出口企业应对美国“337条款”之策略研究

自中国加入WTO以来,经济得以腾飞,对外贸易不断频繁,中国对美国的产品输出也在日益增大。美国在由反倾销等贸易壁垒之后的"337条款",对我国在美的出口有严重的限制和影响。近年来,我国涉案的产品和企业在不断增大,严重的阻碍了我国经济的发展。阐述美国"337条款"的前提下,将具体分析我国应对"337条款"的现状,最后提出对我国出口企业可行的应对策略。     

出口企业应对美国"337条款"之策略研究

自中国加入WTO以来,经济得以腾飞,对外贸易不断频繁,中国对美国的产品输出也在日益增大.美国在由反倾销等贸易壁垒之后的"337条款",对我国在美的出口有严重的限制和影响.近年来,我国涉案的产品和企业在不断增大,严重的阻碍了我国经济的发展.阐述美国"337条款"的前提下,将具体分析我国应对"337条款"的现状,最后提出对我国出口企业可行的应对策略.     

我国如何面对欧盟反倾销

我国自改革开放以来，出口贸易不断增长，为我国经济的发展起到了一定的促进作用，但是由于我国出口的产品大部分是低附加值的产品，价格低廉、再加上近几年西方发达国家经济发展缓慢，贸易保护主要情绪日益高涨，所以我国出口的产品很容易遭受欧盟等国家的反倾销指控，据统计，近几年我国出口产品遭受欧盟的反倾销指案件累计的80起，从区盟反倾销法及实践可以看出，欧盟对华反倾销的原因主要有三：一是将中国看作非市场经济国家，二是对中国一国一税制，而不是个案处理；三是用替代国价格对我国产品进行反倾销调查。     

探析美国实施反倾销的动因、绩效与启示

在世界经济一体化背景下,各国之间贸易往来日益密切,却也带来了不可避免的贸易争端。我国出口商品价廉物美,使得我国对外贸易发展迅速,然而,各国却不断对中国出口商品实施反倾销调查等贸易保护措施,使我国相关出口企业损失惨重。本文通过美国对华实施反倾销的现状,对反倾销实施的动因、绩效与启示进行研究。     

印度涉华反倾销日落复审案件分析及对策研究

院根据WTO 数据统计,印度是对中国商品发起反倾销调查最多的国家.随着印度对中国发起反倾销调查数量不断攀升,作为其中重要反倾销程序的日落复审调查的数量也不断增加,严重影响了我国企业在印度市场的发展.文章通过使用最新数据资料,总结了印度对华反倾销日落复审案件的特点,并针对性地提出中国企业应对印度反倾销日落复审调查的相关对策.     

出口企业应对美国“337条款”之策略研究

自中国加入WTO以来，经济得以腾飞，对外贸易不断频繁，中国对美国的产品输出也在日益增大。美国在由反倾销等贸易壁垒之后的“337条款”，对我国在美的出口有严重的限制和影响。近年来，我国涉案的产品和企业在不断增大，严重的阻碍了我国经济的发展。阐述美国“337条款”的前提下，将具体分析我国应对“337条款”的现状，最后提出对我国出口企业可行的应对策略。     

反倾销调查的会计问题分析及会计对策构想

在过去的20多年里,由于种种原因中国成为全球反倾销受害最严重的国家,出口在全球占4％,而遭受反倾销立案数量却占到了14％,这在一定程度上影响了我国出口贸易的进一步发展。而在一定意义上,反倾销不是普通的法律诉讼,也不是简单的经济问题,而是发生在既定法律程序下的会计纷争,一旦反倾销调查发起后,调查机关与有关当事人就迅速卷入到一场关于产品成本与价格的会计争论中。因此,研究反倾销的会计问题,对我国具有重要的理论与现实意义。本文从会计学的视角审视反倾销,研究我国企业反倾销应诉中的会计问题及会计对策。     

国外对中国反倾销的博弈分析

改革开放以来,我国经济实力显著增长,对外经济交往和国际贸易发展迅猛。但是随着贸易的总量和规模不断的扩张,中国面临的国际反倾销压力也越来越大。面对我国不断增加的反倾销调查案件,我国应作出相应的回应,来取得我们应该获得的市场份额。本文试图从博弈论的角度来分析我国在参与对外贸易反倾销博弈中的收益情况,从而为我国反倾销应诉提供理论基础。     

国外对中国反倾销的博弈分析

改革开放以来,我国经济实力显著增长,对外经济交往和国际贸易发展迅猛。但是随着贸易的总量和规模不断的扩张,中国面临的国际反倾销压力也越来越大。面对我国不断增加的反倾销调查案件,我国应作出相应的回应,来取得我们应该获得的市场份额。本文试图从博弈论的角度来分析我国在参与对外贸易反倾销博弈中的收益情况,从而为我国反倾销应诉提供理论基础。     

进出口贸易与反倾销会计的关系研究

随着中国逐渐走向世界政治经济舞台的中央,其日益成为国际贸易争端的焦点。仅2009年,就有欧盟、美国、阿根廷、秘鲁、泰国等多个国家和地区掀起了对华反倾销的浪潮,其中仅欧盟和美国就有共计101个对华反倾销案件。如此密集的对华反倾销调查,使得中国面临巨大的损失和挑战,为了应对复杂多变的国际贸易争端,也为了切实保障中国的利益,越来越多的学者将目光转向了反倾销会计的研究。的确,近年来反倾销会计队伍不断扩大,对反倾销会计学的研究也逐渐加深。反倾销会计的发展,在一定程度上与我国进出口贸易的不断扩大有关。本文利用进出口贸易额来替代我国进出口贸易范围的扩大,利用经济案件的数量来替代反倾销会计的发展,通过两个替代变量之间的关系来研究我国进出口贸易与反倾销会计的发展之间的关系。     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

Ansätze und Ergebnisse anglo-amerikanischer M&A-Forschung

Based on a review of established U.S. management journals (1995–2003), six schools of thought are identified within the Anglo-American M&;A research: “Capital Market”, “Principal/Agent”, “Industrial Organization”, “Organizational Behavior”, “Human Resources” and “Strategic Management”. The literature review shows that the definition of M&;A success, the methods applied, and insights from empirical research differ according to the respective school of thought. Empirical studies focus on the resource combinations of merger partners, the specific circumstances of merger negotiations, and on integration management as antecedents of merger performance. Unfortunately, empirical findings have not yet provided reliable explanations for M&;A success. Based on the current state of Anglo-American M&;A research, the authors discuss implications for business practice, identify research gaps, and propose areas for future research.     

Introduction of New Technology with a Sound Transition of the Input-Output Structure

We examine the general equilibrium repercussions associated with the introduction of new technologies, using the generalized Leontief system that allows technological substitutions. We show that an untested introduction of cost-increasing technologies in any industry may result in creating a non-productive technological structure that does not satisfy the Hawkins-Simon condition, following the autonomous dynamic adjustment process with structural transitions in the economic system. Therefore, we propose a practicable control scheme of introducing cost-increasing technologies that strictly avoids the creation of non-productive structures in all periods of structural transition, using the available information on the ex ante technological structure.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。