国有商业银行引进境外战略投资者和上市地问题

随着中行、建行和工行引进境外战略投资者接近尾声，中国银行业也进入全新格局。然而，在国有商业银行改革进程中，既能引进境外投资者，成功进行IPO，实现国家利益和商业银行利益最大化，又能使境外战略投资者获取好处，实现“双赢”，实在是一件难事。就此以及国有商业银行上市地选择问题，笔者希望谈一些个人的看法。     

我国银行业引进战略投资者绩效分析——基于后金融危机实证检验

研究背景1999年9月9日,中国银行业首次向境外战略投资者出售股权。以后各城市商业银行纷纷引入战略投资者。2001年7月19日,最大的股份制银行——交通银行吸引外资参股的计划获有关监管部门的批准。此后,陆续有很多股份制银行开始了与境外投资者的引资谈判进程。2005年6月17日,建行和美洲银行共同宣布,美洲银行以25亿美元的出价购入建行9.1%的股权,成为国有银行的第一家境外战略投资者。王一江、田国强(2004)认为引进境外战略投资者将"打破一种     

我国商业银行引入境外战略投资者的法律问题探讨

我国国有商业银行股份制改革,自2003年底正式启动至今,除中国农业银行之外,中国工商银行、中国建设银行、中国银行和交通银行已经相继沿着"财务重组--消除历史包袱--建立现代公司治理机制和引进战略投资者--择机上市"改革路线图取得实质性进展.本文试从法律视角对国有商业银行引进战略投资者予以分析,望有助于随后跟进的中小商业银行引进战略投资者的改革进程.     

国际战略投资者对中资银行风险管理变革的作用

中国银行业进入了深层次制度改革阶段，中国政府与监管当局积极鼓励国际战略投资者参股中资银行，使引进战略投资者成为中资银行改革重组的一个重要组成部分。汇丰银行作为战略投资者收购上海银行、交通银行的部分股权，恒生银行投资收购兴业银行的部分股权，其他地区性银行也引进了一些国际战略投资者。     

金融机构

交行在港交易所挂牌上市中国银行业海外上市第一股交通银行于6月23日正式挂牌,最终定价为2.5港元,散户投资者超额认购高达155倍。交行首发的散户认购水平在香港市场历史上排名第五。据了解,交行H股上市后的市净率将为142-1.75倍,而市盈率将在11.1-14.51倍之间;定价不仅低于A股上市银行,也较目前香港上市银行的平均水平便宜,可为交行最多集资149.33亿港元。美国银行入资中国建行6月17日上午,中国建设银行与美国银行签署了关于战略投资与合作的最终协议,美国银行将分阶段对建设银行进行投资。首期投资25亿美元购买中央汇金投资有限公司持有的9%建设银行股份,第二阶段将在建设银行计划的海外IPO时认购5亿美元的股份,未来数年内美国银行还可增持建设银行股份,最终持股可达19.9%。     

当前我国引进外资银行利弊分析

中国经济对外开放步伐越来越快,中国银行业以外资银行或境外投资机构参股中资银行为基本开放形式,外资开始逐步进入中国银行业。对此,在国内金融界展开了“得失大讨论”,有批评之声,有支持之语。本文就引进战略投资者的利弊加以分析,并探讨了国内资金参与商业银行改制的投资渠道,提出在目前形势下,引进合格的战略投资者有助于我国的银行改革和未来的发展,是金融改革和金融对外开放的必然要求,是银行改革的一条重要路径。     

新形势下国有商业银行资本充足率问题探析

由于历史原因,国有商业银行资本充足率一直处于比较低的水平,资本结构也不尽合理;2004年以后,随着国家注资、股改上市和引进镜外战略投资者等一系列举措,建设银行、中国银行和工商银行的资本充足率有了显著提高,均已达到国家监管要求,但其中隐含的深层次问题也日益暴露。面对20     

