基于现代百货零售业自身特点的定位选择

自中国零售业全面向外资开放以来,中国传统百货业将面临着外部与内部更激烈的市场竞争,与其它业态相比,百货业处于劣势,这主要是由百货业自身的特点所决定的。因此,现代百货零售业应针对自身特点,明确市场定位,以便在新世纪的商战中立于不败之地。     

连锁经营：中国零售业的发展策略

中国的零售业尤其是大型零售商业,在竞争目益激烈的市场条件下,面临着前所未有的困难和挑战,其中一个很重要的原因是业态单一,连锁商业如连锁超市等发展缓慢且有名无实,没有应有的规模效益。本文将结合美国的连锁商业发展状况说明我国的零售业实现连锁化的理由。 一、美国连锁商业发展概况 美国现在已进入现代连锁商业时代,据美国商务部统计,全美19个较大的     

百货零售业须改革传统经营方式

百货商厦目前仍是我国零售业最具实力的业态之一，就国内大部分主要城市而言，百货业仍然占据社会商品零售总额的半壁江山，如何改革其传统的经营方式，应对日益萧条的困境，寻找发展新路，是国内百货零售业的一种历史使命，可以说是任重而道远。改综合经营为专业化、特色化经营百货商厦的商品结构要向挑选性强、品质优良的商品靠拢，走高品位、高价格的路。百货商厦的发展初期，是以综合经营廉价型商场面目出现在消费者面前的。但随着新一轮零售业的大变革，百货商厦将综合化、廉价型的经营被迫交给了新兴的超市、大卖场等连锁集约经营的…     

基于SWOT分析法下的我国三四线城市连锁零售业发展现状、对策分析——以潍坊市为例

我国三四线城市消费潜力巨大,许多大型连锁零售企业已进入或正准备进入转战三四线市场。潍坊市作为三四线城市,其连锁零售业经过多年的发展,基本形成了以大型百货、超市两种主导业态为骨干、其他多种业态并存的多元化、多层次、开放式的适合不同消费群体需求的连锁零售经营体系,众多的大型连锁零售企业纷纷进入,市场竞争非常激烈。文章对潍坊连锁零售业发展现状采用SWOT方法进行分析,思考新的对策促进其发展。     

我国零售企业经营的难点与出路——解读华联超市零售业经营

进入新世纪,超市作为我国零售业的一种新型业态蓬勃发展,但市场竞争日趋激烈,一些世界著名的大型零售集团纷纷以连锁超市的形式进入我国,零售业市场面临新的洗牌.1999年长期稳居零售业龙头地位的上海第一百货商店将销售额第一让给了上海华联超市公司,表明了我国连锁超市占据的独特优势和发展方向.随着我国流通领域改革进程的加快,华联超市将面临激烈的国内和国际竞争,其经营存在更多难点,亟待寻找新的出路.     

提升价值摆脱困境--中国百货业评析

百货业自1852年在巴黎诞生以来已经经历了151年的时间。目前,中国零售业已呈现春秋战国、百家争鸣的局面,百货业面临着强大的业态竞争。从业态本身来说,撇开策略性因素,最本质的原因在于百货业在中国已进入了成熟期。这意味着百货业和其他任何零售业态一样都面临着两上困难境地;第一,成熟期因投资回报率降低,要求减少投资;但成熟期竞争激烈又要求     

从“独领风骚”到“群雄并立”——关于西安百货商场和大卖场的市场调查

对于稍有市场感觉的西安人而言，西安商品零售业经营的“业态”(可以简单地理解为经营方式)的巨大变化是有目共睹的。其标志性的变量即是传统百货商场数目锐减，代之而起的是大型的仓储式超市和各种专卖店，传统百货业“独领风骚”的盛况不再，而是各色“业态”的并立。面对这一眼花缭乱的变化，西安百货业将如何应对?新兴“业态”中隐藏的危机又是什么?针对此问题笔者进行了调查。     

“外资不具备规模优势”—访著名零售业专家李飞教授

经过十年的发展，中国的连锁超市已经取得了很大成就，但与国外的零售巨头相比，我们仍旧是个小学生，现在面对活尔玛，家乐福等国际著名连锁超市的中国各大城市的大力扩张，“狼来了”的呼声此起彼伏，我们该以什么样的心态“与狼群共舞”呢？与国外商家相经,约们自身又存在什么不足，该如何取其长以补我之短呢？又该如何以我之长避实就虎对应其之短呢？本刊记者就这些问题采访了国内零售业专家李飞教授，专家的点评将使我们中国连锁超市业态的发展有一个重新的认识。     

进入第三方物流是大型零售业调整的重要选择

商业零售业在向多元化经营进程中．不断向新业态、新领域开拓。从百货零售业向新百货转轨中，我们看到先是在商厦内开拓餐饮、娱乐业，继而又向超市、大卖场、专卖店涉足。经过多年的市场搏杀，尽管开拓了多种百货业态，但提高百货业利润率的问题，仍没有得到很好的解决。因为国内的零售市场经济出现了“两高一低”现象。即商业设施的增长速度高于消费水平的增长速度；社会经济增长速度高于居民购买力增长速度，职工工资的增长速度低于企业经济增长速度。     

零售组织演变理论与我国零售业态变革

本文运用“零售之轮” (Wheel of retailing理论分析我国零售业态的变革历程 ,同时指出我国零售业发展中的问题。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。