2005年一季度广东省金融运行报告

一、货币信贷概况 2005年一季度，广东省经济运行继续保持平稳发展态势。受工业和投资增速双双回落影响，广东经济增长有所放慢。一季度全省累计实现国内生产总值4089.47亿元，同比增长12．2％，增幅同比回落2．8个百分点。其中，第一产业增加值166．71亿元，增长4．6％：第二产业增加值2398．0亿元，增长14．0％；第三产业增加值1524．75亿元，增长10．2％。     

适时调控 搞好服务 积极支持辖区经济健康发展——对汉中市一季度经济金融运行的分析和思考

一季度，汉中市经济呈现加速增长态势。全市规模以上工业完成工业总产值300.362万元，同比增长25．8％，创“九五”以来的新高。     

宏观调控新形势下泰州市经济金融运行情况的调查与思考

一、经济运行：“提升、回落、趋紧”并存今年以来．我市经济承接上年的良好发展态势，继续保持了快速健康持续协调增长的势头，1—6月，全市实现国内生产总值329．89亿元，可比增长14．7％，比去年同期提高1．7个百分点。     

1996年第1季度经济金融运行形势述评

１９９６年第１季度经济金融运行形势述评１季度经济金融运行总体态势比较平稳。主要表现在以下几个方面：１．经济增长率已基本回落到正常水平。一季度国内生产总值增长１０．２％，比上年同期降低一个百分点。构成国内生产总值主要成份的工业，按可比价格计算增长１３．...     

“冷”与“热”的平衡——人民币汇率形成机制之思

中国经济的温度始终在“冷”与”热“之间寻找着适度的平衡，随着上半年宏观经济数据的出炉，人们感受到中国趋热的经济在盛夏之时已经开始降温——GDP同比增长10．4％，比上年同期回落1．8个百分点；石油．电力、钢铁等多个行业上半年增速较去年同期有所放缓；CPI虽然一季度达到了历史性高点8．0％，但二季度以来也正逐步回落。     

北京经济2011:调整与蓄势

2011年,北京市经济增长呈现出预期中回落调整的态势,且回落幅度明显高于全国2011年,在经济增长周期、外需环境、国家宏观调控政策和我市主动推动发展方式转变等因素共同作用下,全市经济增长呈现出预期中回落调整的态势,且回落幅度明显高于全国。预计全年GDP增长8%,低于全国1个百分     

2011年1-4月物价与消费形势分析

国内CPI同比上涨5.1%,超过4%的调控目标;房价涨幅进一步回落;在偏紧的政策环境下,消费基本呈现震荡下行态势一、CPI小幅回落1-4月,居民消费价格指数(CPI)同比上涨5.1%,涨幅较一季度上涨0.1个百分点,明显超过     

二季度债券市场收益率曲线将陡峭化上行

在充裕资金面的影响下,一季度银行间债券市场走出一波温和上扬行情,10年期国债收益率从年初的3．7％左右下行至一季度末的3．35％附近。文章综合相关数据分析后预计,未来工业增加值增速、货币供应量将有所放缓,新增贷款有望平稳增长,宏观经济仍将高位运行,结合经济走势相似年份的CPl均值,预计二季度CPI上行至3％后逐步回落,国债及政策性金融债收益率曲线整体小幅上行,收益率曲线呈现陡峭化态势。     

2008年第1季度宏观经济分析

一、总量态势1.经济增长明显回落一季度国内生产总值61491亿元,按可比价格计算,同比增长10.6%,比上年同期回落1.1个百分点。其中,第一产业增加值4720亿元,增长2.8%,回落1.6个百分点;第二产业增加值30778亿元,增长11.5%,回落1.7个百分点;第三产业增加值25993亿元,增长10.9%,回落0.4个百分点     

展望北京市2005房地产开发投资

一、2004年总体运行状况2004年以来，国家针对房地产投资的高速增长，采取了加大宏观整治力度、严格控制建设用地等一系列调控措施，并取得了一定成效。我市房地产投资虽然保持了一定的规模，但增速明显回落。全市房地产投资增速高开低走，总体呈现逐月回落态势。1-11月，累计完成房地产开发投资1151.3亿元，比上年同期增长20.8%。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.