危机后中资银行私人银行业务的比较分析

源于美国次贷危机的全球金融危机给世界各国经济发展带来了很大的影响,对各国商业银行带来了非常大的冲击,我国的商业银行也不能独善其身,或多或少受到冲击或影响.     

激励理论在高校与企业中的比较分析

目前我国高校越来越重视对教师的长效激励。高校长效激励在理论上还是崭新的,但长效激励及其理论与实践在企业中备受重视,相关研究已经很深入了。所以企业的长效激励实践与理论对于高校而言有着积极的借鉴意义。本文基于心理诱导逻辑的管理学激励理论和利益关联逻辑的经济学激励理论,对高校和企业的激励进行比较研究,并对高校和企业长效激励机制适用对象进行了比较分析,研究发现,高校不适合使用股权激励机制。     

关于金融服务业的一个比较分析

从服务经济学角度阐述金融服务的相关理论，并从理论和实践两方面分析金融服务的内涵、金融服务业的范围以及金融服务产出的计量；从增加值和吸收就业两方面考察主要发达国家金融服务业近十年来的发展历程，指出金融服务业的发展规律，为我国金融服务业的发展提供判断标准和参照；考察改革开放以来中国金融服务业的发展过程，从规模、结构、效率以及竞争力等几个方面对金融服务业的现状进行描述和分析，同时提出相关的政策建议。     

商业银行个人理财业务的现状与发展对策

一、国内商业银行个人理财业务的发展与前景 "个人理财"这个名词早在3年前便出现在国内银行界.     

A Comparative Analysis of Auditor, Manager and Financial Analyst Interpretations of SFAS 5 Disclosure Guidelines

This study examines empirically whether financial analysts (users), as well as managers (preparers) and external auditors ascribe different interpretations to the SFAS 5 disclosure criteria. We find: (1) financial analysts are, on average, more conservative than managers and auditors in their numerical interpretations of both the 'remote' and 'probable' verbal phrases; (2) managers and auditors share very similar numerical interpretations of these verbal phrases; (3) audit partners' numerical interpretations of the 'remote' region are between those of managers and users, whereas audit managers align their numerical interpretations with those of managers. One danger is that preparers of financial statements may omit loss contingency information that users consider valuable.     

农户信用水平与金融服务水平的现实状况调查

随着农村经济的发展,农户的信用观念、信用需求、偿债能力等方面都在发生着变化,然而目前金融服务的方式、手段、金融产品等方面还存在一定差距,有必要从打造农户的信用基础、建造农村金融服务体系、构筑农户信用保障、创新金融服务等方面入手予以改革。     

Accounting Students’ Planning,Writing, and Performance on a Time‐Constrained Case Analysis: Effects of Self‐Talk and Prior Achievement

When writing a case analysis, most students first allocate time to plan the content and structure of their response, and then proceed to write with differing degrees of urgency, the outcomes of which are case responses of differing quality. This study examines the extent to which planning time influences writing urgency and, ultimately, the quality of case responses in a time‐constrained setting. It also investigates whether these behaviors and outcomes depend on students’ frame of mind, by experimentally inducing differing types of pre‐examination self‐talk. Analyses show that planning time was negatively associated with writing urgency; students who spent more time planning subsequently wrote with less urgency. Writing urgency was positively associated with case response quality and, after controlling for differences in writing urgency, planning time was positively associated with response quality. Results indicate that different planning and writing behaviors can be induced by different forms of self‐talk prior to the writing task. Relative to interrogative self‐talk (“Will I …?”), exclamatory self‐talk (“I will …!”) caused higher‐achieving students to spend more time planning, but then write with less urgency and subsequently produce lower‐quality case responses. Conversely, after engaging in exclamatory rather than interrogative self‐talk, lower‐achieving students spent less time planning but then wrote with greater urgency and produced higher‐quality responses. These results indicate that (i) planning significantly affects writing and performance, (ii) students can influence their own planning behavior through pre‐task self‐talk, but (iii) pre‐task self‐talk can be beneficial or detrimental depending on students’ prior achievement.     

