金融危机对美国对外贸易、贸易收支和经济增长的影响

金融危机通过对美国进口的抑制作用和对美国出口的刺激作用,改变美国的对外贸易规模和结构。金融危机对美国对外贸易的影响将首先传导到美国的贸易收支账户,收缩美国的贸易逆差。美国贸易逆差的收缩将传导到美国的国民收入账户,在一定程度上支撑美国的经济增长。所以,美国正在通过对外贸易输出金融危机。     

外国制造业知识产权保护及对我国的启示--以江苏省为例的分析

知识产权制度对现代制造业的发展发挥着积极作用.文章对外国尤其是美、日两国制造业知识产权保护进行考察;江苏完善地方知识产权法有利于促进江苏制造业尤其是高新技术产业的发展,对江苏从制造业大省转变为制造业强省具有重要意义,对我国区域制造业的发展也不无启迪作用.     

The free trade agreement between Mexico and the United States: Financing and investing considerations

Enactment of a free trade agreement between Mexico and the United States will probably increase trade between the two countries. Direct foreign investment and capital market transactions will play a critical role in financing the ever-growing mutual economic interdependence of the two countries. The sustained growth of the Mexican economy is a critical factor in a successful long-term trading relationship. To a certain extent, Mexico's economic health is dependent on U.S. investment in Mexico and in Mexican companies. This article examines certain investing and financing considerations regarding U.S. investment in Mexico. The intent of this study is to make individuals, on both sides of the border, aware of the financial environment in which they are operating. This, in turn, should enhance the opportunities for successful cross-border business activities. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

美国经济波动影响中国经济的国际传导机制分析

作为世界上最大经济体的美国,其经济波动必然会对其它国家产生影响。利用1999—2009年的季度数据,运用向量自回归(VAR)模型以及H—P滤波分析法,研究发现:中国对美国出口贸易对中美经济波动经过半年的传导时滞后,会有明显的传导作用,并且大约持续一年半左右,之后的传导作用并不明显;中国从美国进口贸易对中美经济波动的传导作用会有一年的传导时滞,之后会有为期半年的传导作用,但其传导作用明显低于中国对美国出口贸易的传导作用;美国对华直接投资和中国对美直接投资对中美经济波动的传导作用无论在短期还是在长期都不显著。     

中美贸易摩擦转向升级与对策研究

在当前经济全球化的背景下,国家间的贸易摩擦成为国际经济交往中的一种普遍现象.近年来,随着中关双边贸易的迅速发展,中美贸易摩擦也频繁发生.尤其是最近,中关贸易摩擦出现了转向和升级的趋势,开始由反倾销措施更多地转向反补贴以及知识产权领域的纠纷.     

A View on the United States from Europe

The recent behaviour of the U.S. economy poses two conundrums: short-term interest rates are much lower than would normally be expected, and the yield curve is flat. These suggest to many European observers that U.S. economic prospects are not as rosy as often depicted. In particular, deficits in the federal budget and the current account are not sustainable in European eyes; and significant Fed tightening will be necessary, thus causing a significant deceleration of U.S. growth.JEL Classification E200,E600     

美国贸易逆差与经济增长相辅相成探析

美国的贸易逆差和美国经济增长相辅相成。美国贸易逆差持续扩大的背后是大量廉价商品的涌入和大量廉价资本的流入,它们降低了美国的通货膨胀率、增进了消费者的福利并加速了产业结构的升级,弥补了美国的投资-储蓄缺口,在一定程度上促进了美国的经济增长。而经济的稳定增长刺激了消费需求,又使美国贸易逆差进一步扩大。在经济全球化背景下,美国在发挥自己美元地位、资本市场以及信息技术等比较优势的同时,充分利用了他国的劳动力和资本要素并将其转化为自己的比较利益。     

对跨国公司滥用知识产权行为的反垄断规制--从思科诉华为案谈起

知识产权是一面双刃剑,在知识经济时代,知识产权在推动经济发展和社会进步中的作用越来越大,但知识产权也存在滥用的问题。随着我国加入世贸组织,跨国公司在我国市场上的垄断行为都同知识产权的滥用分不开,而且这种趋势还将有蔓延的可能。为防止跨国公司滥用其正当获得的知识产权,从反垄断法的视角对滥用知识产权的行为进行法律规制,以期对知识产权行使中有效竞争秩序的建立有所裨益。     

Navigating the Changing Economy：——Challenges,Opportunities and Sustainable Growth

After 30 years of diplomatic and financial relationships,Chinese and U.S.corporation is more committed than ever to joining together and turning their combined strengths into financial success while overcoming economic obstacles.Chinese business leaders have never been more eager to gain critical knowledge,learn best practices,and forge robust networks and     

关于“新经济”的理性思考

美国新经济的出现引起了各个方面对经济形态、经济理论的思考。通过实证分析认为，美国的新经济是处在工业经济向知识经济过渡的延点上，是知识经济的雏形；同时阐述新经济的特征以及对理论经济学的贡献，以期明晰新经济的本质。     

Changing levels of intellectual property rights protection for global firms: A synopsis of recent U.S. and EU trade enforcement strategies

According to the International Anti-Counterfeiting Coalition (IACC), approximately $350 billion in counterfeit goods is traded annually in the world economy. Additionally, the European Commission of Taxation and Customs Union reported that 100 million fake items were seized in 2004, a 900% increase over a 4-year period. Recent trade initiatives, such as the U.S. Strategy Targeting Organized Piracy (STOP!) and the EU Intellectual Property Rights Enforcement Directive, target both organized pirates and consumers in effort to bolster the protection of intellectual property rights. Understanding these innovative trade initiatives will assist managers to better deal with anti-counterfeiting tactics.     

