风险投资最佳退出路径

风险投资退出是投资人、创业家以及退出时购买方的三方博弈，目的只有一个，那就是财富最大化。     

目前我国风险投资退出路径的研究

本文从上市公司收购的动力及融资能力、主板市场的市场容量和风险投资退出的迫切要求等方面入手进行论证，得出了上市公司对风险企业的收购和兼并将成为目前风险投资的主要退出路径这一结论，并对建立和完善风险投资退出路径提出政策建议。     

论风险投资生命周期与退出机制

风险投资生命周期的阶段不同，对资金需求和融资方式的选择也不同，风险投资的生命周期特点，决定了其退出制甚为关键，要促进我国高科技的发展，必须创建风险投资体系，而创建风险投资体系，必须要求有完善的退出机制。     

风险投资退出时机和退出方式选择研究

风险投资的高收益是通过风险投资成功的退出而实现的,可行的退出机制是风险投资成功的关键.只有风险投资顺利成功的退出才能够使风险投资这一动态过程循环往复,不断获取风险资本增值.风险资本家实施风险投资项目退出时必须对退出时机和退出方式进行选择.文章主要对风险资本选择最佳退出时机以及退出方式时应该考虑的因素进行了研究,认为最佳退出时机以及退出方式的选择遵循投资收益最大化的准则.     

关于风险投资退出渠道的研究

风险投资的退出,主要是退出方式问题。本文就多种退出方式,进行了系统比较和归纳,并在基础上,重点探讨了我国风险投资退出的有关方式。作者强调,为了促进我国风险投资有较大的发展,发挥其在科技创新和产业化中的作用,定要走有中国特色的风险投资之路。构建适合我国国情的风险投资体系。     

构筑风险投资退出渠道的设想

风险投资的有效运作需要有规范的退出机制和顺畅的资金变现通道，为此提出了构建一个以多层次资本市场为制度基础，建立以产权交易为出口的风险投资退出和资金变现主渠道的设想。     

我国风险投资的退出机制研究

退出机制的建立是发展风险投资的关键。从国外风险投资业的发展及其退出机制来看,发达的股票市场是风险投资业发展的先决条件,层次丰富的资本市场是风险投资得以顺利现实创业回报的最根本因素;在证券市场尚未发展成熟的情况下,可采取收购及到国外市场上市的退出方式。我国风险投资退出机制从长期目标来看,应建立二板市场,实现ＩＰＯ退出;近期应完善证券市场,建立以收购为主的多种退出机制。     

论我国风险投资退出机制

风险资本是投入到具有高成长性风险企业中的一种权益资本,其根本目的是为了获得高额投资收益。本文主要从目前我国风险投资的现状入手,分析当前风险投资退出机制存在的问题,最后提出解决这些问题的对策。     

风险投资退出机制分析

风险投资退出机制对风险投资的成败有着不可忽视的影响,退出机制不健全正是影响我国风险投资退出的重要问题之一。目前我国的资本市场、股权交易市场、风险投资系统、法律法规等都不完善,本文从我国风险投资的现状、存在的问题入手,提出一些建议和方式,以期对我国的风险投资有一定的建设意义。     

论我国风险投资退出机制

风险资本是投入到具有高成长性风险企业中的一种权益资本,其根本目的是为了获得高额投资收益。本文主要从目前我国风险投资的现状入手,分析当前风险投资退出机制存在的问题,最后提出解决这些问题的对策。     

风险投资退出机制研究:来自广东的经验

股权退出机制使得风险资本能够实现循环投资,也是风险投资中潜在或外在的有关公司控制权的激励合约的组成部分之一。本文以广东为例,说明了退出机制差异造成了我国内外资风险投资机构的经营差距,而退出机制差异主要体现为国内资本市场体系不完善,进而提出了建设多层次资本市场的相关对策选择。     

创业投资业:从技术创新到制度创新

技术创新是我国经济结构调整的重要推动力,而创业投资是推动技术创新的重要手段,良好的创业投资制度安排则是促进科学技术转化为生产力的有力保障.本文从分析我国当前经济问题的角度入手,论证了创业投资在推动技术创新中的作用,以及制度创新与创业投资业发展之间相辅相成的关系,并在此基础上,提出了创业投资运作机制的设想.     