中西方金融创新动因比较研究

在西方一些国家的经济学术领域中已形成了较为成熟的金融创新动因理论，而我国对金融创新理论的研究才刚刚起步。我国与西方金融环境的差异决定了金融创新动因的不同，具体表现为西方的有些金融创新理论不适用于我国，我国对金融创新的有些动因的解释也不完全局限于西方的理论。     

国内外银行非利息收入业务发展的比较分析

近年来,银行业的经营环境发生了巨大变化,商业银行依靠传统信贷模式的利润空间不断缩小,开始大力发展非利息业务来增加利润。本文对2005—2014年间我国16家上市银行的非利息收入业务发展现状进行了深入分析,发现我国商业银行非利息收入占比较低、业务形式较为单一、非利息收入增长率的波动性不大,且与净利息收入增长率的波动性相近。在此基础上提出扩大非利息收入业务的规模、调整非利息收入业务结构、进行非利息收入业务创新等政策建议。     

中美金融经营体制变迁的比较分析

选择何种金融经营体制，既是各国金融业发展中的核心问题，也是理论界争论的热点问题。通过对中美金融经营体制变迁的比较分析，可以得出我国也必须实行混业制的基本结论，但不能盲目求变，应当循序渐进。     

中国金融发展中货币政策与财政政策有效性的比较检验

从中国1978~2005年间金融发展的模式以及在这一过程中货币政策和财政政策对经济增长影响的差异性和它们之间的动态特性可以看到,广义货币供应量与经济增长指标GDP的长期均衡关系支持中国金融发展的“供给导向型”模式;全社会固定资产投资在中国经济增长中的短期和长期效应不一致;财政支出增加的经济增长效应要弱于货币供应量的扩张。     

中印金融体系改革、发展与功能比较研究

金融体系是支撑一国实体经济发展的重要保障,因此如何改革并完善已有金融体系使之与经济发展需要相匹配,已成为各国共同关注的话题。本文在系统梳理中印两国金融体系改革历程和路径的基础上,通过对比改革后的金融发展情况和结构特征,进一步分析了两国金融体系的功能和效率差异。研究发现,两国金融体系都对其经济社会发展具有重要的支撑性,但各自的国情背景和传统体制路径依赖特征,导致两国形成了市场化程度和开放程度不同的金融体系。本文最后从深化金融市场结构改革、提高金融业对外开放程度和推动金融包容性发展三个方面,对我国后续金融改革提出了政策建议。     

A Preliminary Analysis of SASB Reporting: Disclosure Topics,Financial Relevance,and the Financial Intensity of ESG Materiality

At the end of 2018, the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) released its corporate reporting standards for material environment, social, and governance (ESG) issues. These SASB standards are analogous to FASB's but deal with ESG activities that help the companies create value over the long term and have been endorsed by large asset management firms such as BlackRock. The authors analyze the quality of ESG reporting by the 91 companies that adopted SASB's framework. While the number of such companies is still small, their results are encouraging, an indication of better things to come. Using three measures of effectiveness, Disclosure Topic Compliance Index (DTCI), Financial Relevance Compliance Index (FRCI), and Financial Intensity Compliance Index (FICI), the authors found that most companies are doing a good to very good job of reporting and companies tend to focus on measures with the highest financial relevance. Scores on these three measures were similar across industry sectors except for a few cases where the DTCI score is low. They presented cases of three SASB standard companies: 1) Sunrun, a residential solar panel company that uses some hazardous materials, 2) Suncor, an integrated oil and gas company, and 3) Target, a retail company in a highly competitive industry needing to keep costs low while also managing an extensive supply chain responsibly. These 91 companies have demonstrated that reporting according to SASB standards can be done well. This success should encourage other companies to follow and the authors offer a seven‐step process to adopt SASB standards.     

A case against the consolidation of foreign subsidiaries’ and a United States parent’s financial statements

Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States usually require that companies which own more than 50% of the voting stock of foreign corporations prepare consolidated financial statements. The foreign financial statements must be recast into US GAAP and the foreign currency financial statements must be translated into US dollars. Alternative methods of translating foreign currency have major impacts on consolidated financial statements and on the behavior of management. Further, foreign subsidiary financial statements which are recast into US GAAP are less useful than the originals, and US users cannot analyze them without reference to the foreign environment. The interests of financial statement users are better served by alternative presentations of foreign currency denominated accounts rather than by consolidation.     

财政金融政策扶持三农的中外对比研究

西方发达国家的实践证明,合作经济是组织个体农民、个体工商户及中小企业发展经济、参与市场竞争的有效组织形式。美国、日本、德国等一些经济发达国家明确信用社是不以盈利为目的的公益法人、免征税收。     

经济周期波动、溢出效应与系统性金融风险区域传染性--基于VARX模型的实证研究

本文借鉴Alter、Beyer(2014)的思想,将各省份地区经济周期的波动性作为系统性金融风险的代理变量,将额外的溢出效应定义为传染性,并引入控制变量来控制共同因素影响,使用包含外生变量的向量自回归模型的广义脉冲响应函数的变化来考察各省份之间系统性金融风险的传染性。结果表明,我国的系统性金融风险存在明显的非对称传染特性,实施传染的主要地区为东部经济发达的省份,受传染的主要地区为经济发展模式较为单一的省份。一些省份在一定区域内具有较强的交叉传染性。