Relationships between development factors of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation

The article describes long-term possibilities for participation in domestic machine engineering in major economic projects. The basic relationships between economic, institutional, and technological factors of regional development are identified. Some ideas are proposed for the substantiation of innovative development programs for the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation.     

Innovation Activity of Russian Industrial Enterprises during Economic Crisis

The article deals with the problem of the impact of the economic crisis on the innovative behavior of Russian companies. It is shown that the current crisis did not have significant impact on the model of innovative behavior of companies. Some decrease in innovation activity is more likely due to medium-term trends in the development of innovative processes and unfavorable macroeconomic dynamics.     

苏州工业园区技术先进型服务企业访问录

写在前面2007年4月23日,是苏州工业园区90家技术先进型服务企业值得庆祝的日子。这一天,他们被认定为"江苏省高新技术企业",成为苏州工业园区第一批获得此称号的技术先进型服务企业。     

Improving the Factor Efficiency of Machinery in the Regions of the Russian Federation

The article has presented the results of research conducted to evaluate the influence of investment and innovation factors on the development of machinery in the regions of the Russian Federation. The research uses unique methods of assessing the innovative component of investment activity and the effectiveness of innovations. They have been used to perform quantitative evaluations of investment effectiveness and innovation activities in regions with the developed machinery industry, as well as the evaluation of the influence of innovation and investment factors on production indicators and foreign economic activity in these regions. The obtained results have shown that the innovative and investment activities in the majority of regions have a significant impact on the competitiveness of the output in machinery industry and potential of the regional exports. The regional machinery production behavior has been forecasted based on this.     

Employment and labor market dynamics in the Russian Federation until 2030

The paper considers inertial and factor forecasts of the basic parameters of the employment and labor market dynamics in Russia. Estimates of the future state in the area of employment are given for the national and regional levels by types of economic activity. The basic factors acting on the employment and labor market dynamics are also analyzed at the national and regional levels.     

Consequences of the inertial development of the labor potential in the Russian Federation

The inertial trends of the dynamics of balance indices of labor force of the Russian Federation are considered in this article, and their characteristics are given. The main trends behind the increase in the labor potential of the country and the increase in the efficiency of its usage are proposed here. The deficit values of the national labor power at different ratios of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) growth rate and labor capacity that can be interpreted as values describing Russia’s economy’s need for international labor power are evaluated.     

Long-term forecast of the production capacity of high-tech industries in the Russian Federation

This article reviews the status and trends in the development of science-intensive and high-tech industries in Russia. Basic provisions of the long-term forecast of the dynamics of high-tech industries are given. Its parameters are grounded in the forecast of the economic development of Russia until 2030, developed by the Institute of Economic Forecasting.     

Features and competition in the market for mortgage insurance in the Russian Federation

The provision of mortgage insurance is considered in the article based on market research and of programs for comprehensive mortgage insurance, for mortgage insurance, and for mortgage insurance without involving insurance mechanisms. As follows from the analysis based on the characteristics of the Russian market of mortgage insurance, we can predict its development taking into account factors of intermarket competition.     

Environmental changes and the economic growth in regions of the Russian Arctic

Forecasting environmental changes in the Russian Arctic is necessary to estimate their possible effect on oil and gas production and the technological impact of this production on the region’s ecological system. Research in this field will help efficiently and safely to develop new fields of the Arctic ocean shelf of the Russian Federation.     

International reserve assets of the Russian Federation: Problems and prospects

Russia’s gold and currency reserves (GCR) and control over them are analyzed. The main components of international reserves are characterized in detail. Successes in GCR accumulation (third place after China and Japan by this indicator) are considered. Special attention is paid to the development and control over the gold-mining industry. Control over international reserves and prospects for improving its efficiency are analyzed.     