Venture capital investment and institutional factors: Evidence from China

This paper examines how venture capital (VC) investment and institutional factors affect the performance of VC-backed companies in China. Compared with non-VC-backed companies, we find that VC-backed companies slightly underperform in profitability but have considerably higher market value. Furthermore, VC investment does not help companies mitigate the negative impact of institutional factors on profitability; however, it conveys beneficial effects that help companies moderate the negative impact on market value. We also provide evidence that the impact of VC investment and institutional factors is more pronounced for non-state-owned companies, companies with poor corporate governance, and companies with higher research and development investment.     

产业集群发展与风险资本投资

产业集群有助于形成产业竞争优势,促进地区和国家经济发展.世界上成功的高科技产业集群,都无一例外地依靠风险资本投资发动机的推动.我国也应以风险资本投资作为驱动器,促进高科技产业集群发展.     

Venture capital funds and the public equity market

This paper considers the relationship between the public equity market and the returns to venture investing using a dataset which is derived from the records of two large limited partners who have been investing in venture capital for almost 30 years. Evidence is found to suggest that market conditions over the investment cycle, and exit conditions at the time of exit in particular, are an important determinant. This paper also investigates whether any other aspects of the venture investment process respond to events in the broader market. While general trends are evident in the venture investment cycle, only the intensity of the investment process is found to respond to events in the public equity market.     

Venture capital certification of small and medium-sized enterprises towards banks: evidence from China

Through a proprietary dataset of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on China's National Equities Exchange and Quotations (NEEQ), we examine the impact of venture capital (VC) backup on access to bank loans by SMEs. We find that VC backup can help SMEs obtain more bank loans under better conditions and significantly relieve their financing constraint. This is especially meaningful for private SMEs, those in high-tech, in regions of less-developed banking industry, or with lower quality accounting information. This study may have policy implications as a pilot ‘combined debt-equity financing’ discussion in the context of the largest bank-based economy.     

Venture capital financing during crises: A bibliometric review

We present the publication trends in the literature on venture capital financing during crises and highlight the top publishing source with the most contributing authors in their affiliated countries using bibliometric and content analysis of 115 documents retrieved from the Scopus database. This study provides insight into the theme with the help of co-occurrence, co-citation, and bibliographic coupling analysis. The authors’ keyword co-occurrence analysis shows the spatial links among the articles based on venture capital during the financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. The top productive and influential source is the journal Venture Capital, followed by Small Business Economics and the Journal of Business Venturing. The Journal of Business Venturing is the top journal in terms of citations per document. The United States is the most contributing affiliated country having strong links with several nations. The publications on crisis-led venture capital increased significantly after the financial crisis of 2008.     

Entrepreneurial Spawning: Experience,Education, and Exit

We investigate the career dynamics of high‐tech entrepreneurs by analyzing the exit choice of entrepreneurs: to act as a business angel, to found another firm, or to become dependently employed. Our detailed data from CrunchBase indicate that founders are more likely to stick with entrepreneurship as a serial entrepreneur or as an angel investor in cases where the founder had prior experience either in founding other startups or working for a startup, or had a “jack‐of‐all‐trades” education.     

Venture capital‐backed and commitments test entity initial public offerings on the ASX

This paper examines initial returns to venture capital (VC) backed and non‐VC‐backed IPO companies on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). We find support for the theoretical predictions of Rossetto (2008), by providing empirical evidence that VC‐backed CTE IPOs exhibit greater wealth losses to pre‐IPO investors compared to non‐VC‐backed CTE IPOs during hot issue markets. We also find that greater retained ownership increases IPO underpricing. In the subsample of IPOs with below the median level of retained ownership IPOs, VC‐backed CTE IPOs and VC‐backed, non‐CTE IPOs have significantly higher levels of underpricing and wealth loss compared to non‐VC‐backed, non‐CTE IPOs.     

资源稀缺、技术冲击与风险投资退出时机

本文从风险投资市场资源稀缺的特征出发,建立了一个风险投资退出时机选择模型,在此基础上,运用2004-2011年中国风险投资退出的季度数据考察了技术冲击和市场利率等因素变化对风险投资退出时机的影响。研究发现：（1）资源稀缺的程度与风险投资退出时机的选择有着非常紧密的联系;（2）市场利率的变化对风险投资的退出行为的影响具有不对称性：市场利率下降可能会导致风险投资加速退出质量较差的风险企业,同时却更长时间地持有质量较好的风险企业;（3）技术进步会增加风险企业的数量,提高风险投资市场上风险企业的平均质量,加速风险投资退出。