Investissement étranger et développement régional : le cas de l’industrie automobile au Portugal

This paper tries to conceptualise the role of inward investment to the regional development process. The stereotype of the plundering of regional resources by foreign capital seems, in many cases, to belong to the past. Major firms, such as the transnationals, tend to emulate some organisational models characteristic to SME, thus establishing strong linkages with regional firms and local institutions. The study of the automobile cluster polarised by Autoeuropa (a VW plant) and its value chain allowed stressing the technological and organisational innovation in the Autoeuropa suppliers as a result of collaboration and co-operation forms of relation in the network. Among the most stimulating conclusions, one may highlight the existence of relevant forms of trade and untraded interdependencies between Autoeuropa and a restricted group of suppliers, which contradict the “cathedral in the desert” stereotype and confirm a new type of relation between inward investment and the regional development process.     

Les entreprises rurales et développement régional en République populaire de Chine. Partie 1 : le contexte institutionnel et les réformes économiques

This paper tries to analyse the consequences of the economic reforms on local economies in China. It shows that the two main reforms —the household responsibility system and the decentralisation— gave the districts the potential in experiencing an important development, but meanwhile, that the power gained by local authorities has provoked the appearance of new risks and uncertainties. The non-recognition of the property rights, and the local authorities’ position of control can explain this ambiguity, because these authorities are the ones that give access (or not) to production factors. The risks are also due to a different conception of the enterprise, which is not only a location for production and profit, but also for redistribution. Finally, this central position of local authorities explains the cellular nature of the Chinese economy and implies to resort to a territorial and network analysis.     

Développement et gouvernance aux échelles locales et métropolitaines : une analyse comparative nord-américaine

In this article, we present the results of a study of the linkages between local initiatives and metropolitan institutions in their respective practice for development and governance. The research was carried out on four North-Americans cities —Boston and Pittsburgh in United-States ; Montreal and Toronto in Canada. The results lead us to mitigate our judgment about the participation of local initiatives in the overall regulation of metropolitan space. Beyond a local influence on some aspects of development related to social questions, our study do not permit to valid a popular hypothesis in liberal circles of thought which sees in the development of civil society organizations a real improvement in the capacity of the civil society to really participate in the metropolitan mechanisms of development and governance. At the very most, these organizations create local innovative strategies that procure external resources for the fight against exclusion.     

La régulation des mouvements trans-frontières de déchets. Un dispositif à consolider

Following nasty affairs of wastes exports toward developing countries, international agreements (notably the Basel Convention) have been passed to try to regulate the international movements. A statistical overview (for the year 1998) of the official movements is given, but other traffics are existing and are very difficult to estimate. Some factors explain these exchanges and traffics, then the vulnerability of some countries; the waste movements generally follow the economic and social “slopes” (the “differentials”) between countries. More precisely, how to discover these traffics? What is the risk for the offender? The monitoring of the plan or the command-and-control process has to be improved. Moreover some legal aspects have to be clarified. Affairs (since 1990) and cases of substances and products are briefly reminded. More globally the requirements for a more effective regulation are brought into question.     

Effets d’agglomération et dynamisme économique local : approfondissement récent des connaissances

In 2001, major publications improved knowledge about agglomeration outputs on three aspects: measure of concentration in absolute volume, especially in calculating the effect size of a city labour market; the respective weight of concentration factors, particularly the average speed of transportation systems; the impact of concentration on labour productivity.     

会议室3d效果图

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Planification de l’offre de soins et télémédecine

The existence of geographical disparities in the French supply of medical care begs the question of the adjustment between needs and effective access to medical care. This access depends on the sharing out of financial resources, first between regions and second between medical infrastructures in each region. The two priorities of the government in the field of Health, which are equality in medical care access and the control of medical public spending, may obviously be conflicting. The concentration of medical activities in some regions and the agglomeration of specialized hospitals in urban centers can be observed. So the methods used by the government to plan medical supply seem to be inefficient in resolving this geographical imbalance. The use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the field of Health appears to be an innovative solution. In particular, the development of telemedicine may resolve the problem of medical supply concentration. The first contribution of the paper is to develop a theoretical model in order to explain the French disparities in hospital medical care access between urban and rural areas in the same region. It describes the allocation of public funds to hospitals in a region, which determines the medical care supply in this region. We show that the optimal allocation mechanism leads to large disparities between the two areas in terms of quality of medical care access and of utility. Second, we introduce telemedicine into our model to measure its effect on the inequality in medical care access. We show that telemedicine increases regional utility only if the urban area has a great advantage in terms of medical infrastructures. This result implies that telemedicine has to be considered as an alternative to public policies attempting to re-allocate the funds between the two areas. We then propose some public policy recommendations concerning the development of telemedicine.     

