中国国有商业银行资源配置效率分析

经济学研究的核心问题是资源配置问题,我国国有商业银行经过20年的改革始终没有突破国有产权制度的框架,这使得我国国有商业银行银行资源配置的效率极低,经济效益不高。本文借鉴经济学关于资源配置的相关理论,运用层次分析法(AHP)对我国国有商业银行的资源配置效率状况进行实证分析,并通过与国内新兴股份制商业银行对比,发现我国国有商业银行在综合效益和资产安全性资源配置方面与股份制商业银行间存在着较大的差距。     

基于资源配置的项目驱动型企业战略风险形成研究

项目驱动型企业的资源配置问题在战略层次上影响企业发展。本文在研究项目驱动型资源特点的基础上,分析了资源配置在四个方面影响项目驱动型战略风险,并归纳出战略目标觅食是资源配置影响项目驱动型企业战略风险的深刻原因。     

基于科技人员的企业专利创造资源配置的调查研究

本文利用问卷调查和深度访谈方法,从人员结构、科研条件和组织领导等方面,对企业专利创造资源配置问题进行了实证分析。研究表明:当前企业专利创造的基础资源配置大体合理,但也存在激励机制不健全等问题。本文在对上述问题产生的原因进行分析后,结合中国实际,给出了一些优化企业专利创造资源配置的规范性建议。     

管理经济学在企业管理中的应用研究

本文通过论述分析资源配置,分工和交易是资源配置,对经济学研究的核心进行研究,并对市场交易关系在经济学中作用进行了重点分析。     

资源配置效率与产业结构调整——基于DEA的实证分析

本文采用数据包络分析(DEA)方法对2007年我国三大产业19个行业的资源配置效率进行了DEA有效性评价,并结合我国的实际经济运行情况,对相应的产业结构调整问题进行了具体而深入的分析。分析结果表明,在现有的资源配置条件下,我国的第一产业资源配置是有效的,第二产业资源配置基本有效,而第三产业则存在严重的资源配置效率低下问题,主要表现为人员和资金配备过剩、科技投入不足和投入产出效率低下等。如何合理地进行产业结构调整,如何有效提高资源的投入产出效率,仍然是现阶段我国经济发展过程中亟待解决的问题。     

土地资源配置浅析

土地资源配置是关系到我国社会经济可持续发展的大问题。本文首先阐述在市场经济条件下土地资源配置的涵义和目标,继而从区域经济学和产业经济学的内在要求入手,分析其对土地资源配置指导和影响,并运用制度经济学的寻租理论分析了土地资源配置中的寻租现象及其产生的制度根源,最后对减少和避免土地资源配置中的寻租活动提出了一些建议。     

市场准入负面清单下市场资源配置研究

现行市场运行机制条件下市场资源配置领域存在着诸多问题,伴随着改革的不断深入和对外开放进程的加快,市场准入负面清单制度为市场资源配置效率的提升提供了一个新的突破口。文章结合现行市场运行体系的基础研究和自贸区负面清单制度的相关实践,在分析市场准入负面清单政策如何引领新时代中国市场改革步伐和提高市场资源配置效率基础上,讨论了市场准入负面清单对市场资源配置效率提高的作用机制,并结合相关研究得出市场准入负面清单制度对于市场资源配置效率提升的一般启示。     

区域物流资源配置的公平性与影响因素——以四川省为例北大核心CSSCI

通过构建物流资源配置指标体系,从区县、地级市和增长极三个层面对四川省21个地级市、183个区县的物流资源配置情况进行了实证分析。运用泰尔(Theil)指数研究了区域内和区域间的资源配置公平性,并采用回归分析方法研究了物流资源配置的影响因素。结果表明,四川省物流资源配置呈现"单点多级"格局,具有明显的空间集聚特征;物流节点与企业资源配置分化,通道资源配置相对均衡;各地级市内部的资源配置差异最为显著;人口密度、GDP、消费品零售总额和工业增加值是物流资源配置的重要影响因素。     

构建政策性银行财务资源配置机制研究——以广西NF银行为例

政策性银行既要执行政策,又要保本微利,构建科学的财务资源配置机制是其实现可持续发展的必然要求。本文以广西NF银行为案例,介绍该行财务资源配置模式演进的三个阶段,重点分析了财务资源配置的现状及主要问题,提出了构建政策性银行财务资源配置机制的一些思路。     

大数据平台下出租车资源配置的分析及优化

随着人民生活水平的提高,出租车已经成为城市居民重要的交通工具,但出租车资源供求匹配矛盾也日益突出。大数据时代的到来为解决出租车资源配置问题提供了新思路。本文选取苍穹滴滴快的智能出行平台、高德LBS开放平台、易观智库等大数据平台,结合一些大数据研究机构对当今出租车资源配置问题的判断,对出租车资源配置情况进行了分析,并提出优化方案。     

Entrepreneurs’ Resources,Technology Strategy,and New Technology‐Based Firms’ Performance

This study is based on the configuration approach and argues that the new technology‐based venture's performance depends on how well the entrepreneur's resources allow the chosen technology strategy to be executed, in other words, the fit between the resources and the strategy. The authors study this idea by using a sample of 175 Spanish new technology‐based ventures. The results indicate that the fit between the chosen technology strategy and the entrepreneur's resources explain the firm's performance, when this is measured through foreign market performance. That fit is also related to the technology‐based firm's financial results and generic and domestic performance.     