Protecting Intellectual Property Rights: The Special Case of China

China is the largest source of counterfeit goods. Both U.S. and European Union customs statistics put the People's Republic of China at the top of the list of pirated product seizures. Along with the remarkable growth in the Chinese economy and exports has come the growth of counterfeit product production and distribution throughout the world. To present a full picture of the many intellectual property rights (IPR) protection problems in China this article reviews Chinese history and traditional attitudes toward individual ownership of IP under Confucianism and communism. Finally, the article presents a view of the current enforcement of IPR rights in China describing the major difficulties encountered by rights owners.     

贸易逆差是否削弱了一国国际竞争力:美国经验

一国贸易逆差通常被认为会损害该国的国际竞争力。本文从美国巨额贸易逆差的成因入手,结合产品市场生命周期理论、国际分工现状两个方面分析逆差与竞争力的关系,认为美国巨额贸易逆差是美国经济增长与旺盛社会需求的结果,同时也是其国际分工、产业结构高级化的产物,由此反映出贸易逆差并未削弱美国竞争力。诸如日本、德国及印度等多国经验也显示贸易差额与一国国际竞争力的分离关系。因此,当前贸易差额已不能成为衡量一国国际竞争力的标准。     

Does intellectual property rights reform spur industrial development?

An extensive theoretical literature generates ambiguous predictions concerning the effects of intellectual property rights (IPR) reform on industrial development. The impact depends on whether multinational enterprises (MNEs) expand production in reforming countries and the extent of decline in imitative activity. We examine the responses of U.S.-based MNEs and domestic industrial production to a set of intellectual property rights reforms in the 1980s and 1990s. Following reform, MNEs expand the scale of their activities. MNEs that make extensive use of intellectual property disproportionately increase their use of inputs. There is an overall expansion of industrial activity after reform, and highly disaggregated trade data indicate higher exports of new goods. These results suggest that the expansion of multinational activity more than offsets any decline in imitative activity.     

A Tale of Two Crises: One We Missed and One We Can’t Afford To

The current economic crisis seems to be waning, largely due to effective federal government and Federal Reserve responses. Economists deserve credit for helping to avoid the abyss, but we failed to predict the crisis and warn policymakers so that the crisis could have been mitigated or avoided. We must not miss predicting the next crisis, however, as it is staring us in the face. We can see clearly that federal debt will severely damage the U.S. economy within several decades under current policy. Moreover, simulations that take into account the effect of debt on interest rates indicate that the depressing effect on the U.S. economy will be even worse than official projections suggest.     

有关知识产权保护的新思考

知识产权的制度经济学派从不同角度论证了知识产权保护可以提高资源配置效率.知识产权应该保护毋庸置疑,但是知识财产本身的特性决定了知识产权保护具有两面性.     

日本的知识产权公共政策及对中国的启示

日本知识产权公共政策的发展历史揭示了日本知识产权公共政策的特点。日本在不同时期根据本国的经济技术发展水平采取了不同的但最符合本国利益需要的知识产权公共政策;日本重视对引进技术的消化吸收再创新;日本限制专利的权利范围的专利政策有利于技术扩散和维护社会公共利益;日本政府在知识产权发展中起到主导作用,日本政府和本国企业之间建立紧密的合作关系。日本的知识产权公共政策对于构建中国的知识产权公共政策体系具有重要的借鉴意义。     

2009''S U-Style

The world economy was suffered dramatically in 2008,because of the finan-cial turmoil.It is predicted that in the next years,China economic growth will slow down,and 2009 would not be the bottom,but the economy funda-mental is still healthy.A soft"U"turn can be expected in the future.     

震后日本经济对中国经济影响的实证研究

日本地震使其经济遭受重创并引发了对中国经济影响的思考。本文选取1996年1月到2011年4月中日美三国宏观经济景气指数建立VEC模型进行实证研究,并结合宏观经济数据分析,认为震后日本经济下行会直接导致中国经济短期内同向波动,并通过影响外部经济环境间接对中国经济产生不利影响,诸多影响在中国对日出口和日本对华投资方面表现突出。并针对这一问题提出了相应的政策建议。     

广东省能源消费与经济增长关系实证研究

运用格兰杰因果关系检验与脉冲响应以及方差分解方法,分别对广东省能源消费与经济增长之间的因果与动态以及定量关系进行研究.研究发现:广东省能源消费与经济增长之间存在从能源消费到经济增长的单向因果关系,能源消费的较小波动将对经济增长产生持续较大的影响,经济增长对能源消费具有较强的依赖性.