基于亲景度的美国旅华市场拓展研究--以我国六大旅游热点城市为例

本文引入亲景度的概念，利用亲景度指标，以美国游客作为研究对象，根据不同年度美国游客旅华的人数．分析了美国游客对北京、上海、广州、西安、昆明、桂林六大热点城市的亲景度，揭示了美国游客在进行旅游目的地选择方面的偏好程度，提出了深层次开发美国客源市场的对策，从而确定针对美国客源市场的拓展方向。     

旅游市场效率及其博弈分析--以旅行社产品为例

虽然我国旅游业发展迅速，国际、国内旅游收入总量大，但是旅游企业的效益和整体市场效率却较低，旅游供需处在一种低水平的均衡点上，为什么会产生这种现象呢?本文以旅行社产品为例，从旅游市场低效率的原因入手，通过对旅游市场博弈及其均衡结果的分析，指出目前只有政府加强市场监督管理，才是提高旅游市场效率的最佳策略选择。     

奖励旅游产品实施效应研究--以重庆奖励旅游市场为例

国外奖励旅游市场已然成熟,而国内发展则刚刚起步,奖励旅游使用者的感知效应有所偏差.本文以重庆奖励旅游市场为例,通过对该地目标企业的问卷调查,用实证的方法说明了奖励旅游在发展过程中的问题和原因,并从微观层面提出建议,以期加快我国奖励旅游市场的繁荣.     

旅游市场分类研究及其意义--以佛山市这例

我们在佛山市旅游研究中使用了"市场分类研究法"和"产品-需求对应分析法",对不同的旅游吸引物所对应的旅游市场进行分类调研和分类处理,发现景点旅游者市场与城市过夜旅游者市场存在着明显的差异.认识这些差异,对于分析区域旅游发展的主导旅游吸引,分析旅游需求趋势和需求预测,对确定区域旅游发展的主动力模型和旅游发展动力机制,制定产品战略和市场战略具有重要的意义.     

旅游市场分类研究及其意义——以佛山市为例

我们在佛山市旅游研究中使用了“市场分类研究法”和“产品-需求对应分析法”，对不同的旅游吸引物所对应的旅游市场进行分类调研和分类处理，发现景点旅游者市场与城市过夜旅游者市场存在着明显的差异。认识这些差异，对于分析区域旅游发展的主导旅游吸引，分析旅游需求趋势和需求预测，对确定区域旅游发展的主动力模型和旅游发层动力机制，制定产品战略和市场战略具有重要的意义。     

城市周边乡村旅游市场特征研究——以长沙市周边乡村旅游为例

发展乡村旅游,对中国和谐农村的建设意义巨大.文章用问卷调查的方法收集基础数据,采用Excel软件进行分析,得出长沙市周边乡村旅游市场的总体特征.通过交叉分析得出以下结论:出游方式与总体评价上出现了明显的年龄分异;出游方式、出游频次、旅游花费上表现出职业分异色彩;同时,住宿与停留时间、出游时间与交通工具、出游时间与信息渠道、总体评价与停留天数方面出现了明显的互动关系.     

中国B2C旅游电子商务盈利模式比较研究--以携程旅行网和春秋旅游网为例

本文以携程旅行网和春秋旅游网为例，对两种具有普遍性的B2c旅游电子商务盈利模式建立模型并进行市场调查，比较分析这两种模式的共同点、核心差异、相对优劣和市场对他们的选择倾向，探讨我国B2C旅游电子商务与传统旅游企业结合的合理途径以及未来盈利模式的调整与发展方向，指出市场是判断盈利模式合理性的唯一标准。     

