论企业信息能力及其内涵

在现代商务活动中,商务信息的重要性越来越受到关注,信息流在商务四流中的地位已被提升到前所未有的高度。然而企业怎样才能获得所需的信息,并充分合理有效的利用商务信息却是一个难题!这就要求企业要具有一定的信息能力——企业信息能力!企业信息能力应包括三方面的内容:信息搜集获取能力;信息挖掘或知识发现能力;信息价值创造能力。     

Information systems and information technologies as enablers of innovation and knowledge creation and sharing in professional service firms

ABSTRACT

This paper aims at exploring what are the factors enabling or threatening IT and IS innovation choices and how these factors interact to shape organisational change in accounting firms. Data have been collected through questionnaires concerning strategies related to IT and IS, to understand whether these strategies may enable innovation and knowledge creation and sharing. Insights are provided from the Italian setting, since its particular features of an ever-changing regulation and high competition. Findings show some additional insights to what stated by the literature, contending that some differences do exist relatively to firms’ size and localisation. In doing so, the paper provides interesting implications concerning IS and IT as enablers of innovation and knowledge sharing in PSFs.     

建筑施工企业业务流程重组

建筑施工企业所面临的市场竞争越来越激烈和严峻，如何在这样的市场环境中拥有持续的核心竞争能力，成为建筑施工企业应该关注的重要问题，而以顾客导向为特性的流程，成为施工企业获取持续的竞争优势的一个关键突破口。本文根据业务流程重组的步骤，重组了某建筑施工企业业务流程，并对比了其重组前后优缺点，对在建筑施工企业实施BPR后的效果做了展望。     

业务流程重组绩效综合评价——基于改进的FAHP

在回顾大量相关文献并对企业进行实际调查的基础上,界定了流程和业务流程绩效评价指标,利用模糊层次分析法,建立了BPR绩效综合评价模型,旨在降低BPR失败率高的潜在风险。研究结果表明,为提高HB电力公司的BPR绩效,应首选侧重保养方案,其次选侧重培训方案,而侧重技术方案和侧重维修方案对业务流程的综合性能少有改善。     

IT for green and green IT: A proposed typology of eco-innovation

This article is in support of the development of an ecological economic framework. It discusses, from an interdisciplinary perspective, the increasing use of green IT and their applications (IT for green). IT and sustainable development have had a concomitant rise and reach. The future world emerging from their respective interpretations enables, in both cases, a shift from today's questionable industrial capitalism towards post-industrial capitalism. This paper addresses the following questions: What is known about green IT and IT for green? Are smart solutions (buildings, energy grids, transport) always beneficial to an ecological economy? And, if so, in what ways? In the first part of this article, we analyse the economic, social and environmental impact of IT and argue for the need for green applications of green IT in order to achieve sustainable outcomes. The second part focuses on the managerial dimension of eco-innovation theory and presents one of the distinctive features of green applications of green IT: the collective organisation of innovation. A typology of eco-innovation aimed at reconciling IT development and green growth is then proposed explicitly addressing four kinds of changes towards sustainable development: technological, social, institutional and organisational innovation.     

俄罗斯发布信息技术产业发展路线图

信息技术是俄罗斯新时期实现经济现代化和创新发展的五大优先方向之一。为进一步推动信息技术产业的发展,俄罗斯政府制定并发布了《信息技术产业发展路线图》。该路线图在评析俄罗斯信息技术产业发展现状的基础上,提出了2013-2018年俄罗斯政府发展信息技术产业的主要目标、重点任务及具体实施措施,其重点任务是:加强人才培养、改善商业环境、扩大研究、完善基础设施、推动国际合作。俄罗斯信息技术产业发展路线图对我国发展信息技术产业具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Cultivating the strategic use of information technology: lessons from hong kong

An executice decelopment programme which facilitates the strategic management of information resources is described. this programme uses a contriubution of mini-lectures and experiential learning in a workshop, format to help senior managers play an information technolofy (IT) leadership role in their entepires. It is noted that the growing importance of information and its associated technology has increased the need for a proactice management approach in current and near-future business environments. The growing possibilities which are resulting from rapid progress in IT must be linked with businerr needs and competitive imperatices to achieve a strategic impact with IT, as illustrated by; classic example of strategir-level information systems. The leadership development programme considen a framework for developing a strategic vision of IT in a particular enterprise and then facilitates the planning strategie infirmation .system to support that vision, using a entical success factors approach.     