中国银行业引进外资:机制重塑和品质锻造

引进国外战略投资者和在海外上市,是中国银行业引进外资的两种方式和途径,对促进我国金融体制与机制改革,实现金融健康发展具有重要意义     

拉美国家银行业引进战略投资者的绩效分析

截至2006年末,累计已有21家中资银行业金融机构引进29家境外投资者,投资总额达190亿美元。中国建设银行、中国银行、中国工商银行已成功引进战略投资者并上市,中国农业银行也正在重组,积极为上市做准备。由于银行业在国民经济中的重要地位,境外投资者的引入是否能有效改善银行绩效,是理论界普遍关注的问题。本文将以巴西、墨西哥、智利和阿根廷四个国家的银行为研究对象,分别考察这些国家外资持股比例在25%-35%、36%-50%、51%-100%的银行的绩效变动及信贷增长率的周期变动情况,从定量的角度分析引入战略投资者对银行绩效的影响。     

城市商业银行发展战略的选择与企业文化内在关联性的思考

作为中国银行体系的第三梯队,城市商业银行通过联合重组、跨区经营、引进战略投资者、上市等系列发展战略,为自身赢得了生存和发展的空间。然而与此同时,城市商业银行的企业文化建设相对于战略发展的风生水起．显得有些窘迫。城市商业银行要想真正以现代商业银行的身份“刷新”中国银行业版图,关键的一点,就是必须要建立以战略发展为导向的企业文化。     

Are stock and real estate markets integrated? An empirical study of six Asian economies

Rising asset prices spurred by Asia's emerging economy have drawn much attention recently. This study examines one source of growth patterns in asset prices by analyzing the integration relationship between stock markets and real estate markets in Asia. Six economies are selected for empirical analysis: China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan. Results show that stock markets are integrated with real estate markets in Japan, and partially integrated with real estate markets in China, Hong Kong, and Taiwan. This implies that these two investment vehicles are substitutable in China, Hong Kong, Japan, and Taiwan, and provide diversification potential for investment portfolios in South Korea and Singapore. Examining the timing of market changes, we found the real estate market leading the stock market in some countries, and the stock market leading the real estate market in others. We conclude that stock and real estate markets show a variety of inter-relationships depending on economic and political policy environments.     

2006年上半年工行、中行、建行、交行经营态势比较研究

在中国经济持续快速增长的大背景下,已经完成财务重组、引进战略投资者并积极推动经营转型和公司治理改革的工商银行、中国银行、建设银行和交通银行2006年上半年经营绩效持续改善,并展示出了各自显著的发展特色。本文依托这四家银行2006年中期报告披露的经营及财务信息,对四行2006年上半年经营发展的基本态势进行了梳理与分析。结果显示,从整体来看,这四家银行的总体经营发展态势良好,未来发展都面临创造长期可投资价值、培育核心竞争力、提高风险掌控水平、加强区域发展战略研究等一系列新议题。     

香港银行业防范房地产信贷风险的经验及启示

房地产贷款是香港银行业的主要盈利来源.亚洲金融危机期间,香港物业价格大幅下跌,导致大量的负资产按揭贷款.然而,在如此严峻的形势下,香港银行业依然稳健,没有出现银行倒闭或要求政府提供财政援助的情况.研究香港银行业及监管部门成功应对房地产价格波动的经验,对于内地银行业防范房地产价格波动带来的危机,有着重要的意义.     

Investor legal protection and earnings management: A study of Chinese H-shares and Hong Kong shares

Under the unique “one country, two systems” arrangement, the more stringent investor protection rules in Hong Kong are not enforceable in firms that are incorporated in China but listed on the Hong Kong stock exchange (H-shares). As such, H-shares and other local Hong Kong firms are subject to different investor protection regimes in the same stock market. We find that H-shares are associated with higher earnings management than local Hong Kong firms after controlling for disparity in economic development, types of controlling shareholders and other factors. More importantly, this relationship is weaker after China implemented the Securities Law in 1999. The results are robust after considering the dual-listing status of H-shares and board characteristics. These results provide direct evidence showing the effect of investor legal protection on financial reporting quality.     

