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沪港两地的电子工业发展,呈现出产业转型与升级在不同体制、不同资源禀赋的环境中的不同面貌。作为曾经的电子业重镇,上海企业一度不敌广东等地的新生代厂商,但通过政府强力引进重大项目,重塑了沪上电子业的格局与江湖地位,避免了边缘化;而香港电子企业"逐水草而居",生产线北移之后,虽然占据"微笑曲线"之营销、设计、财务等有利位置,但研发力量薄弱仍是港商之最大隐患。 相似文献
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上个世纪,当沪港两地刚刚打开交流之门的时候,他的父亲胡法光作为沪港经济发展协会的第二任会长,一直致力于开创沪港两地交流的新天地。在今天,他用同样的赤诚之心创办了香港专业及资深行政人员协会,进一步开拓沪港两地合作的空间。近日,记者走访了胡晓明,聆听了他对沪港合作的真知灼见。 相似文献
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2015年4月28日,由上海社科院港澳研究中心主办,上海国际经济交流基金会、香港特区政府驻上海经贸办事处支持的“2015年沪港蓝皮书发布暨沪港合作共推上海自贸区发展”研讨会在上海社会科学院隆重举行.
上海社科院党委书记于信汇教授出席会议并致辞,《沪港蓝皮书》主编、上海社科院港澳研究中心主任尤安山汇报了蓝皮书的主要成果.来自上海自贸区、上海市政协港澳台侨委、上海市港澳办等沪港两地相关部门、科研机构、高等院校及企业的数十名专家学者,以及新华社上海分社、香港大公报、文汇报、沪港经济杂志等多家知名媒体代表参加了会议. 相似文献
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香港将在上海设立办事处 沪港两地有很多可以互相交流、互相合作的地方.香港特区行政长官在2005年10月份说,香港政府将在上海设立办事处,我相信这个建议会进一步推动香港和上海的联系. 相似文献
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Bubbles, crises, and policy 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
In many recent cases financial liberalization has led to a bubblein asset prices. The bursting of the bubble results in a bankingcrisis and recession. It is suggested such bubbles are causedby an interaction of the risk-shifting problem arising fromagency relationships in intermediaries and uncertainty concerningthe expansion of credit. Two important policy objectives areidentified. The first is the prevention of bubbles in assetprices. The second is minimizing the impact of spillovers onto the real economy during post-bubble banking crises. The differentpolicy approaches taken in Norway and Japan are compared. 相似文献
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We study how financial transactions may respond to exogenous variation in trade opportunities not only directly, but also through policy channels. In more open economies, governments may find it more difficult to fund and enforce public policies that substitute private financial transactions, and more appealing to deregulate financial markets. We propose a simple theoretical model of such policy-mediated relationships between trade and financial development. Empirically, we document in a country panel dataset that, before the 2007–2008 crisis, financial market volumes were robustly and negatively related to the share of government consumption in GDP in regressions that also include indicators of financial regulation and trade openness, and we seek support for a causal interpretation of this result in instrumental variable specifications. 相似文献
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Paul Comolli 《Atlantic Economic Journal》2018,46(2):179-188
We investigate migration and foreign direct investment (FDI) for a small trading economy. Historically, immigration in small countries has been accompanied by FDI inflows (complementary capital movements). Based on the skill composition of migrants, empirical evidence finds that skilled immigration is accompanied by FDI inflows but unskilled immigration is accompanied by FDI outflows (substitutable capital movements). We prove that the Heckscher-Ohlin model cannot reconcile these apparently contradictory observations. We introduce a theoretical model in which capital and unskilled labor are sector specific, and demonstrate that this model can reconcile the historical and empirical observations on migration and FDI. 相似文献
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Mateus Joffily David Masclet Charles N Noussair Marie Claire Villeval 《Southern economic journal》2014,80(4):1002-1027
We use skin conductance responses and self‐reported hedonic valence to study the emotional basis of cooperation and punishment in a social dilemma. We argue that the availability of sanctions sets in motion a “virtuous emotional circle” that accompanies cooperation. Emotional reaction to free riding leads cooperators to apply sanctions. In response, and in addition to the monetary consequences of receiving sanctions, the negative emotions experienced by the free‐riders when punished lead them to increase their subsequent level of cooperation. The outcome is an increased level of cooperation that becomes a new norm. Therefore, emotions sustain both the use of altruistic punishment and cooperation. 相似文献
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Complex policy issues deserve frequent reassessment, and the relationship between economic growth and equality is undeniably complex. Policymakers who care about trade-offs between the two goals continue to press the scientific limits of empirical economics. It takes an enormous sample of long-term national experiences to approximate the data base necessary to move debate from allegation to evidence. Fortunately, the sample continues to expand. Since the 1950s dozens of countries have produced evidence on income distribution and growth, and the records of some currently developed countries have been extended back into the 17th century. This article assesses the empirical harvest. Most of our inferences, however, are based on American and British history. 相似文献
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O. Dzh. Govtvan’ 《Studies on Russian Economic Development》2006,17(6):569-577
This paper discusses financial problems of stepping up the investment process in Russia, approaches to intensifying financial redistribution, opportunities for using government savings to boost and upgrade economic growth, and suggests financial support measures for the modernization of the Russian economy. 相似文献
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Sickness, absenteeism, presenteeism, and sick pay 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The annual cost of absenteeism from the workplace in the UKhas been estimated to be over 1% of GDP. The traditional approachto a discussion of absence has been for the firm to passivelyaccept both wages and sick pay and allow workers to choose theirabsence behaviour. Most empirical research has been based onthis approach. However, if absence is costly why should firmspay extra-statutory sick pay? One reason may be the phenomenaof presenteeism (ill workers attending work). This may adverselyaffect productivity. This paper shows that allowing for presenteeismhas important implications for both the design of optimal wage-sickpay contracts and for the interpretation of empirical studies.Specifically, we show that firms will offer a level of sickpay greater than the statutory minimum. 相似文献