青岛市居住小区环境质量差异评价

人居环境是以人类居住为目的来建造的环境,而居住小区又是人类居住的集中所在地。当前,青岛市居住小区人居环境建设正面临着由于城镇化加速发展而带来的巨大压力和挑战。选取青岛市6个主城区为研究范围,在科学性、针对性、稳定性和动态性等原则的指导下,选取了4项系统指标和20个单项指标作为青岛市居住小区人居环境综合评价的指标体系,通过对问卷的设计、发放、收集和整理,利用层次分析法及所构建的模型对数据进行分析,计算出每个小区的分值,在分析的基础上,对所调查的小区进行优、良、差分类、分析和评价,从而对青岛市的居住小区人居环境质量空间差异进行评价研究。     

上海农民工居住空间之分析

在城市居住空间结构分化的社会环境里,逐渐形成农民工聚居区,这是居住空间分异的极端表现,往往会引起城市经济活动的空间分布变化。本文对上海市城市居住空间分化、农民工居住空间演变及存在的问题进行分析和研究,并提出相应的政策建议。     

试论城市内部居住环境评价的指标体系和方法

本文通过阐述城市内部居住环境研究现状,对居住环境评价内容、评价指标体系以及评价方法作了相关的简要分析.     

资源环境价值评估方法述评

随着全球资源与环境问题的日益恶化以及可持续发展战略思想的确立,人们逐渐认识到资源环境是有限的,且是有价值的,因而如何对其价值进行评估,成为经济学、环境学、统计学、会计学等领域的研究热点。国内外专家、学者对资源环境价值进行了广泛研究,提出了多种价值评价体系,尽管各种价值评价体系叫法不同,但概括起来可从三个途径出发,即成本途径、收益途径和市场调查途径,每种途径都包含有若干种具体的评估方法。一、基于成本途径的资源环境价值评估方法     

健康理念在住宅设计中的应用

随着生活空间质量的提高,人们对住宅设计中的健康因素越来越关注。本文从住宅设计的健康理念出发,对住宅居住环境、居住空间和住宅物理环境的健康设计进行探讨,进而为人们创造一个高品质的居住空间环境。     

中国城市老年人居住环境的动态变化及空间差异——基于中国城乡老年人口追踪调查数据的分析

老年人宜居环境建设成为中国的快速人口老龄化进程中广为关注的热点问题。城市社区物理环境和养老服务的可得性是老年人居住环境的核心部分。基于居住环境的内涵和数据的可得性,利用我国2000年、2006年和2010年中国城乡老年人口追踪调查数据,从住房状况、居住安排、邻里关系、社区设施和养老服务方面分析了老年人的居住环境的动态变化及空间差异,发现我国城市老年人的居住环境明显改善,地区间和城市间差异明显。中国城市老年人住房消费数量、住房设施齐全度、住房自有率、老人独居比例呈增加趋势;社区设施可得性提高,养老服务不断完善。并采用聚类方法发现城市老年人宜居环境的梯度差异的空间模式出现了明显的变化,与收入和地方财政支出有关。最后提出了改善老年人居住环境的政策建议。     

城市居住区绿化景观空间设计

随着生活水平的提高,人们对居住的需求从基本生理需求的满足逐步向心理与文化领域的更高层次推进,住区不单是居住的功能,同时也是人们思想与情感交流的地方。人们不但关注内部的居住空间,对居住的外部空间环境也越来越重视。     

人情的回归--对城市居住环境空间形态的思考

居住环境作为城市空间的一个重要组成部分,而创造一个良好的居住环境不仅仅是要满足人们基本生活功能上的需求,而且更应该考虑人们的社会和精神上的需求,创造出人情化的城市居住空间,文章以天籁美社居住小区规划设计中所遇到的一些问题为案例对城市居住环境空间形态进行了思考和分析。     

民营经济发展的区域政策环境评价与实证研究

在改革开放不断深入的历史背景下,客观、正确地评价并改善特定区域内民营经济发展所面临的政策环境中的制约因素,无疑有着十分重要的现实意义。本文从众多的区域政策环境因素中,选择依法行政、市场环境、税收优惠政策、融资政策环境、技术创新政策这五大对民营经济发展产生重要调节和直接影响的政策环境因素,采用AHP层次法、平衡量表等定性、定量相结合的研究方法,构建起一个相对完整和规范的民营经济发展的区域政策环境评价指标体系。在此基础上,以湖南邵东县政策环境为例,对该评价指标体系进行了实证分析,从而为民营经济发展的区域政策环境评价和改善提供了一种可行的研究思路。     

垂直院落——当代高层建筑对传统建筑的传承与发展

本人通过对于国内带有"垂直院落"的"实验性"居住、办公的高层建筑对人的行为心理产生影响进行研究,并根据人对不同环境的体验探讨传统院落空间与现代居住、工作空间相联系的本质形态,在当下高层建筑与传统院落这两种模式中找到一个结合点,将"垂直院落空间"与当代高层建筑结合。     

产品设计中用户感知与体验的形式的研究与探索

在产品设计的过程中,作为设计师要不断地追求和满足人的不同需求,产品除了最基本的功能性和美的造型以外,更需要满足各个年龄层次和不同环境生活的人的需求。     

城市空间环境规划与社会发展目标

以人类发展及社会进步为中心的社会发展目标具有广泛的涵义,其中,某些社会发展目标是与城市空间环境密切相关的.城市空间环境的规划与建设会影响某些社会发展目标的实现;反过来,合理的社会发展目标的选择是塑造良好的城市空间环境的重要条件.良好的生活质量、地域平等与社会公平、社会安全、多样选择以及公众参与等社会发展目标,对于城市建设的实践活动均具有实际的指导意义.     