我国商业银行绿色信贷发展方向与机遇

本文通过重点分析2011年前三季度我国所设CDM项目的地区、行业现状与分布特点,以及农业发展银行、工商银行、中国银行、建设银行、交通银行、浦发银行、兴业银行等多家银行类金融机构开拓绿色信贷业务的优势与成效,揭示我国商业银行在"十二五"期间发展绿色信贷金融服务的方向与机遇。     

Information Effects During the U. S. Subprime Crisis

We investigate the impact of the U. S. subprime crisis on the stock markets of the Asia-Pacific countries on various event dates. Using data from Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Taiwan, we find that the subprime crisis negatively affects these stock markets and investor behavior, especially in Hong Kong and Taiwan. In addition, the subprime crisis generally works through more financial linkages than trade linkages. However, when the subsamples are classified according to industry, this result exists only for the banking industry, but both financial and trade linkages become important to explain the impact of the crisis on the manufacturing industry.     

BANK FAILURE AND CONTAGION EFFECTS: EVIDENCE FROM HONG KONG

In this paper the influence of three Hong Kong bank failures on stock prices of the colony's banking industry is examined. As deposit insurance is nonexistent in Hong Kong, the world's fourth-largest financial center, an interesting environment is provided for testing contagion effects of bank failure on other healthy financial institutions. By examining contagion effects in an environment void of explicit deposit insurance, this study should provide interesting insights into the resiliency of modern-day financial markets. In turn, insights should also be provided into debates concerning the role and reform of deposit insurance and the rationale for regulation of the financial services industry in general. The results indicate that unexpected bank failure causes significant negative stock price reactions within the banking industry; yet, some banks are less affected than others.     

中国股市羊群效应的区制转移时变性研究

传统研究采用静态CCK模型检验股票市场的羊群效应,但无法描述羊群行为的动态变化以及市场可能受到的外部影响。本文基于中国股市日频交易数据,在静态CCK模型中引入参数的区制转移性质识别股市在不同状态间的转换,并分析中国股市羊群效应和交叉羊群效应的时变特征。研究表明,中国股市运行周期可被划分为两个区制,分别呈现低波动和高波动的行情特征;羊群效应的程度随区制转移而变化,具有区制依存性。其中,沪深股市在高(低)波动区制中,羊群效应更强(弱),相应区制持续时间较短(长);中国台湾股市仅在高波动区制中出现羊群效应,相应区制持续时间较短;中国香港股市无论在低波动区制或是高波动区制中,均不存在羊群效应。此外,沪深A股在低波动区制中对美国股市和中国香港股市存在交叉羊群效应。     

Banks and the emergence of Hong Kong as an international financial center

Hong Kong is generally recognized as one of the premier international financial centers (IFCs) in the world. Its position has owed much to the opening of opportunity in the People's Republic of China since 1978, as well as the territory's long-standing reputation for transparency and efficiency in the provision of financial services. Less commonly recognized are the origins of Hong Kong's expertise in international banking and the prominent position that it commanded in the first few decades after the Second World War. This article seeks to clarify the development of Hong Kong as an international banking center in the first years after the War. The unique combination of laissez-faire government policy and a vibrant traditional local banking system catapulted Hong Kong to regional and global importance in the 1950s and 1960s and formed the basis for its later prominence as an IFC.     

What drives corporate minority acquisitions around the world? The case for financial constraints

In this paper, I examine minority block acquisitions from 1990 to 2009, as well as possible theories for the presence of equity stake purchases. I find that target firms are financially constrained. Acquisitions significantly increase their stock prices at announcement, along with their investment expenditures afterwards. In the two years following the acquisition, 27% (9%) issue new equity (debt) and raise 27% (24%) of their market capitalization. These findings support the theory that equity stakes certify the investment opportunities of target firms. I also find some support for the contracting motive, mostly in countries with good investor protection and a well-performing banking sector.