TAX AND SAVINGS IMPLICATIONS OF THE CANADIAN REGISTERED RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLANS

This paper shows that the net effective tax rate on the Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs) in Canada has not been inflation non-neutral because of the combination of the non-neutrality of various sources of retirement income and the progressivity of the personal tax system. The paper also shows that although the RRSPs provide some tax arbitrage opportunities, these opportunities in Canada are limited due to the non-tax-deductibility of interest on mortgage and consumer credits. Finally, on theoretical grounds, the paper argues that the RRSPs may not have provided any incentives for personal savings in Canada.     

中国邮政储蓄银行南京市分行

承载百年历史,风雨兼程,中国邮政储蓄银行南京市分行自2008年3月9日挂牌成立以来,已在广大公众中树立了社会知名、值得信赖的品牌形象。依靠广泛深入的网络优势,邮储银行提供的基础金融服务已经深入人心;更凭借雄厚的资金实力,为     

储蓄分流、金融风险与储蓄-投资转化效率

本文针对当前存在的对储蓄分流的一些模糊认识,在区别储蓄和储蓄存款的基础上,重新界定了储蓄分流这一概念的内涵.在对我国近几年储蓄分流现状进行剖析的基础上,指出当前的储蓄分流没能较好地达到储蓄分流的预期目标.因此,当前的居民储蓄分流仅仅是一种有储蓄分流之名而无储蓄分流之实的储蓄分流.最后,本文提出了提高储蓄分流实际效果的政策建议,包括:储蓄分流应着眼于促进多层次金融市场的发展和融资形式及工具的多样化;应该从优化资源配置的高度审视股市的发展战略;适当提高消费占居民可支配收入的比重;重构微观经济基础和建立市场经济的支持性系统.     

中国邮政储蓄银行黄石市分行

<正>邮储银行黄石分行自2008年成立以来,始终坚持"普惠金融、服务三农"的基本发展理念,充分发挥深入县域、扎根农村的独特优势,以"三农和小微"为邮储银行发力普惠金融的核心领域,成为全市普惠金融、精准扶贫、支实扶小的先行者。邮储银行黄石分行目前拥有营业网点61个,     

论存款被冒领时银行储蓄机构应承担的法律责任

目前储蓄机构因储户存款被冒领的事件时有发生,且呈逐年上升的趋势,由此增加了银行的经营风险;另外,我国司法机关对储蓄机构适用的严格责任原则,更加大了储蓄机构的责任风险。因此,如何保护银行合法权益,已成为当前金融法律的重大现实课题。本文通过案例,详细分析了对此类案件中两个重要问题:其一,储蓄机构应负的法定责任,即若存款在挂失前或挂失失效后已被他人支取,储蓄机构是否承担责任;其二,储蓄机构对储户是否应进行身份证件的实质性审查。同时,本文还对金融数字化、信息化的法律保护问题进行了探讨,阐述了完善储蓄法律制度,制定统一储蓄法的紧迫性及现实意义。     

对我国当前储蓄存量规模的经济分析

改革开放以来,我国居民储蓄持续稳定增长,到2003年9月居民储蓄存款首次突破10万亿元。经济理论界不少人士对此忧心忡忡,认为储蓄过多和增速过快影响消费与投资,需要通过调控手段分流储蓄存款。本文通过分析储蓄存量与人均储蓄、收入、消费、投资、存差等相关因素,认为我国居民储蓄存量并不多,要接近较高层次的小康水平,应在21世纪初十年左右的时间内达到全国城乡居民人均储蓄2万多元、总量20万亿~30万亿元;在政策上,只有努力扩大就业面,提高城乡居民预期收入,才是鼓舞全社会消费信心的有力杠杆;在理论上,过度渲染将储蓄资金驱入股市将潜伏巨大的金融风险。     

德国非官方自愿存款保险制度的成功模式

德国非官方存款保险制度是国际上存款保险制度成功运作的一个典范,它是在三个银行集团内引入银行间自愿存款保险的基础上形成的.其所具有的自愿加入、保险范围几乎无限制、成员银行提供事前和事后混合融资、非官方管理和严格审计等运作特点,使该制度中的成员银行形成相互监督的激励;完全的非官方性质降低了逆向选择和道德风险,避免出现代理问题;独特有效的金融安全网以及反破产法和所有权结构强化了市场力量、弱化了道德风险.我国未来建立有效运作的存款保险制度可以从中吸取一定的参考价值,包括加强和完善金融安全网其他部分的建设、改善和提高制度环境质量、选择适当时机等.     

我国邮政储蓄体制的改革步骤和方案选择

邮政金融无论在国外还是在我国都有较长的发展历史 ,并成为一国金融体系的重要组成部分。本文在对我国现行邮政储蓄制度进行全面分析的基础上 ,提出从中央银行、邮政总局、商业银行和农村经济等方面来看 ,现行邮政储蓄制度存在的问题已经对我国的经济和金融产生了较大负面影响。为了促进邮政储蓄健康、有序发展 ,理顺和完善我国银行机构组织体系 ,便于银监会加强对邮政金融业务的监管 ,应该尽快对现行邮政储蓄体制进行改革。为此 ,作者提出了改革的原则和步骤。作者认为 ,目前邮政储蓄脱离邮政的条件尚不成熟 ,因此尽快“成立邮政储蓄银行 ,实行邮政金融商业化经营”是较好的现实选择。     

THE DIFFERENTIAL EFFECTS OF DEREGULATION ON SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATIONS AND BANKS

The passage of the Garn-St Germain Depository Institutions Act of 1982 was a legislative response to the plight of the thrift industry. The Act broadened the asset/liability powers of thrifts and granted regulators emergency authority to aid failing institutions. In this paper we analyze the effect of the Act on the market returns of large S&Ls and banks using a two-factor estimating procedure. Single-factor models of depository institutions' returns produce biased estimates and confound the Act's interpretation. Explicit treatment of the event/risk interaction is necessary to avoid ambiguities in the interpretation of the Act's effect on the returns of depository institutions. It is difficult to use capital market data to pinpoint the effect of information flows on complex regulatory changes.     

THE NATURE AND MEASUREMENT OF COST SAVINGS IN CURRENT VALUE ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS*

The paper considers the nature and measurement of cost savings in current value (cost) accounting systems. In general, current cost accounting proposals have interpreted cost savings in an unnecessarily restrictive way. For example, current cost accounting does not allow for the possibility that a company which borrows at a fixed rate of interest may derive significant cost savings if interest rates increase during the term of the loan. The measurement of cost savings on debt is considered in this paper. In addition, it draws attention to the concentration of current cost accounting proposals on cost savings at the expense of the analogous losses which may arise in relation to revenue.