辽西地区生态旅游刍议

本文从生态旅游的角度对辽西旅游资源进行了分析，并针对辽西地区生态旅游资源开发不足。品牌形象不突出等问题提出了建议及对策。     

Experience and lessons from tourism exploitation in Wulingyuan World Natural Heritage

1. Introduction By the end of 2005, 31 world heritages in China had ranked in The World Heritage List by UNESCO, which included 4 natural and cultural heritages, 4 natural heritages and 23 cultural heritages. All of them are located in natural surroundings with high value and special characteristics. In addition to these world heritages, China also has 12 world geological parks, 26 international MAB biosphere reserves, 243 national natural reserves, 138 national geological parks and 187 …     

valuation and analysis on the tourism resources in Hami Region based on GIS mapping technology

According to the data from the national standard classification and investigation of tourism resources（GB/T 18972-2003） in Hami region,the abundance,quality and dimensional distribution of the tourism resources in Hami region were evaluated based on GIS mapping technology.The evaluation results on the tourism resources in Hami region are described as follows：there are rich tourism resources categories; the quality of tourism resources is ordinary; the resources distribute equably; the number of the historical resources is much more than the natural resources,but the 1atter still has great potential for developing.All the results of the evaluation can provide important references for strategic decision making of Hami region.     

地方营销视角下湘西旅游对鄂西的启示

随着经济的多样化发展和市场竞争的加剧,营销策划方案的成功与否直接影响着旅游地区经济的好坏。首先从地方营销的概念及其四大营销攻略入手,在对湘西和鄂西旅游资源进行简单比较之后,进一步从形象营销、吸引物营销、基础建设营销以及人员营销四大攻略对湘西旅游营销策略进行了深入探讨。最后,在借鉴湘西旅游营销策略的基础上,针对如何修正鄂西旅游营销策略提出了建议。     

A study on the tourism practitioners perception of tourism impact a case study of Hainan, China

This study examines the urban population of tourism practitioners'perceptions of economic,environmental,and social impacts on cultural,convention,and sport tourism may have in Haikou and Sanya,Hainan,China the study uses a modified Urban Tourism Impact (UTI) to examine economic,environmental and social perceived impacts.Analysis of the data includes testing three models of structural relationships between tourism impacts and support for development in each of the tourism market sub-divisions through a confirmatory factor analysis.The results of this study show that the positive economic impacts consistently exert influence on predicting support for tourism development in all three models.However,the social impacts play a greater explanatory role with all three market segment,the negative environmental impacts play a role in determining support for .sport tourism only.Dif ferences have been found with those with a higher education level in predictmg support for cultural tourism,but not Convention or sport tourism.     

黑龙江省冰雪旅游资源空间结构研究

冰雪旅游资源是黑龙江省发展旅游业的优越条件,其空间结构直接决定了区域旅游活动的开展状况,影响区域旅游整体竞争力。基于GIS技术,利用最近邻点指数NNI、紧密度指数、平均径路长等定量分析了黑龙江省冰雪旅游资源的空间分布模式以及空间交通网络结构的连接性和通达性。结果表明,黑龙江省冰雪旅游资源空间分布基本均匀,区域形态能为旅游活动的组织提供必要的基础,但还需完善。旅游交通的连接性和通达性都达到中等偏上水平,能够为目前的冰雪旅游提供交通基础,但是还没有达到最佳,需要完善交通网络。     

同里古镇旅游发展的SWOT分析以及对策

文章用SWOT方法，客观准确的分析了同里古镇旅游开发具有的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁，在此基础上提出要加强市场竞争力，必须充分利用资源优势，作好市场定位，合理开发旅游产品，加强宣传促销和人才培养等建议和意见，可以为政府厦其管理部门制定旅游业发展战略、经营者制定策略提供科学的依据。     

Distribution characteristics of China's key cultural relic tourism resources and suggestions to its development and protection

