加入WTO与中国名牌新发展--兼论中国名牌应对跨国公司的策略

跨国公司20世纪90年代在中国的投资与品牌扩张行为,直接促使了中国名牌的崛起.我国加入WTO,则标志着中国名牌与跨国公司真正意义上的竞争的开始.目前,跨国公司正在实施新的市场扩张战略,形势要求我国名牌企业也需采取新的应对和发展策略.在经济全球化背景下,中国名牌的国际化具有广阔的前景,对于中国经济发展与国际地位提高,也具有重要的意义.     

中国零售企业国际化的可行性与战略研究——由天客隆与联华的海外扩张谈起

本文通过对天客隆与联华海外扩张的案例,引出了中国零售企业国际化战略实施的一系列问题.在目前中国零售市场发展环境下,一些大型零售企业基本具备了国际化的可行性,国际化是零售企业成长的重要战略之一.笔者在对中国零售企业国际化战略定位的基础上,分析了国际化战略实施的要点,包括重视海外市场的调研,准确选择目标市场、进入方式与业态,以及注重海外市场经营过程中的策略调整.     

基于“渐进主义”的中国家电企业跨国经营分析

随着中国的家电企业不断向外突围,越来越多的国际问题摆在了中国家电企业的面前:中国的家电业面对的是国内和国际的双重竞争和压力,从经营方式上应从风险低的贸易方式逐步过渡到风险高的投资方式;从海外地域的扩张上,遵循由近到远,由经济文化差异小的国家逐步过渡到经济文化差异大的国家等.面对如此残酷的格局,跨国经营开拓国际市场将是中国家电企业生存和发展的必然选择.中国家电企业应从战术到战略上向国际一流企业迈进.     

中国与日本对外直接投资的出口效应比较

对外直接投资与出口是产品进入国际市场的两种不同途径。在“走出去”战略的指引下,我国的对外直接投资规模迅速扩张,如何利用对外直接投资促进出口发展成为政府和企业面临的一个重要问题。借鉴日本利用对外直接投资扩大出口的成功经验,中国企业应该首先把对外直接投资作为规避     

知识获取:企业"走出去"的目标与策略

对广大发达国家的跨国公司来说,国际扩张主要是为了扩大市场规模、控制关键资源、建立低成本生产基地、依靠领先的技术与管理知识在全球范围内谋求更高的投资回报等.而对中国企业来说,实施"走出去"战略的具体动因,既有与发达国家跨国公司相一致的地方,也有自身的独特之处.借助跨国经营获取先进知识,在当前中国企业的国际化经营中具有十分重要的地位.不过,这种知识获取方式受到一系列因素的制约,中国企业必须充分认识其积极作用和局限性,在实施"走出去"战略过程中有效推动知识转移与创新.     

中国对德国直接投资的现状及对策

近年来,随着中国“走出去”战略的实施以及“一带一路”战略的推进,中国企业拓展国际市场的需求不断增加,中国企业对外投资进入快速上升期.德国以其独特优势成为中国企业立足欧洲、布局全球的投资重镇.中国对德国的直接投资呈现出显著的上升趋势.本文将从中国对德国直接投资的现状出发,找出存在的问题,从而提出相关建议与对策.     

三权分立与制衡制度下美国对华高科技企业打压分析——以TikTok为例

特朗普执政时期发生的打压TikTok事件是美国限制中国高科技企业对美投资的缩影.本文从美国三权分立与制衡的政治制度结构对市场影响的视角予以解读.研究表明,在美国从战略竞争角度看待中国高科技企业对美投资的背景下,特朗普政府以国家安全为由颁布打压行政令;美国国会在利益集团游说推动下通过举行相关听证会和立法向行政部门传递压力...     

塞拉尼斯的责任经

作为一家老牌的化工企业,塞拉尼斯已经有一百多年历史了.它在中国的业务可以追溯到上世纪60年 代,当时以贸易活动为主;1987年,塞拉尼斯在南通与中国烟草总公司合资成立了第一家生产制造企业;1997年后,公司开始进行全面扩张,2004年塞拉尼斯(中国)投资有限公司成立,2007年其南京一体化化工基地成立;多年以来,其市场战略可谓层层递进.     

我国零售企业应对外资在华扩张的战略分析

我国加入WTO后,外资零售企业的快速扩张给中国本土零售企业带来巨大的竞争压力.本文通过分析外资零售企业在华扩张的特点,比较内外资零售企业的扩张策略,提出我国本土零售企业应实施快速扩张战略、差异化经营战略及提升企业核心竞争力的战略.     

中国国有企业与私营企业国际化战略对比研究——基于负二项分布模型的实证分析

本文选用2006—2011年中国对外绿地直接投资的数据,利用负二项分布模型研究分析了中国国有企业与私营企业间国际化战略的不同。本文首先对总体样本进行了回归分析,并将东道国按收入划分,分类进行了进一步研究。研究结论显示:(1)上述两类企业向高收入国家投资的目的均在于获取市场和战略资产,而私营企业对战略资产的热衷高于国有企业;(2)国有企业向低收入国家的投资则主要为获取其自然资源,同时表现出政治风险的偏好,而这些因素对私营企业的影响却并不显著;(3)同时国有企业倾向于投资在中国人口聚集的地区,而私营企业却更热衷投资在与中国签有投资合作协议的东道国。本文最后根据实证结果提出了相应的政策建议。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。