权益保护及有关调解机制等方面提出了政策建议。     

金穗信用卡止付系统亟待改进

信用卡(包括贷记卡和准贷记卡)是银行卡的重要卡种之一。信用卡的止付系统是为了保护持卡人和发卡银行的利益不受损失的一个有效控制系统。持卡人在卡丢失或被盗后,可通过办理书面挂失手续来防止丢失卡被冒用而造成的经济损失;发卡银行可采用紧急止付等手段来阻止信誉不良的持卡人恶意透支。因此,止付系统的运行效率高低将直接影响到持卡人和发卡银行资金损失的大小,办理止付到止付生效的时间越短,资金受损失的可能性就越小,最佳效果是办理止付后立即在全国止付生效。     

四种卡犯罪中的客观因素剖析

近年来,银行卡为民众生活、消费带来便利的同时,针对银行卡所进行的诈骗活动也呈上升趋势,给持卡人带来了巨大的经济损失。虽然在大多数银行卡犯罪案件中,持卡人自身防范意识不强是导致案件发生的最普遍原因,然而同时也暴露了国内用卡环境在技术、制度、法律方面所存在的很多漏洞。下面,笔者将通过分类总结一些银行卡犯罪类型,分析除持卡人主观因素外的一些导致银行卡犯罪的客观原因及消除这些客观因素、改善用卡环境可以采取的一些方法和对策：     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.