领导行为视角的员工组织公民行为研究:一个新的分析框架

领导行为是影响员工组织公民行为的重要因素,员工结合对领导行为的认知结果决定自己的行为。根据认知心理学的研究,员工认知领导行为会有自己的标准,标准的不同是产生认知差异的原因之一。而由领导理论可知,内隐领导理论反映的正是人们心中对领导的期望标准;据此提出以员工内隐领导理论为认知参照标准,探讨员工对现实领导行为的认知差异对员工组织公民行为的影响机制的分析框架。     

论财务经理的领导素质与领导行为

财务管理是企业管理的核心,财务经理是企业财务管理的主要负责人。随着经济体制改革和财务会计改革的不断深入,特别是知识经济时代的到来,对财务经理的综合素质提出了更高的要求。在构建财务经理能力素质模型的过程中,在财务经理的基本能力要求中,居于第一位的是领导力。     

基于辱虐型领导视角的强制性公民行为研究

强制性公民行为是员工因感受到来自主体、客体及环境的压力,被迫表现出来的一种非自发性公民行为。它的出现将增加员工的工作压力和疲惫感,提高员工的离职意愿,降低工作满意度和工作绩效。组织中常通过强制性说服、角色定义、刻意追求OCB三种辱虐型领导方式形成强制性公民行为。     

从特性理论出发看优秀企业家的领导能力

现代企业要保持基业长青．很大程度上依赖于是否有优秀的企业家。在风格上．优秀企业家可能各有不同。但在风格之后——领导的核心在于能力。它存在于每一位优秀企业家身上。现代领导理论大致可以分为三大类：第一类是特性理论。集中研究有效的领导者应有的个人特性：第二类是个人作风和个人行为理论，集中研究领导者的工作作风和领导行为对领导有效性的影响；第三是权变理论，集中研究不同的情况下采用何种工作作风和领导行为效果最佳。本文从特性理论出发．探讨优秀企业家应具有的领导能力。     

企业领导的行为对企业的影响

<正>我们常常把领导行为和管理行为混为一谈,但却忽略了这两种行为在功用和形式上都是有差异的,如不加以分别,经常会出现这样的现象:在需要加强领导时,却加强管理;在需要加强管理时,却加强领导,最终不能解决企业的问题。哈佛商学院的约翰·科特博士,通过对一千多位世界知名企业     

领导职能与管理行为探析

领导和管理是一对密切联系的概念,如何处理它们之间的关系,管理行为与领导方式如何匹配进而充分发挥领导职能一直是管理实践中关注的焦点,本文以不同类型企业的管理行为作为框架来探析领导职能的实现。     

CPM领导行为模式对员工反生产行为的影响：领导信任的中介作用

院文章采用问卷调查的研究方法,以国内277 名员工为调查对象,探讨了CPM 领导行为模式对员工反生产行为的影响以及领导信任的中介作用.数据分析的结果表明C 因素通过领导信任的完全中介作用负向影响员工的组织指向反生产行为和人际指向反生产行为;P 因素通过领导信任的部分中介作用负向影响员工的组织指向反生产行为;M 因素通过领导信任的完全中介作用负向影响员工的人际指向反生产行为.     

组织中自我领导对个体创新行为的影响研究

一直以来,组织领导学的研究重点在于团队或组织领导者以及领导者与下属之间的关系。自我领导以及自我领导对组织个体创新行为的影响的研究在国内研究成果不多。本文试图通过对自我领导的概念内涵、组织中个体创新行为的界定、以及自我领导对组织个体创新行为的影响的研究,总结出自我领导与个体创新性行为的关系模式。研究结果不论对领导学研究领域还是创新性研究领域都有一定的借鉴作用。     

供应链视角下我国商品流通主导权的演化轨迹

概括了商品流通主导权的演变过程,从两个角度分析了商品流通主导权演变的原因,最后提出一些新认识与一些发挥商品流通主导权的建设性策略。     

Entrepreneurial Leadership as Creative Brokering: The Process and Practice of Co-creating and Advancing Opportunity

How does entrepreneurial leadership drive the process of forming and advancing opportunity? Drawing from an ethnographic field study of Nashville music producers, I develop a model of entrepreneurial leadership as creative brokering – the practices and process by which entrepreneurs lead and mobilize a complex network of actors in co-creating and advancing opportunity. I find that entrepreneurial leaders encounter three tensions as they advance this process: 1) generating novel ideas and fitting them within the competitive landscape; 2) incubating opportunity and seizing the moment in the market; and 3) fostering experimentation and navigating hyper-competition. I show when these tensions arise and identify six creative brokering practices through which leaders leverage their brokerage role to navigate these tensions in order to move opportunity forward. The paper offers a model of entrepreneurial leadership as creative brokering, extends extant creative brokering scholarship to consider more distal market actors, and shows how creative brokering and leadership towards creative outcomes involve iteratively stepping forward to infuse market perspective and exert control, and stepping back to let others shine and co-create ideas.     

