Black Spaces/White Spaces: Black Lives,Leisure, and Life Politics

Racial neutrality does not exist within digital and virtual spaces. Our racialized identities are imported into these spaces, as are the ideologies of our respective societies. This reality begs the question, how do Black people situate themselves in digital White leisure spaces, especially when these spaces maintain and replicate off-line spaces of racial discrimination and overt racism? This article presents a background on Black Internet users and highlights how Black people have used digital spaces to counter and disrupt messages that perpetuate inaccurate stereotypes and social inequalities. Examples are offered to support this claim. This article underlines how behaviors of Black people in digital spaces can demonstrate the presence of Black leisure and highlight the realities of Black life. Finally, critical technocultural discourse analysis will be introduced as a technique for advancing this discussion within the context of race and leisure.     

En/Activist Drag: Kings Reflect on Queerness,Queens, and Questionable Masculinities

ABSTRACT

In recent years, media attention to drag performers has increased transforming the once-hidden leisure activity of gay men and lesbians into a publicly recognized phenomenon. Many of these representations of drag have fallen short in offering reflective illustrations of the connections among gender identity, performance, misogyny, patriarchy, and activism. In response, we find ourselves studying the gendered life experiences of drag kings to illuminate the variety of experiences that shape their gendered lives. We specifically look to our re-storied, visual, composite narratives of eight kings' experiences to show how drag functions as a context where social-political-capitalist transformation can be enacted.     

The marketing research process : Margaret Crimp, second edition, Prentice/Hall International, London, 1985, £10.95

The travel agent, faced with an escalating number of travel products, faces difficult decisions about how to use the fixed cubic volume that is his retail outlet. This paper reports the findings of an exploratory survey which researched the merchandising decision-making of both independent and multiple agencies. Investigated were the following: utilisation of floor space, brochure grouping practices, brochure location within categories, policing of display space, selection of display equipment and point-of-sale material, use of window/air/floor display space and product selection. The findings are important on two counts: first, they suggest that tour operators and others wanting to obtain distribution and display space in travel agents will need to adopt a much more sophisticated approach to the multiple group operators than to the independents; second, they suggest that there is much scope for improving the productivity of travel agents, particularly the independents. Improved productivity, of course, means improved profitability.     

Oppression, emancipation, and volunteer tourism: Research Propositions

This paper develops research propositions for volunteer tourism using a combination of critical theory and social movement theory as a foundation. As is often the case with emerging areas of research, a theoretical foundation has been difficult to establish in volunteer tourism. The inherent contradictions of volunteer tourism, particularly concerning the interplay of oppression/emancipation, dependency/resistance and dominant hegemony/agency beg to be deconstructed with a critical theory lens. Social movement theory then in turn offers a tool through which researchers can look to break the hermeneutic circle by examining good practices in volunteer tourism, particularly concerning potential improvements for all stakeholders in self-efficacy, resource networks, and consciousness-raising experiences. The paper culminates with a proposition model based on these theoretical perspectives.