SPSS13.0 was used to process the data of the 1-6 batch of key cultural relic conservation units promulgated by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage of China; and multi-element evaluation method was used to calculate the composite distribution index.The spatial distribution of cultural relics of provinces in China can be divided into four grades,namely：very rich areas,rich areas,poor areas and very poor areas; the article analyzes the characteristics of cultural resources in spatial and temporal distribution.The paper holds that（1）the distribution of China＇s cultural relic tourism resources is relatively concentrated,different sharply from region to region,with more Han nation＇s heritage,less relics of the ethnic minorities; （2） Henan,Hebei,Shaanxi,Shanxi Province are the main regions with heavy distribution of cultural resources; （3） relics appeared in specific time periods in China＇s history.Ming and Qing Dynasties,Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties,Song,Liao and Jin,the Western Han,Shang and Zhou dynasties,the New Stone Age are the major periods producing more cultural relics.This paper also analyzes relationships of the emergence of cultural relics with production technology,specific historical process,specific geographical location,political system,religion,national culture,customs,architectural styles and techniques of the traditional cultural educational system.Finally,the paper discusses the development and protection of heritage.     

沈阳市会展旅游的战略选择

沈阳市作为东北的区域中心城市和历史文化名城，会展旅游现状与其在全国的地位不相符。沈阳市只有明确会展旅游定位、借鉴会展旅游发达城市经验、发挥政府功能和作用、建立会展旅游企业集团、培养会展旅游专业人才，才能提高沈阳市的会展旅游地位与影响。     

A study on tourism development model with dynamic mechanism of circular economy

With the social and economic development,conflict among the shortage of resources,environmental destruction and economic development is ever more pronounced.In this context,the circular economy was gradually accepted.Guided by sustainable development concept and promoted by six external forces,tourism circular economy take tourism micro-cycle model as the core,implement in corporate and social levels,improve resource utilization efficiency,reduce tourism＇s adverse impacts on the surrounding environment through recycling,reducing and reusing resources,achieve economic,social and environmental development of the organic unity.     

云南省开展旅游电子商务的问题及对策研究

云南省旅游资源十分丰富，在信息技术飞速发展的今天，旅游与互联网的关系也日益紧密。通过发展旅游电子商务来加快云南省旅游资源的开发，带动全省经济发展就为了大家共同关注的话题。但云南开展旅游电子商务的现状却不客乐观，本文从介绍云南旅游电子商务现状入手，分析了云南开展旅游电子商务中存在的问题，提出了解决方案。     

冰雪旅游资源的价值构成与体系构建研究

随着经济的发展,冰雪旅游成为旅游的热点,并受到越来越多的重视,而正确认识冰雪旅游资源价值是科学开发冰雪旅游资源、促进冰雪旅游产业发展的前提。本文针对冰雪旅游资源价值进行研究,首先分析了冰雪旅游资源的价值来源,认为冰雪旅游资源价值来源于冰雪旅游资源本身、旅游资源开发者和冰雪旅游者;然后进行了调查研究并应用因子分析研究了冰雪旅游资源价值的构成要素,认为冰雪旅游资源价值主要包括经济要素、文化要素和生态要素。在此基础上,分析了冰雪旅游资源的经济价值、生态价值和文化价值,指出冰雪旅游资源价值包括现实价值和潜在价值,其中现实价值主要是经济价值,潜在价值包括生态价值和文化价值,最后据此构建了冰雪旅游资源价值体系。     

旅游产业集群动力机制研究——基于产业价值链与空间价值链视角

近年来,伴随着我国旅游市场的不断扩大和旅游产业的转型升级,旅游产业呈现出明显的集群特点和趋势。文章从价值链角度,对旅游产业集群形成与发展的内在机理进行了分析研究。首先阐明了价值链视角下的旅游产业集群及其动力机制的内涵;其次提炼了旅游产业集群的产业价值链"四链"服务层次与空间价值链"四环"空间结构的特点,并分别采用上海与张家界两个案例进行了论证;最后总结了旅游产业集群两个维度下的动力机制,包括产业价值链延伸扩展机制及空间价值链优化配置机制,前者具体体现在集群要素产业高端化、集群要素产业融合化及集群要素产业均衡化,后者主要包括环内竞争性优化配置及环间合作性优化配置,而且产业价值链延伸扩展机制及空间价值链优化配置机制既是相互独立又相互补充的。通过以上研究,文章希望既在学术上完善对旅游产业集群动力机制的理论研究,又在实践中对我国旅游产业发展提供了有益的指导。     

