蚍蜉撼大树？中小股东诉讼的市场反应研究

党的二十大报告强调“加强和完善现代金融监管,强化金融稳定保障体系”,而推动中小股东司法救济实践对于防范金融风险和促进资本市场高质量发展具有重要意义。为了解答资本市场如何看待中小股东司法救济实践这一重要问题,文章考察了中小股东发起股东诉讼是否以及如何引起投资者市场反应。研究发现,资本市场对中小股东诉讼的反应显著为负。区分案件类型显示,市场对证券虚假陈述和共同诉讼案件的反应为负。对于案件特征,当涉案金额和人数较多以及获得投服中心诉讼支持时,市场反应更加负面。对于公司特征,市场反应在违法违规风险较高、投资者保护意识较差、信息披露质量较低以及外部信息环境较好的公司中更加负面。进一步分析发现,新《证券法》审议通过后,中小股东诉讼各项特征的市场反应更加敏感,说明加强资本市场法律基础建设有利于增强中小股东诉讼的震慑效应。此外,市场反应越负面预示中小股东获得胜诉裁决的可能性越大。文章研究表明,中小股东诉讼具有事后司法追责的震慑效应,但其信息含量依赖于法律基础的夯实,这为贯彻党的二十大报告中关于金融监管和规范资本市场发展的要求提供了启示。     

论我国中小民营企业的公司治理安排

文章从容易让人混淆的几个公司治理问题分析入手,在强调中小民营企业同样存在公司治理的同时,指出中小民营企业的公司治理问题不能简单套用西方成熟的现代企业制度管理模式,中小民营企业只有根据自身的发展情况,合理安排企业公司治理结构与机制,才能成为企业健康成长有力的制度保障。     

基于产业组织理论视角的我国中小财险公司生存环境研究

根据2010年保监会统计数据显示,目前我国保险公司共有146家,但是前十位的保险公司占据了近80%的市场份额。我国保险行业处于明显的寡头垄断的竞争模式,中小财险公司生存环境不容乐观。基于产业组织理论中的经典SCP范式,对我国保险行业的产业结构、产业行为和产业效益进行综合性分析,从而探究我国中小财险公司的生存环境,解析中小财险公司面临的机遇与挑战,从而给出今后发展的建议。     

国家治理体系的中小投资者权益保护研究

以“控制人剥夺其他投资者利益”为特征的公司股权融资行为,已经成为制约中国资本市场发展的瓶颈之一,它不仅损害了广大中小投资者的权益,而且使得稀缺的资本资源没有更有效率的配置,阻碍了中国资本市场的长期、健康和规范发展.本文通过对中国公司股权融资偏好的特征、经济效应、形成机理及影响因素的研究发现,特定的政策环境和不健全的市场环境下,中国公司具有强烈的股权融资偏好,存在典型的“异常优序融资”现象,这种现象使大股东、保荐人和相关机构投资者等受益,中小投资者利益毫无保障;控制人主导是中国股权融资偏好形成的主要特征,控制人剥夺其他投资者利益是中国公司融资行为的主要特点,这已经严重影响到中国资本市场的融资功能;应从优化资本结构、强化公司治理入手,以制衡控制人的权力为着眼点,及时调整、增加中小投资者权益保护的相关制度,进一步明确中小投资者权利义务,完善经济赔偿制度,强化中小投资者权益维护的法律责任.     

我国中小商业企业集群的演化机制分析

中小商业企业“扎堆”是普遍存在的现象,集群是中小商业企业发展的战略选择,文章概括了中小商业企业集群的六大特征,分析了中小商业企业集群的生命周期,提出了我国中小商业企业集群的三种主要演化机制,即产业互动主导机制、自然演化主导机制和政府主导机制。     

中小高新技术企业发展的经验借鉴

一、制约我国中小高新技术企业发展的瓶颈中小高新技术企业为我国经济发展所做的贡献是极其明显的,但是在其发展过程中还有着许多问题,影响着它的发展和壮大。目前,我国中小高新技术企业各个公司大小不一,形不成系统的规模,而且中小高新技术企业仍在各自为战,很难做大做强。现阶段我国中小高新技术企业的不足之处主要在于分布较为零散、整体规模较小、品牌发展意识薄弱,中小高新技术企业不善于利用国     

股权分置改革后中小股东权益保护研究

股权分置改革对于完善公司治理结构、规范市场运行、实现资源优化配置等都具有重要的现实意义,但股改后中小股东的权益受到的侵害现象仍然存在。对股改后的中小投资者的现状进行了分析,从控制权市场和加强中小股东参与公司治理的角度对中小股东的权益保护进行了研究,提出了建立控制权市场机制以及一系列中小股东自我保护的措施。     

公司并购中中小股东利益保护

在“资本多数决”为基本原则的公司制度中,中小股东的合法利益经常是得不到保护的。在公司并购过程中,中小股东承担的投资风险将更高,而中小股东又是证券市场繁荣发展的基础,所以对中小股东在并购中予以特殊保护尤为重要。本文旨在对建立系统的中小股东利益的综合保护机制提出一些建议。     

中小高科技企业风险特征及风险规避机制研究

中小高科技企业与传统的中小企业在风险方面有着独特的特点,首先研究中小高科技企业自身的特征,并结合中小高科技企业生命周期分析不同生命周期的风险特征,在此基础上提出中小高科技企业风险规避的机制。     

论中小股东权益之法律保护

文章从公司制度的价值选择入手,通过对中小股东权益法律保护的制度分析,并结合我国公司实践中中小股东权益之法律保护现状,深入探讨了中小股东权益保护的必要性及其相关法律依据进而在此基础上对各国关于中小股东权益保护的程序法和实体法规定做了较深入与全面的探讨。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.