中国邮政打造核心竞争力的必由之路:业务流程再造

中国邮政面临着国内外竞争对手的威胁,要想在激烈竞争中生存,必须打造其核心竞争力,其中速度之争是中国邮政不可避免的话题。文章运用管理学业务流程再造BPR的理论,对中国邮政的业务流程进行剖析,提出中国邮政业务流程再造是中国邮政打造核心竞争力的必由之路,只有BPR才能使得其绩效得到"戏剧性"的改善,适应竞争需要的需要。     

信息需求与IT投资的商业价值：组织资本视角的审视

我国企业对信息技术（简称IT）的投资巨大，已成为世界各大IT厂商的主要市场之一，但国内学术界和企业对IT投资对企业绩效的作用机理研究甚少。本文认为，IT投资是为了满足企业的信息需求，而企业的信息需求充分体现在组织资本的信息本质中，因此，IT投资的商业价值在于它促进了组织资本的形成和积累，并通过组织资本对组织的价值创造和价值增长产生有力的促进作用。本文力图帮助企业理解IT投资对企业绩效的作用机理，从而能够采取合理的IT投资策略以最大化IT投资的商业价值。     

基于生态位构建的企业动态核心竞争力分析

企业和生物体一样,也深深统一于它所处的自然、经济、社会、文化和技术环境。企业与环境关系中最重要的一个方面就是企业要不断进化以适应环境,冷静而慎重地选择属于自己的生态位,这样才能避免过度的恶性竞争,使自己获得生存和发展的空间和时间,形成生态位经营。该文在构建企业生态位因子和纬度模型的基础上,利用该模型阐述如何通过生态位因子分离、进化与突变及内外因子匹配来形成企业核心竞争力;最后提出通过调整企业生态位来形成企业动态核心竞争力的具体策略,从而从生态位视角构建了企业动态核心竞争力的一般分析框架。     

IT新产品研发团队过程绩效评价研究

随着技术创新与产业升级的进一步发展,企业只有加速产品升级与创新,才能在行业市场中保持持久的竞争力.IT行业作为高科技的领头羊,其产品开发过程受到国内外学者的广泛关注,注重研发团队的过程管理,对于确保研发项目的投入有效性运行具有重要意义.本文在分析国内外对于研发团队绩效管理文献的基础上,重点研究IT研发团队的特征及其团队过程绩效影响因素,分析了集成能力、知识管理和团队沟通协作对团队过程绩效的影响机理,在此基础上构建IT新产品研发团队过程绩效评价模型,并基于粗糙集和TOPSIS对ZW公司进行案例分析,利用粗糙集不可分辨关系删除评价体系中的冗余指标,确定指标权重,并将TOPSIS用于该公司研发团队过程绩效评价排序中,得出相应结论.     

企业生态位与竞争战略

本文提出了企业生态位的概念,并运用生态位理论对企业生态位宽度和企业生态位重叠的内涵、测度作了尝试性的探索.在一个环境资源有限的企业生态系统中,企业之间的竞争程度与其生态位重叠的程度成比例关系.企业不仅要选择恰当的生态位,而且要根据环境的变化对生态位作出及时、适当的调整和优化.企业可以通过生态位分离来实现生态位共生,从而避免由于生态位的严重重叠而引起的过度竞争.     