进一步加强民族地区旅游业人才队伍建设的探讨

最近中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发《关于进一步加强西部地区人才队伍建设意见》的文件,进一步强调了西部地区人才队伍建设的重要性。本文在分析民族地区旅游业人才建设现状的基础上,提出要科学制定适合民族地区旅游人才建设的战略规划、提高旅游人才队伍素质和能力、建立考核制度和激励机制、建立防止人才流失机制等解决措施,对进一步加强我国民族地区旅游人才队伍建设有一定的指导意义。     

Further development and sustainable utilization mode of grassland tourism resources： a ease study of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

Tourism resources are important foundation for the development of tourism industry.Grassland is not only a kind of important resource but also a great attraction to visitors.Therefore,the integrated development and sustainable utilization of grassland tourism resources are of great significance.This paper,based on the analysis of literatures and the current problems existing in grassland tourism,summarizes the speciality of grassland tourism development,deals nation as example and carries out empirical research.Based on the status quo of grassland tourism resources in Inner Mongolia,this study analyzes the characteristics of grassland tourism resources,the necessity and feasibility of integrated development,then proposes the following suggestions： idea for development,mode of development,regional cooperation,tourism products development,especially the three modes of development based on the resources conditions - the mode of relying on market,the mode of combination aggregation and the mode of relying on quality.     

Further development and sustainable utilization mode of grassland tourism resources: a case study of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

Tourism resources are important foundation for the development of tourism industry. Grassland is not only a kind of important resource but also a great attraction to visitors. Therefore, the integrated development and sustainable utilization of grassland tourism resources are of great significance. This paper, based on the analysis of literatures and the current problems existing in grassland tourism, summarizes the speciality of grassland tourism development, deals with the problem of speciality, and raises the modes of regional development, product development and management. This paper takes Inner Mongolia, the famous grassland tourism destination as example and carries out empirical research. Based on the status quo of grassland tourism resources in Inner Mongolia, this study analyzes the character- istics of grassland tourism resources, the necessity and feasibility of integrated development, then proposes the following suggestions: idea for development, mode of development, regional cooperation, tourism products development, espe- cially the three modes of development based on the resources conditions - the mode of relying on market, the mode of combination aggregation and the mode of relying on quality.     

Modelling distribution of aggregate expenditure on tourism

The aim of this article is to obtain a statistical distribution that describes the aggregate expenditure of tourists related to their length of stay at a given location. This distribution enables us to estimate two parameters simultaneously; one controls the length of stay and the other, the expense incurred. We propose two distribution models, for which closed-form expressions are obtained. Covariates are introduced in order to study the factors that affect the aggregate expenditure. The results obtained indicate that the models achieve a reasonably good fit, with and without covariates.     

Theory and practice of value management and its innovation natural resources from the perspective of sustainable development

The supreme obstacle for sustainable development of natural re,sources is the scarcity bottleneck.So how to promote the sustainable utili-ing and increase the using efficiency of natural resoures is worth studying.this paper suggests that we should improve the model and means of evaluating method and value management based on the theory of natural resource compensation.This paper discusses the User Cost Method based on the microeconomic aspect which can change the evaluating method for natural resources.From the perspective of value management model,we should use the User Cost Method to realize the linkage and integration (ifmicro and macro compensation for natural resources.Based on the evaluating and accounting idea of User Cost Method,this paper presents a theo retical framework to harmonize and link micro and macro compensation for natural resources.At present,we should seek the new approach and method to manage natural resources,so can we realize the capitalization management focusing on the vahte management for natural resources.     

中国生态经济学研究存在的问题及今后研究的建议

作者对中国生态经济学存在的问题进行了总结,并提出今后研究要点的建议。作者认为中国生态经济学多是对目标的描述,缺少方法和动力要素方面的深入研究。作者建议今后研究的要点放在消费偏好与的关系及约束高消耗生产体系的扩展方面。