Project Leadership in Becoming: A Process Study of an Organizational Change Project

Drawing on the current research in general leadership, we propose that a process ontology is relevant and rewarding for project leadership studies. We argue that project leadership can be studied as the ongoing social production of direction through the construction of actors’ space of action, involving continuous construction and reconstruction of (1) past project activities and events; (2) positions and areas of responsibility; (3) discarded, ongoing, and future issues; and (4) intensity, rhythm, and pace. Through an ethnographic case study of an organizational change project, we show how space of action and hence the project direction are in constant flux and becoming.     

Development and application of the Leadership Archetype Questionnaire

The leadership assessment questionnaire (LAQ) is a 360 degree survey instrument designed to help organizational leaders identify their own style of leadership and formulate appropriate development objectives. It is designed to provide avenues for development of an executive team in which multiple leadership archetypes are represented. The LAQ is based on eight leadership archetypes – strategist, change-catalyst, transactor, builder, innovator, processor, coach, and communicator. These archetypes are representations of ways of leading in a complex organizational environment. In this article, we discuss the development, design, and psychometric analysis of the LAQ. We detail the conceptual foundations of the questionnaire and the psychometric methods used to confirm the validity and reliability of the instrument. We conclude with avenues for future research.     

Facilitative Leadership and the Challenge of Renewing Local Democracy in Italy

Participatory arrangements have become a popular way of addressing modern challenges of urban governance but in practice face several constraints and can trigger deep tensions. Facilitative leadership can play a crucial role in enabling collaboration among local stakeholders despite plural and often conflictual interests. Surprisingly, this style of leadership has received limited attention within debates linking urban governance and participatory democracy. We summarize the main insights of the literature on facilitative leadership and empirically develop them in the context of participatory urban governance by comparing recent participatory processes in two Italian cities. Whereas in one city facilitative leadership gradually emerged and successfully transformed a deep conflict into consensual proposals, in the other city, participatory planning further exacerbated pre‐existing antagonism, and local democratic culture was only later slowly reinvigorated through bottom‐up initiative. These diverging pathways explain how facilitative leadership is: (1) important for making things happen; (2) best understood as situated practices; (3) an emergent property of the practices and interactions of a number of local actors and (4) a democratic capacity for dealing with continuous challenges. Key to this style of leadership is understanding participatory urban governance as an ongoing democratic process.     

A Socio‐Psychological Perspective on Team Ambidexterity: The Contingency Role of Supportive Leadership Behaviours

In addressing the notion of team ambidexterity, we propose that socio‐psychological factors (i.e., team cohesion and team efficacy) may help team members to resolve paradoxical challenges and to combine exploratory and exploitative learning efforts. In addition, we theorize that senior executives may play an important role in facilitating the emergence of ambidexterity at lower hierarchical levels. In doing so, we develop a multilevel contingency framework and propose that the effectiveness of teams to achieve ambidexterity is contingent upon supportive leadership behaviours at the organizational‐level. Using multilevel, multisource, and temporally separated data on 87 teams within 37 high‐tech and pharmaceutical firms, we not only reveal how team cohesion and efficacy may matter for the emergence of team ambidexterity but also show that the effectiveness of supportive leadership behaviours from senior executives varies across cohesive and efficacious teams.     

中国情境下伦理型领导对领导有效性影响研究

伦理型领导对领导有效性的研究是领导学研究的重点和热点之一。但是,现有研究很少涉及伦理型领导在中国情境下的适用性。本文以中国企业为对象,运用相关统计与分析方法对随机抽样获得的问卷调查数据进行研究,试图探索出中国情境下实施伦理型领导的可行性和必要性,以及应该注意的问题。     

仆式领导的必然性研究

自上个世纪格林利夫提出仆人式领导概念以来,仆人式领导成为众多学者的研究对象,并在实践中得到广泛的应用。从历史和文化两个方面研究证明,领导理念在当代管理阶段经历了交易型领导和变革性领导以后,领导的关注焦点从组织转变为下属,必然会过渡到仆人领导理念阶段。这一变动趋势以及仆人领导理念对我们现时有很大的借鉴意义。     

业务流程管理成熟度模型实施流程研究

业务流程是企业的重要资源,如何有效地管理业务流程是众多企业面临的重大问题和挑战。业务流程管理成熟度模型是用于判断业务流程管理所处阶段、了解管理现状并分析管理弱点,为后期改进提供方向的框架体系。本文从初始、评估、改进和继承四个阶段构建了业务流程管理成熟度模型的实施流程:初始阶段需要组建模型实施的团队并实施培训;评估阶段主要通过问卷的形式,分析组织的业务流程管理水平;改进阶段确定改进工作,并改进配套管理体系;继承阶段主要整理并记录实施资料,进行实施后评估,制定再次实施计划。通过这四个阶段的实施,能够有效地分析并逐步提高其业务流程管理水平。     

领导行为对高校体育教师工作绩效影响研究

本研究旨在了解领导行为对高校体育教师工作绩效影响作用,并通过访谈和问卷了解体育教师工作绩效的现状。研究对象为西安市11所220位任职于普通高校的专职体育教师,并以多因素领导行为量表和工作绩效量表作为研究工具,实施问卷调查。结果发现:①变革型领导与任务绩效正相关。②变革型领导与关系绩效正相关。③交易型领导对任务绩效和关系绩效的作用都不显著。