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陈守中 《中央财经大学学报》2002,(12):60-65
资本结构是指企业总资本即长期资金中长期负债与所有者权益之间的比例关系 ,一般以长期负债占总资本的比重来表示。资本结构是企业财务结构的核心内容。研究资本结构 ,实质上是研究企业是否要利用长期负债筹资方式 ,如何确定最佳的资本结构。资本结构决策的方法包括定量分析法和定性分析法。本文主要研究定量决策 ,结合实例具体阐述了四种分析方法并进行了扼要评价。 相似文献
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In this paper, we empirically examine the determinants of capital structure in China, using 1,006,395 firm-year observations spanning 1998-2007. Consistent with the general findings in developed markets, we find that the long-term debt ratio is positively related to firm size and asset tangibility while negatively related to profitability and growth opportunities. We also conclude that the long-term debt ratio is positively related to state ownership and legal-person institutional ownership, consistent with the political patronage hypothesis that firms in which the government has more of a stake are more likely to incur long-term debts. These results are robust to a battery of validity checks. 相似文献
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混合型资本工具与商业银行资本结构优化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Pang Dong Du Ting 《国际金融研究》2006,(10)
资本管理是银行风险管理的核心内容,银行通过资本结构的合理安排,不仅能有效覆盖风险,满足资本监管要求,还能同时提高财务效率。本文结合混合型资本工具的特点及各国监管规定,分析了商业银行的最佳资本结构选择,并提出了我国商业银行的应对策略。 相似文献
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This paper analyzes the relationship between firms’ innovation success and their capital structures. I hypothesize that firms’ innovation success reduces the extent of information asymmetry facing them in the equity market, leading to a greater propensity of firms to issue equity rather than debt to raise external financing. Supporting these hypotheses, I show empirically that firms with higher levels of innovation success have lower leverage ratios and a greater propensity to issue equity rather than debt. Further, these firms face a lower extent of information asymmetry in the equity market. I establish causality using instrumental variable analyses, instrumenting for patent grants with patent examiner leniency. 相似文献
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关于我国企业资本结构问题的探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
资金是企业经营、创立、发展的基础,也是企业经营活动的血液。而资本结构即权益资本和负债资本的比例关系对企业经营至关重要。改革开放以后,特别是随着现代企业制度的建立和资本市场的发展,我国企业的资本结构经历了质的变化。但同时也暴露出一些问题,这严重影响了我国企业的进一步发展。本文将借鉴西方资本结构理论,讨论我国企业中上市公司重股轻债、非上市公司的高负债经营、资本来源渠道狭窄、资本结构弹性小等各种现象,并分析造成这种现象的内在原因和外部因素。 相似文献
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本文通过基于不同资本结构选择偏好和成长性分类对上市公司资本结构和绩效的关系进行研究,研究发现:我国上市公司资本结构与绩效整体呈负相关;考虑内生性基础上,资本结构对绩效的负面影响提高了;不同负债水平下,资本结构对绩效的影响存在显著差异,且负债水平越高,资本结构对公司绩效的影响越大;在不同成长性水平下,资本结构与绩效都是负相关的,且成长性越低负面影响越大。 相似文献
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合理配置企业的资本结构对实现企业的财务管理目标有重要的作用。本首先介绍MM理论的发展,以及经扩展后的现代资本结构理论,并在分析我国上市公司资本结构现状的基础上,探讨该理论对我国上市公司资本结构优化的影响。 相似文献
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As financial markets become more global, the question arises whether any country specific considerations are still relevant for insurance companies’ capital structure. This research examines this question with firm-level data across a broad range of countries including those in developing markets. What we find is that the optimal capital structure of insurance companies is not homogeneous across countries. We find that country-level factors explain a substantial fraction of the cross-sectional variation in insurance companies’ capitalization levels. Our results add to the current policy discussion on global regulatory capital requirements. If insurer capital structure is not homogeneous across countries, a global capital standard – if desired – should take differences in the institutional environments across countries into account to avoid market distortions. 相似文献
