美国投资银行模式的沿革与未来

本轮金融危机对美国银行业整体造成了巨大震荡,其中的投资银行业更是处于震中.危机彻底改变了投资银行业原有的版图,而新的结构正在形成之中但仍然具有不确定性.     

混业经营在中国:过去、现在和未来

20世纪90年代以来,许多国家纷纷放弃原来的分业经营、分业管理的金融发展模式,向银行、证券、保险相互融合、相互促进的混业金融发展.尤其是1999年美国放弃了持续半个多世纪的分业经营模式,向现代金融的混业经营模式转变,更使得混业经营成为当前国际金融的主流发展模式.     

It Ain't Broke: The Past,Present, and Future of Venture Capital

This article presents a selective history of the U.S. venture capital (VC) industry, a discussion of the current state of the market, and some predictions about where the market is going. There is no doubt that the U.S. venture capital industry has been very successful. The VC model has provided an efficient solution to a difficult problem—that of enabling people with promising ideas but often limited track records to raise capital from outside investors. A large fraction of IPOs, including many of the most successful, have been funded by venture capitalists, and the U.S. VC model has been copied around the world. Armed with this historical perspective, the authors view with skepticism the recent claims that the VC model is broken. In the past, VC investments in companies have represented a remarkably constant 0.15% of the total value of the stock market; and commitments to VC funds, while more variable, have been consistently in the 0.10% to 0.20% range. Both of these percentages have continued to hold in recent years. And despite the relatively low number of IPOs, the returns to VC funds this decade have largely maintained their historical relationship to the overall stock market. To be sure, VC investment and returns continue to be subject to boom-and-bust cycles. But if the recent period has most of the features of a bust, the authors view today's historically low level of commitments to U.S. VC funds as a fairly reliable indicator of relatively high expected returns for the 2009 and (probably) 2010 vintage years. Perhaps the most promising future role for venture capital, as the authors suggest in closing, is to increase the productivity of the corporate research and development function through various kinds of partnerships and outsourcing arrangements.     

商业银行企业年金业务：现状与未来

2005年8月,第一批企业年金管理机构获得业务许可.两年之后,等待已久的第二批资格公布.至此,共有10家商业银行参与到企业年金这块蛋糕的抢夺大战中,并且绝大部分拥有托管和账户管理两项资格.     

我国商业银行金融租赁业务:现状与未来

编者按:近年来,金融租赁业务在国外先进商业银行各项业务中的重要性日益凸显.文章在分析我国商业银行金融租赁业务发展现状的基础上,阐述了国内商业银行发展金融租赁业务面临的优势、劣势、机遇与挑战,对我国商业银行发展金融租赁业务提出了建议.     

国际金融的昨天与今天

决策者在全球化的两个时代中都面临着同样艰难的政策权衡,即“三难境地”。     

Globalization and Inequality, Past and Present

The late nineteenth and late twentieth centuries shared morethan globalization and economic convergence. The trend towardglobalization in both centuries was accompanied by changes inthe distribution of income as inequality rose in rich countriesand fell in poor ones. Between one-third and one-half of therise in inequality since the 1970s in the United States andother member countries of the Organization of Economic Cooperationand Development (OECD) has been attributed to global economicforces, about the same as a century earlier. It appears thatthe inequality produced by global economic forces before WorldWar I was responsible in part for the retreat from globalizationafter the war. What does this retreat imply for the future?Will the world economy once again retreat from globalizationas the rich OECD countries come under political pressure tocushion the side effects of rising inequality?      

大型国有银行主宰未来

在强化资本约束的金融环境里,随着财务重组和改制上市的完成,大型国有商业银行更有条件向现代商业银行的经营模式变革转型,并将主导着我国银行业未来的竞争格局。     

FinTech,BigTech, and the Future of Banks

Banks are unique financial institutions in that they combine the production of liquid claims—that is, demand deposits—with loans. Though banks can replicate most of what FinTech firms can do, FinTech firms benefit from an uneven playing field in that they are less regulated than banks. The uneven playing field enables nonbank FinTech firms to challenge banks in specific product areas where success is not tied to what makes banks unique—namely, their deposit‐gathering abilities and the potential for synergies with borrowers provided by deposits. And although banks’ responses to FinTech have also been hampered by their legacy IT systems and by internal frictions inherent in large diversified firms, FinTech's narrow product offerings and lack of established “franchises” appear to put clear limits on Fintech's ability to displace banks. Unlike Fintech, however, BigTech firms have some advantages that banks will find it harder to replicate, and so they present a much stronger challenge to established banks in two main areas: consumer finance and loans to small firms. And FinTech as well as BigTech are contributing to a trend in which banks are losing a comparative advantage that has derived from having more immediate access to information about parties seeking credit. The extent to which banks succeed in warding off such threats will depend on (1) their ability to make effective—and possibly even better—use of the same information technology now being used by its new competitors, and (2) their success in realizing economies of scale and scope that their nonbank competitors will find hard to match.     

试论社区银行的发展及路径选择

分析了社区银行的三个特点,发展社区银行的五个作用,提出了发展社区银行实行优化组织模式,全面清产核资,整合机构网点,大力增资扩股,创新经营方式,加强监管管理的具体改造路径.     

我国城市商业银行的现状与发展

城市商业银行已经运营近10年,突出存在着资本比率低、规模小、不良资产比例高、经营效益差、亏损面积大及抗风险能力低、人才缺乏等诸多问题。要注意从城市商业银行的定位、经营模式、企业形象、内控制度等方面加快改革和发展。     

当前大型银行面临的主要风险

当前,宏观调控力度不断加强,人民币升值压力日益加大,资产价格回归态势已经显现,大型银行面临的经济环境正在发生变化。科学识别新市场形势下大型银行经营面临的新风险,是有效防范和化解大型银行风险、确保大型银行持续稳健发展的基础。     

试论我国商业银行当前中间业务创新

作为商业银行三大支柱之一的中间业务，在当今银行业竞争日趋激烈的形势下，以其成本低、收益高，风险小的优势，成为当代商业银行业务创新的主流。本就目前我国各大商业银行正在试行或可能推出的中间创新业务进行了详尽的分析，所述情况贴合中国的现实国情。     

网上银行:发展现状/制约因素//对策思考

本文研究与探讨网上银行的发展现状、制约因素和对策问题     

商业银行营销的现状及改进

随着银行业竞争的日益加剧，我国商业银行纷纷开展屯市场营销活动。但是由于起步较晚，缺乏适应中国国情的营销理论的系统指导，在各方面还存在着不足之处，必须尽快改进。     

社区银行与农信社的多元化方向

在农村金融体系中,农村信用社作为支农主力军,一直是农村金融供给的主要力量。经过2003年的农信社改革之后,部分农信社改制为农村合作银行或农村商业银行,部分经营状况较