我国信托公司与银行合作的模式及动因探析

在我国目前分业经营、分业监管的情况下，信托公司基于自身的优劣势，主动或被动地与银行展开了各种模式的合作。本文归纳总结了目前信托公司与银行合作的主要模式，分析了每种合作模式背后双方的动因。在此基础上提出，要使信托业成为我国四大金融支柱之一，相关部门还必须尽快制定信托相关配套政策，解决信托公司发展面临的种种障碍。     

银行控股模式下银行与金融租赁公司的战略协同

商业银行经营金融租赁业务是国际通行模式,在银行控股模式下银行与金融租赁公司的协同效应显著增强.金融租赁公司自身业务创新发展,以及加强与银行及其子公司的整合和协调是实现战略协同的关键.商业银行应该对控股金融租赁子公司加强一级法人治理结构建设和严格业绩管理,推动金融租赁公司专业化经营,实现银租协同发展,提升银行综合服务水平和整体竞争力.     

央企控股信托公司的优势、问题和建议

正当前,我国金融业实行分业经营,在这种体制下,信托业的混业特点成为其天生的优势,在整个金融行业中,只有信托公司业务范围最为广泛,可以同时涉足资本、货币和实业三个市场。信托的制度优势吸引了诸多央企积极入主信托公司,据统计,截至201 2年6月末,我国已登记注册的信托公司有66家,其中,央企背景的信托公司有16家。央企控股信托公司的优势央企主要分布于事关国家安全和国民经济命脉的关键行业和重点领域,在这些行业和领域,央企具有绝对优势地位。央企的实力决定了由其控股的信托公司,相比一般信托公司,具有了更多优势。资金来源方面的支持。央企控股信托公司可以获得集团公司的资金支持。一方面是融资的便利,以较低的资金成本向信     

2013年银行系信托公司信托业务比较

银行背景的信托公司主要包括建信信托、中信信托、兴业国际信托（以下简称兴业信托）、交银国际信托（以下简称交银信托）。本文就这四家信托公司的信托经营情况进行比较分析。     

银行系信托公司：大树底下好乘凉

在“泛资产管理”时代,信托公司更应重视和强化投资管理能力,不能过分强调融资功能,应该立足本业,做深做透,在纷繁复杂的金融市场中,保持自己的本色。     

五大国家控股银行再交漂亮“成绩单”——对五大国家控股银行2010年年度报告的评析

本文对五大国家控股银行2010年年度报告的财务和业务发展状况进行了比较分析,在找出差距和问题的基础上,对如何建设优秀大型上市银行、如何加快战略转型和发展方式转变、如何应对利率市场化改革、如何扶持战略新兴产业和绿色经济崛起和如何防范风险隐患、确保资产质量稳定等问题提出了一些看法与建议。     

国外私人银行业务模式对我国信托公司发展的启示

私人银行在国外作为专业的高端财富管理机构,已经有数百年的发展历史,针对社会富裕人群形成了一套成熟稳定的业务模式.在国内,伴随着中国经济的高增长和高净值人群的迅速崛起,财富管理市场方兴未艾.作为财富管理市场的重要参与者,我国的信托公司在拓展财富管理业务,不仅要与国内的金融同业机构切磋学习,还需要借鉴国外财富管理机构的成熟模式,汲取一些共性的发展经验.其中,私人银行作为国外财富管理机构最高级的演进形式,在产品、服务、客户关系、组织机构建设等方面都值得国内信托公司学习、思考和借鉴.     

信托公司战略转型研究

近几年来,我国信托业发展迅猛。但随着内外部因素的影响,信托行业竞争压力增大,监管新政频繁出台,也使信托业务不确定性增加。在此背景下,信托公司战略转型已然成为大势所趋。信托公司在进行战略转型时必须适应社会融资结构演进趋势、市场变化、信托公司自身竞争优势以及监管环境的特点。信托业务转型是信托公司战略转型的核心。信托行业转型要有有效的路径,即建立转型所需的相关关键能力,分别是适变应变与创新能力、专业化能力、营销能力、人才管理能力、风险管理能力、品牌管理能力。本文详细论述了信托行业的现状、未来发展的转型策略以及相关能力的建立。     

我国金融混业趋势下信托公司的发展战略研究

近年来,综合化的金融需求催生了多元化的金融机构及多层次的交易平台,混业经营已经成为未来中国金融发展不可阻挡的趋势。在我国金融混业趋势下,本文运用SWOT方法分析了信托公司展业环境,并总结归纳了未来的发展战略选择和战略实施要点。     

Equity market information,bank holding company risk,and market discipline

For market discipline to be effective, market factors such as changes in firm equity and debt values and returns, must influence firm decision making. In banking, this can occur directly via bank management or indirectly though supervisory examinations and oversight influencing bank management. In this study, we investigate whether equity market variables can provide timely information and add value to accounting models that predict changes in bank holding company (BOPEC) risk ratings over the 1988–2000 period. Using a variety of equity market indicators, the findings suggest that one-quarter lagged market data adds forecast value to lagged financial statement data and prior supervisory information in the logistic regressions. Furthermore, using extensive out-of-sample testing for the years 2001–2003, we find: (1) that multiple models estimated over different phases of the business and banking cycles are superior to a single model for forecasting BOPEC rating changes; (2) that equity data adds economically significant power in forecasting BOPEC rating upgrades and performs well for identifying no changes; (3) that for downgrades, the accounting model forecasts the best; (4) that modeling the three possible risk ratings categories simultaneously (downgrade, no change and upgrade) minimizes both Type I and Type II classification errors; and (5) that using multiple models to forecast risk ratings enhances the overall percentage of correct classifications.     

