Public manpower planning for senior citizens

During recent decades, major employment alterations have been occuring. This has been particularly important for senior citizens. The senior citizen in our society has been faced with decreasing employment opportunities coupled with rising living costs. Additionally, the senior citizen population has been increasing due to better medical care. To deal with these problems, governmental units have begun to examine the desires and needs of these senior citizens in both rural and urban areas. Quantitative manpower techniques have been developed and are now being utilized to examine the plight of these people. This paper examines the employment changes and problems facing senior citizens and a public sector forecasting and planning technique which can be used to alleviate these problems.     

Practical steps for interactive inventions

Interactive inventions are practised in many Japanese firms. They are based on an epistemology of interconnectedness and individual convertibility. The feasibility and practical steps for interactive inventions in other cullures are discussed.     

高级会计人才能力框架研究

高级会计人才缺乏现象十分普遍。我国高级会计人才的能力框架问题始终没有得到很好的研究，这降低了高级会计人才培养效率，也无法满足会计人员职业发展的需要。本文探讨了人才能力与能力框架，评介了目前国际上关于会计人才能力框架的研究方法，研究了会计职业准入要求和社会环境的变化对高层次会计人才能力的要求，并基于中外会计职业现状与发展给出高级会计人才能力的建议框架，最后对我国高级会计人才能力的发展和培养提出若干建议。     

Inference approaches for instrumental variable quantile regression

We consider asymptotic and finite sample confidence bounds in instrumental variables quantile regressions of wages on schooling with relatively weak instruments. We find practically important differences between the asymptotic and finite sample interval estimates.     

Economic modeling approaches for wildlife and species conservation

This paper presents modeling approaches for wildlife and species conservation with a special emphasis on large mammals in a developing country setting. In such countries there are frequently conflicts over land use and species conservation, and institutions for managing conflicts are often weak or even lacking. In addition, most of the world species and biodiversity are found in developing countries. Two main issues are discussed. First, we study a situation where the wildlife is valuable, but is considered a pest by the local people living close to the wildlife. Second, we consider models with a discrepancy between management geography and biological geography, and where the species flows between a conservation area with no harvesting and a neighboring area with harvesting and possible habitat degradation.     

低碳消费方式实现途径探讨

低碳消费方式是在全球环境恶化和能源危机下产生的新型消费方式.低碳消费是从保护消费者身体健康、保护生态环境、承担社会责任角度出发,在生活消费过程中减少资源浪费和防止污染而采用的一种理性消费方式.本文就我国低碳消费市场不完善,消费者低碳消费意识比较淡薄,消费结构和过程高碳化的问题进行了分析,并提出了树立低碳消费理念,完善低碳消费市场机制,优化低碳消费结构等实现低碳消费方式的途径.     

沈阳市老年人理财探究

通过了解沈阳市老年人平均收入情况,结合非理性购买理论的知识,发现沈阳市老年人由于受对投资方式的信息了解不足、低卷入等方面影响易产生非理性购买行为。并通过不同投资方式的分析,结合沈阳市老年人的特点,得出老年人较适合投资基金和将其资金存放在银行获取少量利息的结论,认为这样能够提高老年人生活质量。     

体验营销是更贴近顾客需求的营销

体验与体验营销的产生是市场机制对企业的鞭策和顾客心理特点、需求特点的不断变化共同作用的结果.企业通过实施体验营销,可以提供与顾客个性化需求相吻合的体验产品,并且与顾客之间产生情感关联.为了更好地应对体验经济时代消费变化趋势,企业在实施体验营销时,要改变营销观念,充分地了解顾客的心理需求和心理感受,建立与顾客之间的柔性互动关系,提供合适的体验产品,注意开发企业内部的体验价值,制订优化指标并且持续推行.     

多边共同治理:国有企业治理结构的现实抉择

企业治理结构研究的是企业制度安排问题，这种制度安排决定企业为谁服务，由谁控制，风险与利益如何在各利益相关之间分配等一系列问题，是企业绩效最重要的决定因素。本针对过渡时期国有企业治理结构存在的诸多问题进行了分析，以“资本雇佣逻辑”和“市场竞争逻辑”缺憾的研究为基础，提出“多边共同治理逻辑”是解决国企治理结构问题的现实抉择的命题。     

生态补偿机制的实践与反思

现行的生态补偿机制缺乏对生态补偿相关目标的制定,因此它们并不能形成一个复合的系统,也不能满足维护整个生态系统生态服务功能的需求。建立有效地生态补偿机制,对完善我国环境利益及经济利益分配关系及维护整个生态系统有着极其重要的意义。     

完善我国农业信贷政策的现实选择

农业信贷政策是政府农业政策体系中的一个重要的构成部分。借鉴其他国家在农业发展过程中实施的农业信贷政策措施,完善我国农业信贷政策,以促进我国农业现代化发展,从根本上提升中国农业的整体素质和国际竞争力。     

对应用写作与应用写作课价值的再认识

基于应用文及其写作与当代人们的社会实践间的关系,本文从新的视角论述了应用文及其写作的价值。即应用文是组织传播的重要载体,是保障组织生存与发展的重要手段;应用文及其写作是现代人应具备的一项基本素质,是个人创业和成功的必备技能之一。从新的视角论述了《应用写作》课的价值,即其是培养大学生基本素质与基本能力的课程,可促进学生对其它课程的学习与研究,有助于培养大学生思考问题、解决问题的能力。     

理论武装求实效 学以致用谋发展

党的十七届四中全会对当前和今后一个时期加强和改进党的建设作出了部署,强调要建设马克思主义学习型政党、提高全党思想政治水平,这是我党在新形势下加强执政能力建设的战略举措。学习型党组织是学习型政党、学习型社会的基础,基层党组织的学习是否抓好,直接关系到学习型政党建设的成效。     

Welfare economics and bounded rationality: the case for model-based approaches

In this paper, we examine the problems facing a policy maker who observes inconsistent choices made by agents who are boundedly rational. We contrast a model-less and a model-based approach to welfare economics. We make the case for the model-based approach and examine its advantages as well as some problematic issues associated with it.