旅游目的地品牌标识评价研究——以中国优秀旅游城市为例

品牌标识是旅游目的地的核心品牌要素,也是其竞争优势的重要来源.但是,目前国内外对旅游目的地品牌标识及其评价的研究很少.文章在分析旅游目的地品牌标识内涵和类型基础上,提出旅游目的地品牌标识评价应遵循市场营销之功能性原则.基于此,文章构建了旅游目的地品牌标识评价的IDCAM模型,提出一个好的品牌标识应该具备识别性、区分性、一致性、易于被注意和易于被记忆之特征.以该模型为基础,文章从信号传递、符号意义、要素组合、视觉要素四个视角对旅游目的地品牌标识评价的具体标准进行了研究,并构建了基于IDCAM模型的旅游目的地品牌标识评价标准模型.依据IDCAM模型,我国优秀旅游城市正在独立使用的149个品牌标识大部分具有识别性,但是区分性明显不够,而且符合理想层次评价标准者仅有31个.     

大学生旅游行为特征分析--以杭州市高校为例

本项研究在抽样调查的基础上，主要通过U检验和非参数x^2检验以及非线性回归分析方法，从与大众旅游者对比以及分别从性别、月生活费差异三个侧面来剖析大学生的旅游消费行为及特征，并在此基础上对如何开拓大学生旅游市场提出一些见解。     

外国游客对华旅游城市感知差异——以11个热点城市为例的实证分析

以在11个外国游客来华热点城市对外国游客做的6441份有效调查问卷一手资料为基础,采用模糊测量评价法、SPSS聚类分析法、感知矩阵从旅游吸引力因素、知名度、游前感知、实地旅游感知、实地—游前感知差异、旅游感知态6个方面,对外国游客对中国旅游城市的旅游感知及其差异进行了实证分析。结果表明:城市形象是吸引外国游客来该城市的仅次于景区景点的第二位吸引力因素;中国旅游城市最主要的特征是安全性,最次要特征是神秘性;外国游客对中国城市的整体感知评价高,其中实地感知评价普遍高于游前感知评价,不同城市的感知差异很大;中国热点旅游城市在外国游客感知中具有集群性。     

中国出境旅游变动趋势分析

为了把握中国作为新兴的全球旅游业重要出境客源地的发展前景和变动趋势，本文从出境旅游市场发展规模、决策类型和价格影响、目的地偏好、旅游方式、消费能力等方面作了详细的分析，并提出了相应建议。     

Development Characteristics and Implications of Mainland Chinese Outbound Tourism

This paper provides a thorough examination of the Mainland Chinese demand for outbound travel. It analyses the impacts of the Mainland Chinese outbound tourism market according to factors such as policy, economy and socio-political issues. The origins, destination perceptions and organization of Mainland Chinese outbound tourists are also explained, together with the negative impacts of tourism on Mainland Chinese travellers, travel agencies, national image and economic loss. Finally, the marketing policies for Mainland Chinese outbound tourism in travel agencies, government tourism offices and destinations are examined.     

Regional Development Strategy for Increasing Cultural Tourism Business in South Korea

Korea's traditional distribution market is at a turning point, and the international paradigm of distribution is also gradually declining in terms of numbers and sales. As such, the Korean government has developed cultural tourism to revive regional economies, which are losing competitiveness, by expanding the new distribution field, such as large discount stores and Internet shopping. The results of the empirical analysis indicate that several factors have a significant influence on profitability and success: traditional factors, gender and age, the intention to return, products and competitive prices, and amenities. This paper illustrates how Korea's national and local governments oversee cultural tourism business through case studies in Korea. For a developing country, cultural tourism is a valuable policy in terms of regional development and, by extension, of regional economic revitalization.     

Segmenting Chinese Outbound Tourists by Perceived Constraints

This study examines travel constraints experienced by Chinese outbound tourists. Four constraint factors are identified from visitor data collected in 2006: structural constraint, cultural constraint, information constraint, and knowledge constraint. Information constraint is identified as a factor unique to outbound tourists from China. Among the four constraint factors, structural constraint is the most dominant. Four clusters of visitors are therefore identified: culturally constrained, structurally constrained, absence of sufficient information, and knowledge constrained. The four clusters are distinct in terms of their destination loyalty. The characteristics of each segment are given, and the practical implications of the findings are discussed.     