数据仓库与商业银行战略管理

我国商业银行在股改上市后越来越重视战略管理。但是,从整体上看,在战略制定、战略执行、战略评估等方面,由于缺乏量化数据支持,商业银行决策层定性的主观判断较多,只有构建企业级的数据仓库平台方能解决这个问题。由此,数据仓库技术在我国商业银行战略管理领域得到了广泛的应用,     

Evidence on the role of holding company acquisitions in the management of bank capital

This article addresses the issue of the impact of bank acquisitions on the capital positions of acquired banks. The hypothesis tested is that acquisition-related capital changes reflect divergent capital-related acquisition motives which induce significant infusion of capital into some acquired banks and significant withdrawals from others.This study confirms that,on average, bank holding company acquisitions reduce the relative capital position of acquired banks, but it also indicates that this average effect masks evidence that acquisitions contribute to relative increases in capital in a significant subset of acquired banks. The results herein demonstrate that results of prior studies regarding the impact of acquisition and/or holding company affiliation on bank capital positions suffer from misspecification.The finding that there are divergent implications of acquisition for capital growth is consistent with the notion that acquisitions by bank holding companies may be providing important financial synergies to the banking industry by serving as a mechanism for relatively efficient reallocation of equity capital among affiliated banks.The authors wish to acknowledge helpful comments and suggestions of Harold Black, Tom Boehm, Ronnie Clayton, Stephen Rhoades, and anonymous referees.     

要强化银信合作监管

随着银信合作业务爆发式的增长,潜在交易风险不断累积,第三方理财公司多如牛毛,信托业风险极易转嫁为银行业风险,监管寻租与监管套利滋生,银信合作考验着政府的监管智慧     

全面创新--国有商业银行改革与发展的战略选择

经济全球化是当今世界经济发展的潮流 ,而ＷＴＯ(世界贸易组织 )是各国与国际经济联系与合作的重要通道 ,加入ＷＴＯ(世界贸易组织 )就是参与经济全球化。加入ＷＴＯ对中国经济在2 1世纪的发展具有深远影响 ,并将使中国经济全面融入国际经济体系 ,实现新世纪中华民族的全面复兴。作为国民经济核心的金融业是中国承诺加入ＷＴＯ之后开放的十大领域之一 ,国有商业银行如何迎接加入ＷＴＯ的挑战 ,成为人们日益关注的问题。毫无疑问 ,长期处于高度政策壁垒下的中国银行业 ,尤其是国有商业银行不可避免地要受到冲击 ,对于加入ＷＴＯ之后高度的市…     

The effect of stock-for-debt swaps on bank holding companies

Twenty-two of the numerous stock-for-debt swaps that have taken place since August 1981 have been by bank holding companies. Although the most oft-quoted reason for making the swap is its positive effect on reported earnings, we argue that the effects of the Bankruptcy Tax Act of 1980 on the tax treatment of early retirement of discount debt often makes stock-for-debt swaps a preferable alternative to cash repurchases of discount debt for sinking fund obligations. Furthermore, for bank holding companies, the swaps allow them to adjust their capital positions to new optimal levels ad dictated by the more stringent capital standards promulgated by the regulatory authorities in 1981. For 99 non-banking firms we found a significant and negative abnormal average return on the swap announcement date of ?0.49 percent. For the 22 bank holding companies, however, we found no significant abnormal average return on the announcement date of the swaps. The results suggest that swaps may be reducing the potential costs of regulatory interference for bank holding companies if they are overlevered, which offsets whatever other force is driving down stock prices on new issue announcement dates.     

Bank holding company affiliation and market share performance

This study examines the effect of bank holding company affiliation on the market share performance of banks acquired from 1968–1978. The principal focus of the analysis is on banks acquired in markets without other representation by the parent holding company. Among such banks, holding company affiliation appears to have increased the market share of ‘foothold’ banks (i.e., those with relatively small market share) but reduced the market share of large banks. In both cases, however, the quantitative effect of affiliation is estimated to be very small. Thus, bank regulators may not wish to distinguish on the basis of expected market share performance between ‘foothold’ entry and acquisition of a dominant bank when ruling on market-extension acquisition/merger cases.     

The determination of commercial bank reserve requirements

Excess reserve ratios have been studied extensively and are believed to be endogenously determined. In contrast, required reserve ratios are conventionally treated as exogenous. However, there are public policy reasons for a positive response of reserve requirements to interest rates. These are opposed by private incentives to secure lower requirements when their cost rises with interest rates. Several kinds of evidence support the hypothesis that reserve requirements are inverse functions of interest rates, sometimes with long lags that reflect the political process. The results also suggest that banks are not passive creatures of regulation but mold their environment.