直复营销与工商银行市场营销的变革

随着市场竞争程度的日益加剧 ,产品的服务化和服务的产品化开始融合起来 ,并由此孕育出企业新的经营哲学 :企业从“以产品为中心”开始转变为“以顾客为中心” ,经营观念已由传统的“产品是企业获得利润的重要来源 ,服务是帮助产品销售”转变为“产品是服务的平台 ,而服务是企业获得利润的主要来源” ,市场细分、目标市场选择和满足单个客户的差异化需求已越来越受到企业的重视。直复营销作为一项最新的营销技术和方法 ,已越来越引起企业和营销人员的青睐。本文介绍了直复营销的基本原理和实践 ,考察了工商银行市场营销的现状 ,并对开展直复营销提出了具体建议。     

直复营销与工商银行市场营销的变革

随着市场竞争程度的日益加剧，产品的服务化和服务的产品化开始融合起来，并由此孕育出企业新的经济哲学：企业从“以产品为中心”开始转变为“以顾客为中心”，经营观念已由传统的“产品是企业获得利润的重要来源，服务是帮助产品销售”转变为“产品是服务的平台，而服务是企业获得利润的主要来源”，市场细分、目标市场选择和满足单个客户的差异化需求已越来越受到企业的重视。直复营销作为一项最新的营销技术和方法，已越来越引起企业和营销人员的青睐。本文介绍了直复营销的基本原理和实践，考察了工商银行市场营销的现状，并对开展直复或销提出了具体建议。     

信息不对称条件下客户经理的道德风险及防范

实行客户经理制．是现代商业银行按照“以市场为导向、以客户为中心、以效益为目标”的原则，全方位、立体化、高效率服务于客户，开发、营销金融产品的经营管理机制。它既是商业银行经营机制转变的需要，也是服务理念的创新和业务创新的一项具体内容，更是商业银行建立新型市场营销体系的重要举措。     

我国商业银行的市场营销策略探析

随着市场营销理论应用于实践的程度不断加深,以及银行业“以客户为中心,以市场为导向”这一战略的形成．市场营销在商业银行的应用日益广泛。本文首先阐述了我国商业银行实行市场营销策略的重要性,论述了我国商业银行在市场营销方面所存在的问题．并从以客户为中心,以满足客户需求为目标;明确职能,完善营销组织;实行客户经理制．实现个性化服务等三个方面论述了我国商业银行市场营销所采取的策略。     

浅析搞活国有商业银行市场营销的对策

国有商业银行的市场营销是指国有商业银行以市场为导向，以客户为中心，以满足客户各种金融需求为目的，通过把特定的银行的产品与服务销售给客户，以实现国有商业银行盈利目标的全部活动。在市场经济条件下，市场营销是同有商业银行抢占市场，实现效益最大化目标和增强市场竞争能力的重要战略。     

市场营销与产品创新是商业银行发展的关键

对商业银行开展市场营销的建议。树立正确的营销理念，加强服务营销意识。牢固树立“以客户为中心，以市场为导向”的正确的营销理念，要认真研究了解客户的需求，重视客户的意见，站在客户的立场上开展营销工作。商业银行真正出售的产品是服务。存贷款、支付、理财等诸多业务的本质是服务。商业银行与客户相交换的并非是货币或其价值本身，商业客户为银行所支付的代价就是服务的代价。商业银行的根本利润来源是服务。     

美国商业银行的市场营销给我们的启示

商业银行以市场为导向、以客户为中心、以利润最大化为经营的最主要目标,在市场营销过程中提供市场需要和客户满意的金融产品和服务,切实按照市场规律去经营、去运作.在这一方面,美国商业银行的成功经验给了我们许多有益的启示:     

保险业CRM实施及持续运营管理

随着我国保险业的全面开放和管理体制改革的不断深化，保险业的经营理念正在由以保单为中心向“以市场为导向，以客户服务为中心”转变，其竞争正在从产品竞争转向服务竞争。如今各保险公司都在不同程度地加强客户资源系统的建设及其他与服务相关的应用系统的开发，信息系统建设也逐步走向整合。     

市场营销:组织和流程再造

“以市场为导向,以客户为中心,以可持续发展的利润最大化为目标”的商业银行市场营销理念已经耳熟能详了。耳熟能详的东西就怕熟视无睹,不去深究,浅尝辄止。围绕“以客户为中心”,我们还有很多文章可做。为客户提供高效优质的全能服务是现代商业银行的宗旨,能否提供高效优质的全能服务包括度身定做更是现代商业银行核心竞争力的重要内容,而且比以往有过之而无不及。这一理念渗透到了所有银行业务和每一个业务流程。未来的银行是全能的银行。要实现高效优质的全能服务就要细分市场、细分客户,并针对细分的市场和客户进行对称性的组织再造和流…     

美国商业银行的市场营销给我们的启示

<正>商业银行以市场为导向、以客户为中心、以利润最大化为经营的最主要目标,在市场营销过程中提供市场需要和客户满意的金融产品和服务,切实按照市场规律去经营、去运作。在这一方面,美国商业银行的成功经验给了我们许多有益的启示:     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.