The population of the Russian Federation: Solvency dynamics and depopulation

The authors use regression models to explain the main reasons for a fall in the birth-rate and growth in mortality in the Russian Federation. They determine funds required to overcome the natural loss of the population. Sources for mobilizing these funds are indicated, as are inflation-free ways of their realization     

俄罗斯北极战略的特点及其影响

俄罗斯对北极开发历史的悠久,冷战以后加快了对北极开发的速度,并在本世纪初公布了俄罗斯北极开发战略.这一战略明显的目的是宣示俄罗斯在北极的主权诉求,必要时俄罗斯用武力配合北极领土的法律要求,在某种程度上就是要造成既成现实.在这一战略的影响下,俄罗斯与北极有关国家的关系倒退,影响了地区的稳定发展,这将导致北极地区的争夺会越来越激烈.     

Involvement of savings in the economy and development of reproduction processes in the Russian Federation

The article considers the reproductive aspect of Russia??s investment development. A characteristic of the completeness of use of investment resources is given, and the reasons that limit the accumulation of capital in the country are indicated. The basic mechanisms that provide investment growth in industries and opportunities for improvement are considered.     

Security-development nexus in strategic planning in the Russian Federation: From goal-setting to forecasting

This paper examines the implementation of the doctrinal principle of interdependence between security and development in the current Russian strategic planning documents devoted to goal-setting and forecasting. The authors make several recommendations on how to improve the forecasting methodology and the effectiveness of strategic planning in the Russian Federation in a complex geopolitical environment with increased risks to national security and sustainable development.     

Macroeconomic assessment of the regional labor markets in the European part of the Russian Arctic

The article analyzes the modern condition of the sector of employment and the labor market in the regions of the European part of the Russian Arctic. Major changes in the structure of the manpower resources formation and its distribution based on sectors of activity are studied. An inertial assessment of the medium-term dynamics of basic parameters of the regional labor markets is given.     

Problems and perspectives of innovative development of the industrial system in Russian Arctic regions

This article has studied the specific role of the northern regions of Russia in the processes of modernizing the economy, which is defined by the fact that their industrial system is aimed at the raw production sector, as well as at a large investment potential. We have shown several lines of improving the innovative policy determined based on expert assessments.     

Analysis of tendencies in regional and sectoral structure of economy of subjects of the Russian Federation

The paper is devoted to the formation of the database on the principal sectors of the economy of the subjects (regions) of the Russian Federation needed to construct well-coordinated forecast scenarios of economic growth. The major tendencies in changes of the regional-sectoral structure of the economy are analyzed.     

电子商务企业IT外包发展趋势分析

电子商务是建立在IT基础之上的商务活动,是买卖双方利用互联网和WWW等电子数据传输手段进行商品、信息、服务交易行为的总称。IT在此过程中所扮演的角色是服务与促进。IT所包含的内容很多,Internet所运用的技术也较复杂,文章仅从电子商务企业IT外包方面,对外包的本质、影响企业外包的因素及外包的未来发展进行探讨。     

中国新疆与俄罗斯贸易互补性的实证分析

在2000年-2007年间,中国新疆与俄罗斯的贸易规模不断扩大且增长势头强劲,这主要归因于中国新疆与俄罗斯在贸易领域内存在着较强的互补性。本文从实证分析的角度,利用贸易强度指数、显示性比较优（劣）势指数和贸易互补性指数等分析工具,定量地说明了中国新疆与俄罗斯之间贸易联系的紧密程度和贸易互补性的强弱程度。     

军工企业通用产品生产项目外包给民营企业的决策研究

在效用理论的基础上,针对军工企业应该选定哪些候选通用产品生产项目进行生产、分别选择哪种生产方式即自己生产还是外包给民营企业等问题,给出了军工企业通用产品生产项目外包给民营企业的决策模型。此外,根据交易成本理论、产权理论等知识,分析了影响该决策的主要因素。研究发现,社会责任、交易成本、风险转移、质量检测、时间控制等因素对外包决策产生重大影响。最后,给出了一个例子用于展示模型的实际应用。