Cooperation between Russia and the European Union: From importing to exporting technology

This article analyzes the trade and economic relations between Russia and European Union. It has been shown that the existing substantial qualitative imbalance in the mutual trade f lows is largely due to the level of development of innovation systems in Russia and the European Union. Arguments have been presented for implementing an import substitution strategy in regions of Russia in the existing political and economic situation (the sanctions against Russia and the depreciation of the ruble). Proposals have been presented for the development of import substitution in regions of Russia (in the case of the Vologda oblast).     

简论早期新疆与俄国的贸易

我国新疆与俄国较早就有了贸易关系,但双方的贸易从一开始就是以不对等的方式进行的。之后,俄国更是通过不平等条约侵占新疆领土,经济上渗透掠夺新疆资源,新疆在此过程中成为俄国的原料供应市场和商品倾销地。     

Russia and Europe: Energy union or energy conflict?

The possible forms of interaction between Russia and Europe in the field of energy in the near and a more distant future are analyzed. Their relations are examined from the political, legal and, most importantly, economic point of view. The world and European demand for energy resources is evaluated. The most promising hydrocarbon resources are examined, with the projections of energy consumption in Russia made considering the dynamics of the development of Russia’s economy. All these factors determine the forms the interaction between Russia and Europe in the energy field may take, taking into account both Russia’s own energy needs and Europe’s demand for Russian energy resources.     

论二十世纪俄罗斯民族发展特点及演变

俄罗斯民族拥有不寻常的历史、积淀深厚的文化和曲折的发展轨迹。19世纪末及20世纪上半叶的俄国更是经历沧桑,兴衰交叠,在动荡与复兴中,俄罗斯民族的特点得以淋漓尽致地彰显。从人文角度观察和研究俄罗斯,更具有实际意义。     

Modeling the dependence of gas demand from gas prices and GDP growth rates in domestic and foreign markets

The article deals with natural gas pricing in Europe and Russia. Regression models on the dependence of the demand for Russian gas in the European Union from gas export prices and GDP growth rates in the European Union (far abroad) are developed. Adequate regression models are also developed for the dependence of the domestic demand for gas from gas prices and GDP growth rates in Russia. The coefficients of gas demand elasticity of gas prices and GDP growth rates in the European Union and Russia are estimated. The relationship between inflation and GDP growth rates in Russia and gas prices is estimated.     

Energy cooperation between Russia and Northeast Asian countries: Prerequisities,directions and problems

The paper deals with prerequisites, conditions, problems and directions of energy cooperation between Russia and Northeast Asian (NEA) countries. It describes a transition period of the Russian economy, shows the significance of the Eastern energy policy of Russia, and the role the fuel and energy potential of the Eastern regions of Russia can play in its implementation. Prediction of the economy and energy development in the eastern regions of Russia is given in terms of export of Russian energy resources to Japan, China, Korea and other NEA countries. A comprehensive strategy of energy cooperation for NEA countries is shown and elaborated.     

全球能源格局中的俄罗斯因素与中俄能源合作策略选择

随着世界能源格局多元化时代的到来,作为世界能源大国的俄罗斯在世界能源格局中的地位越来越举足轻重,并制定了具有长远性、综合性、相对完善的能源战略。通过对外能源合作,谋求自身安全已成为当前各能源消费国的一大趋势,作为与中国有着紧密地缘政治关系的俄罗斯来说,其能源战略必将对我国的能源合作产生直接的影响。本文在强调全球能源格局演变和俄罗斯在全球能源格局重要地位的基础上,就中俄能源合作策略选择进行了思考。     

Chinese migrants: Their views on the work, education, and living conditions in Russia

This paper discusses the data of a survey of Chinese migrant workers conducted in Moscow and a number of the Far East cities in 2007. The analysis has shown that Russia is a highly appealing country to the economically active population of China. However, this does not mean that Russia need not be seriously concerned about the use of this workforce. A part of Chinese youth is interested in studying in Russia, but these can hardly become a source of qualified staff for Russia.     

Management Quality, Ownership, Firm Performance and Market Pressure in Russia

We investigate whether management quality explains firm performance in Russia. We find that it explains relatively little in terms of firm performance, but it does explain some of the differences between firms in Russia’s Far East and the rest of Russia. Firms that have always been in private ownership perform better than state-owned firms. While management practices may not yet affect firm performance in a measurable way, they may do so in the future. This conjecture motivates us to look at the determinants of firms’ adoption of good management practices. We find that market pressure, both in the product and the labour market, has some impact on adoption of management practices, in particular in the Far East. It thus appears that the economy in Russia’s Far East may function according to different rules than in the rest of Russia, as market forces seem to be stronger there, in particular, because the Far East is more exposed to foreign competition than the rest of Russia.     

