会计管理视角下人民银行再贴现业务分析

本文站在会计管理的角度,对近年来人民央行再贴现业务会计管理现状及其问题,进行了简单、扼要的分析。并以此为基础提出相应的改善措施,为人民银行加强资产管理提供参考建议。     

会计管理视角下人民银行再贴现业务分析

本文站在会计管理的角度,对近年来人民央行再贴现业务会计管理现状及其问题,进行了简单、扼要的分析。并以此为基础提出相应的改善措施,为人民银行加强资产管理提供参考建议。     

中央银行再贷款、再贴现防火墙系统设计

中国人民银行的银行监管职能分离以后,其主要职责和管理体制也相应进行调整,就基层人民银行而言,其工作重点将偏重于对货币政策的贯彻落实到位、维护金融稳定和金融服务水平的提高,其中人民银行资金业务的监督和管理是其职责的重要组成部分.本文剖析了人民银行监测金融企业再贷款、再贴现业务的方法,通过实例论述了研制中央银行再贷款、再贴现防火墙系统的可行性和必要性.     

对推广票据贴现与再贴现业务的思考

对推广票据贴现与再贴现业务的思考□郑新祺黄坤灵再贴现是中央银行进行金融宏观调控的主要手段之一。为了探索基层人民银行转变职能后中央银行信贷资金管理的新路子,今年以来,人行南靖县支行在全县范围内大力推广商业汇票再贴现业务,一季度全县累计办理再贴现贷款１６...     

中央银行再贷款风险防范系统设计与实现

中国人民银行监管职能分离以后,其主要职责和管理体制面临着新的调整。今后基层人民银行的工作重点将偏重于对货币政策的贯彻落实到位和金融服务水平的提高。其中,人民银行资金业务的监督和管理是其职责的重要组成部分。本文剖析了人民银行监测金融企业再贷款、再贴现业务的方法,通过实例论述了开发中央银行再贷款、再贴现防火墙系统的可行性和必要性。     

中国人民银行再贴现试行办法

第一条为了更好地融通资金,引导资金流向,发挥人民银行宏观调节的作用。促进商业汇票承兑、贴现业务的开展,人民银行对专业银行开办再贴现业务。第二条再贴现是专业银行以     

再贴现业务办理过程中存在的问题及改进建议

再贴现是中央银行进行宏观调控的货币政策工具之一。近年来，人民银行无锡中支通过再贴现的导向作用，积极支持“三农”和中小企业融资，助推商业承兑汇票业务发展。但在再贴现业务办理过程中仍然存在一些具体问题。本文对此进行了分析并提出改进建议。     

当前基层央行再贴现业务的操作风险及政策建议

近年以来,在我国逐渐完善社会信用体系下,票据市场稳健发展,中国人民银行多次运用再贴现这一政策性工具进行调控,使再贴现业务呈大幅上升趋势,可见再贴现政策调控的效果明显。但是在该业务的实际操作过程中,也存在业务处理手续繁杂、票据纠纷风险、资金风险和人民银行、商业银行等金融机构再贴现业务效率和安全等问题,本文着重以中国人民银行九江市中心支行当前再贴现业务为切入点,深入研究如何提升办理再贴现业务的效率,规范再贴现业务的操作流程,从而有效的管控再贴现业务的资金风险。     

从商业银行票据业务发展看政策调整的影响

人民银行调高再贴现利率后，再贴现业务量急剧下降，但与此相反的是，各商业银行的承兑、贴现、转贴现业务也出现了急剧的增长，其中的原因，就是商业银行的票据业务已经脱离了人民银行的再贴现政策的束缚，能够独立发展，而这除了外部金融市场环境发生了变化外，商业银行内部调整票据业务政策，加强对票据业务的竞争，是2002年票据业务高速发展的重要原因。     

我们是怎样开展贴现业务的

我们是怎样开展贴现业务的人民银行青岛市分行邹君秋人民银行青岛市分行自１９８６年起试办再贴现业务。通过办理再贴现业务，我们认为最大的收获，就是把专业银行开展票据承兑、贴现业务的积极性调动起来，对优化资金结构，减少银行贷款风险，加速资金周转，均起到了积极...     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.