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城市从单纯的建设转向景观文化的塑造,使景观改造成为一种手段,解决城市发展过程中景观文化缺失问题。通过对城市文化场域及其对景观改造的影响和制约分析,指出在文化场域的背景下,构建城市景观改造理路对城市景观改造的意义。在此基础上,探讨了当下我国城市景观改造的问题,明确主题文化塑造是城市景观改造主线,建构城市景观形式的多样与统一;关联多样化城市空间,立足于城市景观空间的通透与整合;保留场地具有文化信息的景观元素,延续多样化城市符号;建构"政府—场地—市民"的景观改造供给体系,提升城市景观改造效用。 相似文献
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旧房改造是城市实现可持续化发展的有效措施,对于完善城市结构,提升城市功能,改善居民居住环境,保持生态平衡具有重要作用;旧房改造是旧城改造的重要组成部分,是城市换新颜的地标性工程建设。本文从旧房改造的必然性,以及旧房改造形式及其改造措施等方面思考做浅要探讨。 相似文献
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中国城市改造面临的问题、矛盾及对策 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
一、中国城市改造现状及特征 改革开放以来 ,中国城市经济迅猛发展 ,城市建设速度大大加快 ,旧城改造以空前规模与速度展开 ,城市建设进入了一个新的历史阶段。目前 ,各地的旧城改造呈现出多种模式、多个层次推进的发展态势 ,改造模式由过去单纯的“旧区改造”转向“旧区再开发”,不仅以改善居住条件和居住环境为目标 ,而且充分发挥改造地段的经济效益和社会、环境效益 ,实现改造旧区和城市现代化的多重目的。概括起来 ,现阶段中国城市的改造呈现出以下特点 :1 .经济效益成为关键土地有偿使用使城市土地资源配置逐渐趋向合理 ,开发商受市… 相似文献
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经济发展和城市化进程为人类带来了一个重大问题--环境污染.城市化进程正面临不可持续的约束,城市环境污染严重,城市改造就是为了解决这一问题.文章探讨城市改造的绿化效益,探讨城市绿化在城市改造中的重要意义,阐明森林重庆对提升城市形象、推进城市可持续发展的重要贡献. 相似文献
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关于城中村改造的问题 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
城中村不适应现代城市经济的发展要求。随着城市化进程的加快和区域经济的竞争 ,城中村的改造问题将成为各个城市不得不面对的迫切问题。文章探讨了城中村改造过程中的一些问题 ,同时介绍了一些城市城中村改造的经验 ,提出了加速改造城中村的途径 相似文献
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城中村的改造是城市发展的必然过程,生态城市建设是城市发展中政府人员、当地的居民还有众多学者最关心的问题。城中村的改造,怎样才能适合人类的居住,怎样才能使城市更加协调发展。是城中村改造的最主要目的,以城市生态系统为主体建设生态城市,以人与环境的和谐发展为城市发展的中心思想,“以人为本。天人合一”的理想为城市发展的建设目标。 相似文献
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天津城市更新改造的探索与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建城600年的天津,大规模的城市更新改造发生在近30年间,先后经历了更新赴阶段、危房改造阶段、制度创新阶段和战略提升阶段.其经验是:以科学发展观为指导,不断提高城市更新改造的科学性;坚持规划先行,充分发挥城市规划的先导与统筹作用;新区开发与老城改造并举,实行双向联动;开发与保护并重,确保历史文脉延续传承;注重改善低收群众住房问题,努力构建和谐社会. 相似文献
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城中村改造中的"市场失灵"和"政府失灵"及防止途径 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
城中村是中国快速城市化进程中出现的特有现象。城中村改造问题的本质是利益问题,实质上是与城中村改造相关的利益各方利益调整的过程。由于市场失灵的存在,城中村改造基本都在政府主导下进行,但由于政府的失灵,往往也会产生很多弊端。但大多数学者仍认为政府应该在改造的过程中发挥主导作用,问题是政府应该在城中村改造中发挥怎样的作用,或者说市场的边界又在哪里。本文初步明确了城中村改造中政府干预的重点和市场的边界,阐明了城中村改造的总体思路,最后提出了防止城中村改造失败的对策。 相似文献
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德国城市建设中的公众参与 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
公众参与作为德国法律和政治制度在城市建设领域的重要体现,贯穿于德国城市建设的每一个环节,其中最集中体现在城市规划和城镇更新中.通过对德国城市规划法律法规的研究,系统地介绍了德国城市规划公众参与的工作阶段和工作方法,以及在城镇更新中的公众参与措施和社会规划. 相似文献
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城市更新是新时期城市转型发展的必由之路,也是城市自我调节与提升的内在要求.然而,我国现有的诸多城市建设与管理制度是改革开放以来为支持大规模、快速城镇化进程而确立的,在应对城市发展转型时表现出越来越强的不适应性,对城市更新工作形成一定阻力,致使各地更新进程不时陷入困境.如何建立体系化的城市更新制度以有效推进更新活动秩序化... 相似文献
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认为"嵌入性"城市定位的核心就是让城市"回归自然","重塑"城市的自然文化属性;这个"重塑"不是强行"改造自然",而是对自然的感恩与回报,是在新的社会条件下,让城市根植于自然,并给予自然以"善"的报答。 相似文献
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Kevin Fox Gotham 《American journal of economics and sociology》2001,60(1):285-316
Most scholarly efforts to understand the political economy of postwar urban redevelopment have typically viewed urban renewal and public housing as "housing" programs that originated with the "federal" government. Yet this view is problematic for two reasons. First, it fails to specify the key actors and organized interests, especially real estate officials and downtown business elites, in the programmatic design and implementation of urban renewal and public housing. Second, this view does not fully acknowledge the dislocating and segregative effects of urban renewal and public housing on central city neighborhoods and the role these private-public initiatives played in shaping demographic and population patterns in the postwar era. I draw upon archival data and newspaper articles, real estate industry documents, government reports, and interviews to examine the origin, local implementation, and segregative effects of urban renewal and public housing in Kansas City, Missouri. I explore the role of the ideology of privatism—the underlying commitment by the public sector to enhancing the growth and prosperity of private institutions—in shaping the postwar "system" of urban economic development in which urban renewal and public housing were formulated and implemented. Focusing on the interlocking nature of race and class, I identify the critical links between urban renewal and public housing, and the long-term impact of these programs on metropolitan development in the decades after World War II. 相似文献