从点优势到群优势——以沃尔玛的成功为例

在当今超强动态环境中,任何企业都不能单纯依靠一种或几种竞争优势而持久地生存与发展,而是要企业多年的潜心经营逐渐形成强大的竞争优势群系统,其中有主导优势和支撑优势。这些优势相互促进支撑着企业长期稳定发展。世界零售业巨子沃尔玛的成功就是点优势向群优势过渡的最好例子。     

严寒地区既有建筑节能改造情况调查与分析——以哈尔滨市为例

为了降低严寒地区既有建筑的能耗,改善居民居住环境。文章指出了当前哈尔滨市既有居住建筑节能改造过程中存在的问题,并根据哈尔滨市的气候特点,探索哈尔滨市改造既有建筑围护结构和改善室外环境的节能改造技术。     

Family Arrangements and Children's Education Among Migrants: A Case Study of China

As China is experiencing an urban revolution with massive rural-to-urban migration, millions of children are profoundly affected by their parents’ migration and their decisions about family arrangements. With the discriminatory hukou system and harsh living conditions in cities, the dilemma migrant parents face is whether they should take their children with them to the city or leave them behind. This decision determines the household, school and community environments that children live in, which, in turn, shape their well-being. With a unique strategy of comparing ‘left-behind children’ to ‘migrant children’ and a gendered perspective, this article examines how different family arrangements among migrants and consequent housing conditions and gender dynamics affect children's educational well-being. Our findings demonstrate the complex impact of family arrangements on children, which is conditioned by wage income and the gender of the absent parent and the child. We find that children from less favorable socio-economic backgrounds benefit more from moving to cities. Children living with both parents and those living with their mother or grandparents tend to do better. While the effect of housing conditions is marginal, family arrangements have a gendered effect on children. Related policy recommendations are provided.     

广州港发展与珠江岸线利用策略探析

回顾了广州城市与港口的发展过程,分析了广州港与珠江岸线利用的现状特点,针对新形势下广州港的重新布局,从三方面提出了珠江岸线利用策略,试图从宏观上推动滨水公共空间不足、滨江景观环境较差等城市问题的解决,从而带动城市环境品质和生活质量的提高,塑造具有广州特色的山水城市和地区性国际城市的滨水地区新形象.     

On the possibility of positive rent gradients

The negative rent gradient is a virtually unanimous prediction of urban residential land rent models and a condition of locational equilibrium. This is the result of treating urban rents solely as location rents, where location is defined in terms of accessibility to the CBD. Urban rent may include another component, “externality rent,” which could, for instance, reflect neighborhood externalities in the form of area amenities and pleasant living environments. Introducing externality rent as an element in urban rent makes a positive rent gradient possible, provided that the externality is internalized in the land market. Conditions for a positive rent gradient are determined for both the identical and unequal incomes cases.     

Globalization of Multicultural Management

Abstract

Based on a literature review of intellectual contributions by philosophers, scientists, researchers and scholars, this article illuminates the evolutionary perspectives of multicultural management systems. It bears in mind that international management practices reflect the societies within which business organizations exist. It is suggested that multiculturalism, which focuses on meritorious values of organizational incumbents, is an appropriate framework for international organizations. Many studies found evidence that multinational corporations in demographically diverse environments are more likely to emphasize over assimilation of cultural, ethical and legal value systems and that values proposed for international corporations to emphasize on similarities rather than differences.     

Employment,Social Mobility and Neighbourhood Effects: The Case of Sweden

In science and in society at large, there is a big debate going on about the existence and potential impact of ‘neighbourhood effects’. The dominant question is: does the social composition of the neighbourhood have specific positive or negative effects on the career prospects of those who are living there? We seek to contribute to this debate by investigating the relationship between individual social mobility and the social composition of the residential environment. For that purpose we analysed new longitudinal Swedish data, which is available at the individual level. We particularly focused our attention on the employment careers of individuals in relation to the levels of employment or unemployment in their individual environments. Environment effects on social mobility were isolated, controlling for relevant variables that were available at the individual level. We were also able to control for changes in the environments over time. Individual longitudinal data could be used over the period 1991–9. The analyses revealed that their environment appears to have a moderate yet clear impact on the employment prospects of unemployed individuals. The academic relevance of the article is in its contribution to the theoretical underpinnings of the human–environment relationship; the societal relevance is to the area‐based policies and the housing policies aimed at social mixing, which are currently being developed in many places in the Western world.     

文化创新是科技创新的内动力

技术创新活跃的任何一个时代,历史证明都是伴随着人文创新的导引,无一例外。"没有文化的科技是没有灵魂的,没有科技的文化是没有未来的。"我国科技创新的人文土壤贫瘠。文化创新是科技创新的内动力的主要内容包括科技创新需要文化沃土,文化创新为科技创新引领方向、提供动力(精神、智力)、提供环境(制度环境、社会环境、生活环境)等。