Characteristics of a Medical Tourism Industry: The Case of South Korea

This study investigates the process involved in developing a medical tourism industry in South Korea as a case country, one of the fastest growing countries with strong potential in the medical tourism industry. It analyzed 252 articles on medical tourism posted on the websites of the Korean Tourism Organization and the Korean International Medical Association. Both sources are highly representative portal websites for medical tourism in the country. The article aims to enhance understanding of medical tourism as a new growth industry while identifying its key developmental characteristics and makes valuable suggestions for the industry that can be reflected to other countries. The study contributes theoretically and practically by examining the unique and updated characteristics and process of positioning of this recently emerging field in the global tourism industry.     

中国出境旅游产业发展特征研究

中国出境旅游产业有其自身特殊规律。中国出境游组团社的规模持续扩大,区域分布呈现不均衡状态,境外服务空间不断扩展;出境游组团社占旅行社总量比重很小,但贡献度极高。出境旅游市场已基本形成区域性寡头垄断格局,组团社批零一体化体系开始呈现内部化趋势,组团社在产业链条上的控制力逐步增强,并开始以管理和信息技术来推动出境旅游商业模式创新。组团社产品开发模式多元化,产品创新呈现常态化,且注重对出境旅游产品品牌的塑造。     

中国出境旅游目的地的市场定位研究

本文探讨了中国出境旅游目的地的市场竞争以及市场定位，研究表明，中国公民出境旅游目的地的特征属性中，“安全性”与“优美的景色”是中国出境旅游者认为的最重要特征属性；KYST研究结果表明，在中国现已开放的出境旅游目的地中，新加坡与泰国、日本与韩国、埃及与德国是两两相似的出境旅游目的地形象；ALSCAL研究结果表明，中国出境旅游目的地的特征属性之间既具有联系，又具有差异；中国出境旅游目的地国家相互之间具有市场竞争性。为吸引更多的中国大陆旅游者出境旅游，中国出境旅游目的地国家应制定相应的旅游市场营销策略。     

中国公民出境旅游文明与软实力提升研究

一个国家的“软实力”对于提升国际影响力和形象具有举足轻重的作用,提升国家软实力已经成为中华民族伟大复兴征途中必须面对的现实课题。近年中国公民出境旅游已经成为炙手可热的现象,而我国公民在出境旅游中的不文明行为已成为中国提升国家软实力的瓶颈。本文在中国公民出境旅游文明与提升国家软实力机理分析的基础上,通过构建理论模型,探讨了文明的出境旅游行为与中国软实力提升的相关性,提出了基于中国公民出境旅游文明提升国家软实力的对策。     

Implications of Chinese Casino Visitor Characteristics in South Korea

ABSTRACT

This study employs logit analysis to investigate the socio-demographic characteristics and travel behavior patterns of Chinese casino visitors. This study presents the trends of China's outbound travel market. The findings show that a typical Chinese casino visitor to South Korea has a high income level; but a low level of education; has no religious preference or believes in the traditional Chinese religion; travels with friends and colleagues affiliated with an institution or organization; is in his/her 30s and 40s; and tends to have a prior overseas travel experience. This study will help tour operators, wholesalers, and casino operators to establish effective marketing strategies to better meet the needs of these Chinese casino visitors.     

Exploring the Role of Travel and Tourism in Sharing Economy Activities: A Case Study of South Korea

This study explores the role of travel and tourism in sharing economy activities by using a case study of Seoul, South Korea. The findings reveal 1) significant associations between respondents’ demographic and socio-economic characteristics and their participation level in diverse sharing economy activities; 2) significant differences in future intention to participate in diverse sharing economy activities among groups; and 3) interest in travel and tourism was most strongly related to future intention to participate in diverse sharing economy activities. Policy making implications of the sharing economy focused on the role of travel and tourism are discussed in the conclusion.