L’évolution de la pensée géographique au 20e siècle

This paper traces the involvement of theoretical ideas in the history of human geography during the last century. The authors address major theoretical advances and the practices they begot both in Europe and in the US since the days of Ratzel, Reclus and Semple. The paper is also one of the last publications by Peter Gould, who died in 2000. Since Peter loved all things French, we are convinced that he would have been proud of the translated essay.     

1000t/d污水处理运行分析

文章重点就江苏禾友化工有限公司的1000t/d污水处理运行情况进行了具体分析。     

如何改善3d max的教学方法

3dmax在室内设计专业教学中的重要性毋庸置疑，如今庞大的地产行业日益升温，使得越来越多的人加入到效果图制作这一行列中。他们希望在尽可能短的时问内完成高水平的建筑装饰效果图作品，实现效果图制作过程中的高效、精美。这对于3dmax的教学无疑提高了难度，原有的传统教学的模式已经不适应这门课程的教学。     

Activités immatérielles et relationnelles : quels nouveaux enjeux de régulation pour les secteurs et les territoires ?

The paper aims to shed a renewed light on structural obstacles restraining growth by focusing on the dynamics of intangible and relational activities and on the possible obstacles to their own development. This leads to consider how crucial can be the role of institutional measures in overcoming such obstacles. These measures have to do with sectors and territories considered as historical outcomes in which externalities can be dealt with. They also have consequences on the way competences and borders of these sectors and territories have been defined until now. Such a process takes place in a necessity to consider governance as the new relevant logic of action.     

铜川声威5000t/d水泥熟料生产线

声威集团有限公司是一个跨省经营的大型民营股份制企业,拥有固定资产12.2亿元。员工1080人．其中高级技术人员200余人。是陕西省外来优势投资企业及陕西省、浙江省重点扶持发展的民营企业之一。集团拥有三处大型的自备矿山，探明的优质石灰石储量达38亿0屯。现在浙江省的兰溪，陕西省的铜川、泾阳共建有四条先进新型的大型干法回转窑水泥熟料生产线．其中在铜川建有目前西北最大的5000T/d大型回转窑生产线。集团年产优质高标号水泥500多万吨,是水泥行业的重点企业.     

L’économie de la qualité, en ses secteurs,ses territoires et ses mythes

This text proposes a “régulationniste” framework to analyze the emergence of an “economy of quality” in the agrofood system, that is of a new productive model centered on the differentiation of the qualities. Methodological and analytical propositions of more general reach are confronted with the stylized facts which one can establish in this domain. The notion of productive model allows a joint analysis of the dynamics of the productive systems and of the institutional arrangements. The notion of “space of regulation” refers to the analysis of the “sector-based” and “territorial” dimensions of the mode of regulation. Sectors (agrofood chains considered both as productive and governance structures) and territories (considered in the same dimensions) are co-constructed. Transformation of the regime of accumulation integrating immaterial values modifies both nature and boundaries of sectors and territories. Two main lines of innovation appear, the one aiming at specifying always more in depth the functional characteristics of the food services by exploiting the scientific and technological developments, the other integrating identity attributes. Crisis of particular nature characterize this evolution.     

江阴市某10000 t/d废水处理工程设计及运行

随着城市化进程的加快和城市人口的剧增,现有城市污水处理设备已经不能满足城市发展的需求,所以进一步加快污水处理的规划与扩建迫在眉睫。某污水处理有限公司原有3 000 t/d污水处理设施一套,现规划扩建为10 000 t/d的污水处理系统,本文主要分析了该废水处理系统的设计和运行,研究了其工艺选择、运行维护等内容。     

La territorialisation des activités scientifiques dans le Sud-Ouest européen (France,Espagne, Portugal)

For more than twenty years, most of European countries are involved in a process of regional decentralization of their higher education systems. This process follows a previous set of universities creations in the sixties years, answering the increase of students number. We examine here three countries of South-West of Europe (Spain, France and Portugal) and we link the history of universities creation in different regions and towns and the study of scientific publications. This allow us to evaluate the effects of the territorialization process on the current “scientific map”.