On Professor Takashi Negishi's contributions to economic theory

Professor Takashi Negishi has made fundamental contributions to economic theory on an extremely broad range of topics. As the editors of this special issue, we feel extremely fortunate that each of us has worked on topics with respect to which Professor Negishi's influences have been particularly large. In this introductory article, each of us will discuss Professor Negishi's influence on the topic we are most familiar with. For the entire spectrum of his research, readers are referred to the list of Professor Negishi's publications presented at the end of this article.     

为加快转变经济发展方式贡献力量——胡锦涛讲话在两院院士中引起热烈反响

6月7日,中国科学院第十五次院士大会、中国工程院第十次院士大会在人民大会堂隆重开幕。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席胡锦涛出席会议并发表重要讲话。他强调,建设创新型国家,加快转变经济发展方式,赢得发展先机和主动权,最根本的是要靠科技的力量,最关键的是要大幅提高自主创新能力。在加快转变经济发展方式的进程中,我国科技界肩负着重大使命。我们必须把握机遇,审时度势,科学谋划,顺势而为,全力建设创新型国家,为加快转变经济发展方式提供强大科技支撑。     

坚定信心 开拓奋进 为加快转变经济发展方式推动科学发展作出新贡献

201O年．科协工作的总体要求是高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,深入贯彻落实科学发展观,按照党的十七大和十七届三中、四中全会精神和胡锦涛总书记在纪念中国科协成立50周年大会上的重要讲话要求．坚持“三服务一加强”工作定位．紧紧围绕加快经济发展方式转变,深入开展学术交流．扎实推进全民科学素质工作．     

青年学者对中国旅游研究的贡献

本文回顾1960～1969年间出生的20位青年学者,分析其对中国旅游研究所做出的主要贡献,并对中国旅游学术界未来的发展提出希望。     

Social and economic development of Russia: an analysis and a forecast

The article contemplates the main trends of the socio-economic development of Russia, which have prevailed in recent years. The factors which cause the slowing the country’s economic dynamics are identified and described. The tasks for the long-term development of Russia are formulated. The issues concerning the actual and desired rate of economic growth are considered. Estimates of the resources required to implement the tasks above are revealed. Measures to increase the rate and quality of economic growth in Russia are proposed.     

On uniform convergence of undiscounted optimal programs in the Mitra–Wan forestry model: The strictly concave case

In this paper, we show that the 1986 Mitra–Wan result establishing asymptotic convergence of maximal programs to the unique golden-rule forest in the case of undiscounted, strictly concave felicity functions can be strengthened, in the same setting, to the  uniform  asymptotic convergence of  optimal  programs to the unique golden-rule forest. We work with a notationally reformulated version of the model that may have independent interest.     

资本要素对不同区域经济发展的作用效果及比较分析

在区域经济发展过程中,资本要素通过影响劳动就业、技术进步、产业结构调整、资源配置等对经济发展产生不同作用。文章根据资本要素对经济发展的作用方式,借助于经济增长资本贡献率、科技进步资本弹性、劳动就业资本弹性等指标,测度了资本要素对我国各省市经济发展的作用效果,     

经济开发区投资环境因素研究

经济开发区投资环境影响因素是分析、提升开发区投资环境的关键。本文从受资者角度、投资者、地区政府3方面分析探索开发区投资环境的影响因素。这3方面有共性,也有差异。     

Constraints to the economic development of the Republic of Transkei

A number of general constraints to the economic development of less developed countries are also to be found in Transkei. They include political fragility, conflict between traditionalism and modernization, shortage of skilled manpower, lack of clearly defined economic development strategies, inappropriate economic policies, and a shortage of capital.

In addition, there are constraints particular to Transkei's development, such as recent socio‐political developments in South Africa, the absence of an organizational structure to facilitate the formulation of relevant policies, a decline in the inflow of private sector investment, and a shortage of technical and managerial expertise. The author proposes a number of principles to maximize manpower productivity in Transkei.     

浙江省城市经济发展水平的定量分析

本文基于浙江城市经济发展不平衡现状,采用因子分析和系统聚类分析方法综合评价该省11个地级市的经济发展水平,发现这11个城市可以被分成四类,大体呈东高西低的地域分布格局,并探讨了实现均衡发展的途径。     

WTO框架下政府诚信的构建与经济发展理性分析

由诚信定义引出政府诚信构建的必要性，介绍了我国政府信用的现状，然后分析了政府诚信与经济发展的关系，最后提出建设我国政府诚信的政策措施。     

The role of the merchant coalition in pre-modern Japanese economic development: an historical institutional analysis

This paper examines the economic role of the merchant coalition (kabu nakama) in Japan during the 18th and the first-half of the 19th century. During this period, public sector enforcement of contracts was imperfect. Kabu nakama substituted for the public sector, using a multilateral punishment strategy. When the government (Bakufu) prohibited kabu nakama in 1841, the growth rate of the real money supply contracted, efficiency of price arbitrage declined, and the inflation rate increased.     

Net domestic product as a basis for the analysis and forecasting of economic development

Using actual data, it is shown that the current practice of determining the volume of production on the basis of gross domestic product, which includes material costs in the form of consumption of fixed capital, leads to an incorrect evaluation of the volume, dynamics, and structure of production and the use of value added. Net domestic product that does not include material costs, using an estimate of fixed capital and its consumption at their replacement value, is proposed as the main indicator of national accounts in Russia. This will also help to obtain reliable data on national wealth, primarily of the value of its most active part, namely, the reproducible capital stock, which must also be determined by the replacement value. The data obtained from the determination of the gross domestic product can be stored for international comparisons, because currently not all countries have data necessary to calculate net domestic product.     

论生产要素的劳动化

省级经济技术开发区建设和发展取得了令人瞩目的成就 ,同时也面临新的形势。本文分析了开发区当前发展存在的问题 ,并提出了开发区再发展的对策意见。