深市2003年关联交易统计分析及政策建议

总体情况 2003年深市506家上市公司中，有431家公司发生了关联交易，占上市 公司总数的80.01％，其中日常关联交易(与生产经营相关的、频繁发生的关联交易)中的关联销售总额达1029.02亿元，占整个上市公司主营业务收入的13.41％，关联采购总额占1262.89亿元，占整个上市公司主营业务成本的20.74％。见表1。     

深市2003年上市公司经营业绩总体分析

截止2004年4月30日,深交所506家公司(不含茂炼转债)如期刊登了2003年年度报告.据统计,深市上市公司2003年度实现平均净利润6241.15万元,加权平均每股收益为0.167元,加权平均净资产收益率为6.34%,分别较上年同期增加65.08%、55.09%、49.63%.     

上市公司业绩增长的因素分析——以深市为例

2003年中期报告显示，上市公司主业集中的特征越来越凸现，经营性净现金流量继续呈增长态势，比去年同期增长73％，且与当期实现的净利润相比，为净利润的1．28倍。刨下了历年该指标的最好水平，盈利质量明显提高。     

2011年沪市上市公司会计信息披露情况分析

2011年沪市共有933家上市公司披露年报,共实现营业收入178,214．55亿元,较上年同期增长了21．54％,各成本项目基本呈现较合理的变动趋势,归属于母公司的净利润16,368．29亿元,较上年同期增长了12．42％。本文分析T2011年度的总体业绩情况及主要损益项目,并对年报中发现的主要会计问题进行归纳和总结。     

沪市房地产上市公司2003年中报分析

对2003年上半年沪市27家房地产上市公司中报分析，反映了这些上市公司呈现存货总量大、周转慢；应收账款和其他应收款账龄偏长；经营活动现金流量负向增长等特点，因此沪市房地产的发展前景喜忧参半。     

成绩与隐忧——上市银行2007年年报分析

2007年,在宏观经济环境向好及信贷政策宽松的背景下,上市银行的资产规模出现快速扩张,盈利能力和经营效益均有上佳表现.而随着2008年国内外经济环境及货币政策的改变,未来上市银行业绩增速将趋于下降,2007年的业绩增速将可能是近几年的阶段性高点.     

因机制宜披难疾进--2003年国有商业银行年报解读

2004年5月底到6月,中行、工行、建行相继公布了其2003年年报,虽然说有些姗姗来迟,虽然说依旧受到质疑,但毕竟是信息披露向规范化和国际化迈出的重要一步。姑且不去评论在这一过程中的是是非非,我们关心的是,就年报本身而言,可以获得哪些方面的信息。     

Disclosure in the Corporate Annual Reports of Swedish Companies

Sweden is of interest because of the rapid growth in the Stockholm stock exchange and because of the country's disproportionate number of multinational enterprises. This paper reports on the extent of disclosure in the corporate annual reports of Swedish companies. An assessment is made as to whether there is a significant association between a number of independent variables and the extent of disclosure.     

A New Measure of Disclosure Quality: The Level of Disaggregation of Accounting Data in Annual Reports

We construct a new, parsimonious, measure of disclosure quality—disaggregation quality (DQ)—and offer validation tests. DQ captures the level of disaggregation of accounting data through a count of nonmissing Compustat line items, and reflects the extent of details in firms’ annual reports. Conceptually, DQ differs from existing disclosure measures in that it captures the “fineness” of data and is based on a comprehensive set of accounting line items in annual reports. Unlike existing measures, which are usually applicable for a subset of firms or are based on a subset of information items, DQ can be generated for the universe of Compustat industrial firms. We conduct three sets of validation tests by examining DQ's association with variables predicted by prior literature to be associated with information quality. DQ is negatively (positively) associated with analyst forecast dispersion (accuracy) and negatively associated with bid‐ask spreads and cost of equity. These associations continue to hold after we control for firm fundamentals. Taken together, results from this battery of validation tests are consistent with our measure capturing disclosure quality.     

公司特征、外部审计与内部控制信息的自愿披露——基于沪市上市公司2003—2005年年报的经验研究

本文利用沪市非金融业上市公司2003—2005年年度报告中自愿披露的内部控制信息相关数据,立足于公司特征和外部审计角度,针对上市公司自愿披露内部控制信息的决定因素进行了经验研究。研究发现:我国上市公司自愿披露内部控制信息的总体水平较差,但在2003—2005年间有逐年增加的趋势;上市公司是否自愿披露内部控制信息与是否在海外交叉上市、是否聘请"四大"进行外部审计、资产总规模、资产净利率、独立董事人数占董事总人数的百分比显著正相关,与外部审计意见类型显著负相关,与监事会规模、是否设立审计委员会以及样本年度正相关;在影响上市公司内部控制信息自愿披露的因素中,是否海外交叉上市、独立董事占董事总人数百分比和资产净利率是比较一致的显著因素,相对而言,外部审计尚未起到显著的促进作用。     

The Impact of Size,Stock Market Listing and Industry Type on Disclosure in the Annual Reports of Japanese Listed Corporations

This paper represents a contribution to rigorous testing of Japanese financial reporting and specifically reports on the impact of size, stock market listing and industry type on disclosure, both voluntary and mandatory, in the annual reports of Japanese listed corporations. The topic is of interest because findings in one country may not be applicable to Japan because of its so-called unique business environment and unique culture. It is found that size and listing status are important explanatory variables. In addition, manufacturing corporations were found to disclose significantly more information than other types of Japanese corporations. The interaction between industry type and quotation status was also found to be significant.     

The Reliability of Perception-Based Annual Report Disclosure Studies

A number of annual report disclosure-based studies have gathered perceptions from users and preparers about the relative importance of information items for an investment or bank loan decision. The paper investigates the presence of non-trivial consistency in perceptions on 63 information items across 11 studies over a period of 16 years in six countries, and across six user-preparer groups. A meta-theory paradigm is used to cumulate findings across this broad spectrum of time and culture. Five hypotheses are tested and perception data are examined by item, time dimension, and user-preparer groups. Perception consensus is present on approximately 30% of the items-in-common, and between user-preparer groups on most items.     

加拿大高校信息披露制度扫描

加拿大高等教育发达,大学治理富有特色,高校信息披露制度全面、完整、系统.从利益相关者视角,以年度财务报告为核心,对加拿大高校信息需求与供给及信息披露的监督进行阐述和分析,强调了董事会在大学治理和信息披露中的责任和作用,以期对我国高校信息披露制度改革有所启示并能提供有用的参考.