俄乌冲突背景下中俄双边贸易变化及应对研究

利用 UN Comtrade 贸易统计数据运用国际贸易指数相关分析法，分析了中俄双边贸易发展现状、结构特征、贸易互补性（TCI）和贸易比较优势（RTA），并结合数据分析结果和当前俄乌冲突的背景，分析了欧俄双边贸易的变化对中俄贸易的影响。研究表明：中俄贸易呈现“产业间”优势互补特征；中国对俄罗斯具有出口比较优势的商品正逐渐由初加工向深加工转变；中俄两国在“皮革制品”、“鞋类”等商品具有较好的贸易基础和潜力，“机电类产品”的贸易前景广阔。     

Social and economic development of Russia: an analysis and a forecast

The article contemplates the main trends of the socio-economic development of Russia, which have prevailed in recent years. The factors which cause the slowing the country’s economic dynamics are identified and described. The tasks for the long-term development of Russia are formulated. The issues concerning the actual and desired rate of economic growth are considered. Estimates of the resources required to implement the tasks above are revealed. Measures to increase the rate and quality of economic growth in Russia are proposed.     

2025年前俄远东和贝加尔地区社会——经济发展战略解读

2010年1月,俄出台了经修订的2025年前社会——经济发展战略,这是在金融危机背景下俄强国战略的新选择,此战略的出台标志着俄更加重视远东地区的发展。对这一战略进行系统地解读与研判,有利于判断俄未来远东政策的走向,促进东北亚地区经济发展以及加快我国东北地区经济振兴的步伐。     

The potential trade effects of an FTA between the EU and Russia

The Potential Trade Effects of an FTA between the EU and Russia.- This paper analyzes some of the potential economic effects of free trade agreements between the EU and Russia and the other European CIS countries using standard indicators of trade patterns. It confirms that it would not be feasible for the EU to conclude such an agreement with Russia alone. It is also shown that, if the current high tariff levels are maintained in the CIS countries, they may not benefit from an agreement with the EU. More generally, the authors question the economic motivation for countries such as Russia in seeking free trade agreements with industrial countries which already have low levels of external protection.     

牡丹江市对俄劳务输出发展农业合作分析及对策

对牡丹江市对俄劳务输出发展农业合作的现状进行全面、客观的阐述,对存在的问题进行分析,在此基础上,提出了加快推动对俄劳务输出的对策建议,为牡丹江市政府对俄劳务输出决策提供依据。     

俄国阿穆尔州和哈巴罗夫斯克区森林储备综述

俄罗斯阿穆尔州和哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区林业资源丰富。为了进一步促进黑河与阿州及哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区林业合作向纵深发展，通过对俄阿穆尔州和哈巴林业资源情况的调查，摸清了阿穆尔州和哈巴林业基本情况，并对在俄生产加工木材的成本作出测算。     

石油冲击对“金砖国家”经济增长和通胀的影响

本文从外生性、长期乘子和短期动态乘子研究石油冲击对"金砖国家"经济增长和通货膨胀的影响。文章引入了Bootstrap方法对短期动态乘子进行了统计推断,结果表明:石油价格对"金砖国家"经济具有外生性;长期而言,油价会显著拉动巴西和俄罗斯的经济增长,还会显著推高俄罗斯的通货膨胀;短期而言,油价会显著刺激巴西、俄罗斯和南非的经济增长,还会显著推高俄罗斯、印度和中国的通货膨胀。本文认为,石油冲击不是导致世界经济衰退的主要原因,但它可能是形成全世界范围内通货膨胀不可忽略的重要因素。     

俄罗斯对华贸易壁垒问题探析

中俄两国在贸易迅速发展的同时,俄罗斯对华贸易壁垒也不断增多。其中俄方通关环节不符合贸易惯例、俄强制认证标准大多与国际标准不符、管理复杂等方面问题突出,我方应在加强与俄罗斯的贸易谈判、建立两国贸易监控机制、加深对俄罗斯技术性壁垒研究等方面进行应对。     

Economic ties between Russia and Estonia in the modern context

The article provides an overview of foreign economic ties between Russia and Estonia in the modern context, problems of economic relations between the two countries amid the deteriorating economic relations between Russia and the European Union.     

俄罗斯与东北亚地区能源合作的现状与前景

在东北亚区域内,俄罗斯巨大的油气产能与中国、日本和韩国巨大的油气消费构成了很强的互补性。加强俄罗斯与东北亚地区能源净进口国的双边合作符合各方的长远利益。当前,俄罗斯和东北亚国家的双边能源关系正在稳步发展。虽然合作当中不无挑战,但目前,东北亚区域内已客观形成了供需市场链,区域内的能源合作潜力巨大、前景广阔。     

评国有企业改革中的＂法定经营权说＂——基于中国与俄罗斯的比较

由我国《物权法》正式规定的企业法定经营权不应针对一切企业法人类型适用，它甚至不能如法定经营权说的倡导者期望的那样针对包括了在竞争与非竞争领域从业的全部国有企业适用。结合其他转型国家的经验与教训，根据我国自身改革实际情况，文章认为，法定经营权作为依法调整企业所有权人与经营权人之间利益关系的法律工具，应主要立足协调企业自由与政府管制，偏向控制企业市场化改革深度与广度，以保留国家对国有企业改革进程及改革后形态的长效调整。由此，国有企业改革中的法定经营权应主要面向有非市场化要求的特殊国家企业。