文化创意产业对旧城空间生产的作用机制研究——以北京市南锣鼓巷旧城再生为例

基于空间生产理论梳理了文化创意产业对旧城空间再生的作用机制,认为文化创意产业之所以能有效驱动旧城再生,是因为在资本生产新商业空间的同时,旧城文化可以融入新的文化创意并资本化、商品化,进而能够提升新空间收益的附加值,加大反馈力度,从而更好地协调新空间权利的分配.并以北京东城区南锣鼓巷为例分析了资本和文化在旧城空间生产过程中对商户和消费者、原住民、政府这三者空间权利的影响,认为南锣鼓巷的旧城再生模式具有文化创意产业驱动旧城更新的样本意义,较好地处理了新空间的权利分配,但也开始面临文化创意乏力、资本结构分化、各方权力边界再平衡等问题,需要进一步的跟踪研究以更好地完善文化创意产业对旧城空间生产的作用机     

Fear and Loathing (of others): Race,Class and Contestation of Space in Washington,DC

Our article explores the cultural politics of public space and the placemaking politics of urban redevelopment in the Atlas District of Washington, DC, a popular commercial district undergoing rapid gentrification. The major questions we address are, how do race and class impact the ways public space is controlled and/or managed in the context of rapid changes in the built, economic and social environments of the neighborhood? What role do those narratives play in justifying changes in and management of public space? We focus on uses of public space and describe how various forms of power are linked to the control of space in the context of gentrification. Our analysis focuses on designated public space in the Atlas District—the Starburst Plaza. By analyzing everyday practices around community control at the Starburst Plaza, this case study focuses on the discrete methods by which the symbolic and material inequities promulgated by the neoliberal state are reconfigured through struggles to define and manage contested public spaces.