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资本结构与市场择机:中国上市公司横截面数据的证明 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李国重 《中央财经大学学报》2006,(8):22-28
企业的资本结构选择与企业市场价值相关,市场择机理论系统地阐述了二者之间的关系。与以往的研究不同,本文专门针对中国上市公司的横截面数据对市场择机理论的有效性进行了检验。实证研究结果表明,市值-账面比近期的水平横截面差异对资本结构的影响显著,但是市值-账面比的历史变化累计结果对资本结构几乎没有解释力。这说明中国上市公司的融资行为具有短期性倾向。 相似文献
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We argue that domestic business groups are able to actively optimise the internal/external debt mix across their subsidiaries. Novel to the literature, we use bi‐level data (i.e. data from both individual subsidiary financial statements and consolidated group level financial statements) to model the bank and internal debt concentration of non‐financial Belgian private business group affiliates. As a benchmark, we construct a size and industry matched sample of non‐group affiliated (stand‐alone) companies. We find support for a pecking order of internal debt over bank debt at the subsidiary level which leads to a substantially lower bank debt concentration for group affiliates as compared to stand‐alone companies. The internal debt concentration of a subsidiary is mainly driven by the characteristics of the group's internal capital market. The larger its available resources, the more intra‐group debt is used while bank debt financing at the subsidiary level decreases. However, as the group's overall debt level mounts, groups increasingly locate bank borrowing in subsidiaries with low costs of external financing (i.e. large subsidiaries with important collateral assets) to limit moral hazard and dissipative costs. Overall, our results are consistent with the existence of a complex group wide optimisation process of financing costs. 相似文献
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刘文国 《上海金融学院学报》2006,200(5):62-65
本文分析研究了中韩两国上市公司在资本结构方面的异同,重点阐述了资本结构理论中的MM理论、代理成本理论、不对称信息理论和控制理论等的同时,结合中韩两国的实际情况,比较中韩两国上市公司在资本结构方面的异同.进而分析研究影响公司资本结构的因素,并对影响中韩两国上市公司资本结构的原因进行了剖析。 相似文献
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基于权衡模型的跨国公司资本结构的决定因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
跨国公司资本结构问题是国际金融微观领域的研究热点 ,但目前国内研究对此鲜有涉及。本文着重研究了跨国公司资本结构决定的问题 ,在概述了权衡理论的基本思想并考虑了跨国公司经营环境与国内企业的差异后 ,提出基于权衡模型的跨国公司资本结构决定机制的分析框架 ,进而深入研究了跨国公司资本结构的决定因素 :负债节税价值、破产成本和代理成本。 相似文献
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资本结构、股权结构与中小企业成长性——基于中小企业板数据的实证分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文以中小企业板上市企业2004-2009年数据为基础,以资产市值账面比衡量企业成长性,分析了我国中小上市企业资本结构和股权结构对成长性的影响。实证结果表明,资产负债率和长期负债率均对成长性具有显著正向影响,意味着较高的负债能降低外部权益成本,有利于中小上市企业的成长。成长性与股权集中度显著正相关,表明股权集中有利于股东对管理层进行监督,降低代理成本并能促进中小上市企业成长。管理层持股比重的改变对中小上市企业的成长性无显著影响。 相似文献
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Capital structure and financing of SMEs: Australian evidence 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper investigates the determinants of capital structure and use of financing for small and medium sized enterprises. Hypotheses utilising static trade-off and pecking order arguments are empirically examined using a series of firm characteristics including: size, asset structure, profitability, growth and risk. The hypotheses developed are tested using a large Australian nationwide panel survey. The results suggest that asset structure, profitability and growth are important determinants of capital structure and financing. For asset structure the direction of the influence is reliant upon the capital structure or financing measure employed. The results generally support static trade-off and pecking order arguments proposed by theoretical models. 相似文献