企业市场营销环境分析 --浅谈微观环境因素对企业的影响

微观环境因素对企业的影响,尤其是供应商、顾客、竞争者对企业发展的影响巨大。供应商、顾客、竞争者对企业发展和营销对策有着多方面的影响,为此,企业营销活动即要适应环境又要设法改变环境,才能在激烈的市场竞争中立于不败之地,持续、健康、稳步发展。     

IT Governance： Trend of Chinese Corporate Governance

Now as IT is intrinsic and pervasive within Chinese enterprises, IT has been an integral part of the business and IT governance is becoming the trend of corporate governance. This paper builds a logic model of IT governance to help Chinese enterprises design effective IT governance. IT governance will play a more and more important role in Chinese corporate governance.     

加入WTO后科技型中小企业技术创新战略调整

随着中国加入WTO，科技型中小企业直接面临国外企业的竞争和挑战，国家对技术创新的支持政策也受到WTO相关规则的冲击。本文从加入WTO后我国科技型中小企业创新环境的变化，在分析我国科技中小企业的发展现状和技术创新优劣比较的基础,上根据WTO相关规则和现状，提出我国科技型中小企业入世后技术创新战略调整的应对之策略。     

ICT,BUSINESS SERVICES AND LABOUR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH

This paper focuses on the diffusion of knowledge intensive business services (KIBS) in relation to information and communication technology-based innovations and their effect on productivity growth. Intermediate purchases of KIBS by any other industry determine the extent of KIBS diffusion. This diffusion is seen as part of the broader process of organisational innovations. We find a significant positive relation between this measure of KIBS diffusion and the intensity of information technology (IT). Not only do use of IT and KIBS both contribute positively to labour productivity growth, we also find that the combination of these two inputs adds further to productivity growth for the aggregate economy.     

What influences firms’ perceptions?

Perceptions-based indicators are sometimes used to measure the quality of the business environment. For instance, firms are asked about the major constraints on business operations and expansion. Little is known, however, about what shapes their responses. In this paper, using perceptions-based indicators from 38 countries (84 country-year pairs) from the World Bank Enterprise Surveys, we argue that firm responses are critically influenced by macroeconomic conditions. Paradoxically, we find that perceptions worsen during periods of high GDP growth. We also examine other indicators from the Enterprise Surveys that are objective measures of constraints, and find mixed evidence on how business constraints vary with the business cycle. Finally, we find that firms that introduce new product lines, which are likely those with the most interactions with regulatory agencies, have particularly bad perceptions of the business environment. We conclude that changes in firms’ perceptions over time may not reflect changes in the business environment.     

浅析第三方物流企业业务流程再造

随着市场竞争的日趋激烈,如何变革自身以适应动态、不确定的环境已成为第三方物流企业面临的最大难题。只有充分地审视自己所处的内外部环境,不断地调整自己,才能更好地生存和发展。许多第三方物流企业纷纷采用企业流程再造应对其面临的困境,希望通过企业流程再造增强企业竞争力,使企业的管理产生革命性的变化。     

The effect of interfirm codevelopment competency on the innovation of the e-service process and product: the perspective of internal/external technology integration mechanisms

Service innovations are central to today's rapidly changing business environment. Because of heterogeneous customer demands, rapid product life cycles, and advances in information technology (IT) for services management, an expanded conceptualisation of e-service innovation is required. This study examines the mediating effects of internal and external technology integration mechanisms among interfirm codevelopment competency and the innovation of the e-service process and product. A field survey was conducted of IT departments in information service firms to test the theoretical model. IT managers were the key informants. Partial least squares (PLS) analyses supported the main premises of the proposed research model. The data suggest that firms in the information service industry emphasise interfirm codevelopment competency in developing e-service innovations but use different sets of technology integration mechanisms to enhance e-service product and process innovation.     

建造合同新准则应用研究

建造合同,是指为建造一项或数项在设计、技术、功能、最终用途等方面密切相关的资产而订立的合同。2006年2月财政部发布了新的《企业会计准则》,实现了与国际会计准则的趋同。其中第15号准则——建造合同,对建造合同的确认、计量和相关信息的披露进行了规范,对施工企业的管理与职业判断提出了更高要求。本文通过对比新旧建造合同准则以及旧的施工企业会计制度,分析了施工企业在执行新建造合同过程中遇到的重难点问题,对其解决途径进行了探讨。