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Urban Renewal in Istanbul: Reconfigured Spaces,Robotic Lives 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ozan Karaman 《International journal of urban and regional research》2013,37(2):715-733
The article discusses Turkey's property‐led residential redevelopment model. This entails the demolition of an existing settlement, replacing it with blocks of apartments (usually constructed on the exact same site and at a higher density), some of which are then made available to displaced residents for purchase via mortgage loans with long maturities. While the authorities promote this model of urban renewal as an innovative public housing policy, I argue that, far from being an exception to market‐rate housing, the model is in fact a market‐disciplinary tool. It seeks to incorporate into the formal market not just spontaneously developed and only partially regulated spaces, but also the conduct of residents living in these informal neighborhoods. The article contributes to the immense literature on urban renewal and organized struggles around the right to housing by showing that urban renewal is not simply about dispossession and displacement. In the Turkish case, urban renewal does not necessarily seek to displace poor residents (even though it often ends up doing so), rather to incorporate them into a nascent mortgage origination market. The second half of the article introduces and elaborates on a case study in Istanbul. 相似文献
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历史街区的有机更新与活力复兴研究——以青海同仁民主上街历史街区保护规划为例 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
论文针对我国在历史街区保护与改造中存在的问题,采取定性分析与实证研究相结合的方法,以青海同仁历史文化名城民主上街历史街区保护规划为例,探寻在城市现代化建设中如何保护、利用城市历史街区,并使之成为促进城市活力积极因素的方法.并从历史文化遗产保护理论、历史街区有机更新与活力复兴的内涵与原则,保护规划的具体方法三个方面提出了同仁民主上街历史街区的规划建设思路.总结出在规划建设中要运用有机更新的思想方法,保护街区的人文社会网络,传承与发展地域环境特色,才能达到活力复兴与可持续发展目标的结论. 相似文献
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Squatting and urban renewal: the interaction of squatter movements and strategies of urban restructuring in Berlin 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Squatting as a housing strategy and as a tool of urban social movements accompanies the development of capitalist cities worldwide. We argue that the dynamics of squatter movements are directly connected to strategies of urban renewal in that movement conjunctures occur when urban regimes are in crisis. An analysis of the history of Berlin squatter movements, their political context and their effects on urban policies since the 1970s, clearly shows how massive mobilizations at the beginning of the 1980s and in the early 1990s developed in a context of transition in regimes of urban renewal. The crisis of Fordist city planning at the end of the 1970s provoked a movement of "rehab squatting" ('Instandbesetzung'), which contributed to the institutionalization of "cautious urban renewal" ('behutsame Stadterneuerung') in an important way. The second rupture in Berlin's urban renewal became apparent in 1989 and 1990, when the necessity of restoring whole inner-city districts constituted a new, budget-straining challenge for urban policymaking. Whilst in the 1980s the squatter movement became a central condition for and a political factor of the transition to "cautious urban renewal," in the 1990s large-scale squatting — mainly in the eastern parts of the city — is better understood as an alien element in times of neoliberal urban restructuring. 相似文献