From global start-ups to the borderless firm: Why and how to build a worldwide value system

Although the original concept of international new ventures included the geographic configuration of value activities, the subsequent development of the literature has gradually abandoned the concern about the geographic configuration of both input sourcing and output marketing to concentrate almost exclusively on the latter. Therefore, this paper argues that there is a need to re-focus the research so as to figure out how and why some companies are borderless. Borderless firms are defined as the result of the combination, early on, of geographically dispersed resources and capabilities, defying the home-base logic. A borderless firm presents the following characteristics (or a combination of them) from inception (or shortly thereafter): (i) value-added activities dispersed across different countries and regions; (ii) entrepreneurs not bounded by a home base; (iii) multinational founders and/or management teams; and (iv) a multinational workforce. To enquiry into this issue, the study uses five case studies of borderless firms. The results advance the understanding of the motives and processes behind the development, early on, of a borderless configuration of value activities.     

我国城市商品住宅价格水平合理性评价方法探析

炒房团的投资购房行为引起了房价非规范的飙升,为保护城市居民购房利益,政府必须出台宏观政策调控房价至合理水平。因此,确定房价水平合理性的评价方法尤为关键。结合我国土地资源与人力资源分布情况,分析了房价收入比应用的局限性,并从消费结构视角提出新的评价方法,同时以北京、上海和天津三大城市为例分别进行了实证分析。     

对企业发展策略的研究

企业管理创新是企业生存与发展的根源和动力.通过管理创新,在企业内部建立健全各项企业管理制度,培育和实施先进的企业文化,形成企业人员的共同利益和共同目标,使各种生产要素有机结合,资源实现了优化配置,生产效率提高,从而保证企业产品的质量和竞争力.     

如何做到物资激励与精神激励的结合

掌握配置、激励、培训方面的理论和方法从事务性工作中摆脱出来把重点工作放在思想方法上,努力创造适合人发展的环境,给高层管理者当好决策顾问,给其他部门做好人力资源管理技术方面的指导服务,就会从源头做好人力资源管理工作.     

基于聚类分析的民族地区综合实力实证研究

选取我国内蒙古、广西等16个多民族地区的地区生产总值、居民消费水平、研究与试验发展费用支出、每十万人口平均在校学生数等12个指标,运用聚类分析法,从经济、政府、城市化水平、科技创新和教育5个方面对民族地区的发展进行了分析。研究发现,基于对核心资源和政府政策的不同配置和利用,各地区综合发展水平差距较大。最后提出了相应的对策措施。     

The Organisational and Productive Impact of the Economic System. The Case of SMEs

The paper explains how the economic system determines the role and features of SMEs in a competitive environment. The economic system is defined as the co-ordinated set of institutions and structures that are economically relevant. As such, the economic system defines the way in which economic actors react to economic variables by adapting and acting and the way in which they interact.In particular, the fundamental features of the economic system contribute to determine what actors can and find profitable to do, i.e. determine the level and configuration of non purely material costs and the features of markets. The economic system also determines incentives to economic actors by defining property rights and their enforcement and the nature of contracts. This in turn influences investment and consumption decisions, the supply of resources, and the production and utilisation of information and knowledge. Finally, the economic system determines the type and features of actors, what actors do and how they do by defining the possibility and profitability of specific human and organisational investment.Based on these functions and given material technology, the economic system defines advantages and disadvantages of different organisational forms. Given capabilities and features of individuals and organisations, that cannot be easily changed in the short run, advantages and disadvantages determine the organisational form that is most efficient in any given context. Finally and considering network externalities and strategic complementarities, such an organisational form determines the organisational configuration as a stable configuration including features, weight and role of particular economic actors, the relation among actors of similar or different size and with governments. In the paper I consider the case of small and medium-size enterprises.     

A co-evolutionary analysis of longevity: Pakhoed and its predecessors

In this study of the warehousing company Pakhoed and its predecessors over a period of 200 years, we analyse the configuration of environmental forces, exploitation and exploration, and three firm-level longevity factors: a tolerant management style and decentralised structure; a strong sense of identity; and a conservative financial policy. The idiosyncratic set-up of Pakhoed's forerunners enabled their long-term survival through co-evolution with an environment that both compelled them to be responsive and provided them with scarce resources. In the most recent period, failed explorations helped Pakhoed to strengthen its sense of identity and to focus on a well-chosen field of exploitation.     

Service Systems Engineering

Service systems engineering (SSE) focuses on the systematic design and development of service systems. Guided by a value proposition, service systems enable value co-creation through a configuration of actors and resources (often including a service architecture, technology, information, and physical artifacts), therefore constituting complex socio-technical systems. IS research can play a leading role in understanding and developing service systems. SSE calls for research leading to actionable design theories, methods and approaches for systematically designing, developing and piloting service systems, based upon understanding the underlying principles of service systems. Three major challenges have been identified: engineering service architectures, engineering service systems interactions, and engineering resource mobilization, i.e. extending the access to and use of resources by means of IT. Researching SSE is challenging. Assessing the models, methods, or artifacts of SSE often requires embedded research within existing or even novel service systems. Consequently, approaches such as piloting IT-based innovations, design research or action research are the most promising for SSE research. As an integrative discipline, IS is in a unique position to spearhead the efforts in advancing the architecture, interaction, and resource base of service systems with evidence-based design.     

基于DSP的FPGA动态配置技术

随着嵌入式系统设计的复杂化和功能的多样化,如何实现基于FPGA结构的系统动态配置十分重要。本文介绍了FPGA配置过程、配置模式、配置数据流格式等问题,同时介绍通过DSP实现对FPGA的动态配置的设计与接口电路实现。