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《当代经理人(中旬刊)》2008,(4):27-27
国际知名运动品牌阿迪达斯推出的至少两款奥运系列运动袋及POLO恤采用国旗“红底黄五星”作基本图案.在五星中最大的一颗内.赫然印着阿迪达斯三叶草的标志。有人怀疑此举可能涉嫌违反《国旗法》,阿迪达斯上述行为也遭到了网友及消费者的激烈炮轰。3月6日,阿迪达斯中国总部再次致歉。阿迪达斯已经将这两款产品从香港全面撤柜,并决定全球召回。 相似文献
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阿迪达斯运动鞋一直是喜欢运动的人所喜爱的品种之一。但在竞争激烈的运动鞋市场和众多的运动鞋品种中,作为有着悠久制鞋历史的阿迪达斯运动鞋却给人一种不吭不响、压抑和缺乏朝气活力的感觉。一个知名品牌的运动鞋为什么会给人留下如此的印象呢?探究这个问题,很有必要回顾一下阿迪达斯公司的发展历程。1949年,阿道夫建立了阿迪达斯制鞋公司。这是以他 相似文献
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坐落在法国一个偏僻小镇上的世界上最大的体育用品公司之一——阿迪达斯公司(Adidas),以阿迪达斯运动鞋名扬世界。阿迪达斯有4万余名职工,分布在世界上40多个国家的子公司。它经营各种体育用品,其中最主要的是足球鞋,每年它生产多达30余万双足球鞋。其成功的奥秘是什么呢? 相似文献
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成长岁月 阿迪达斯,这一全球著名的德国老牌体育用品公司早在1 920年就已创立,而与"阿迪达斯"相比,"耐克"品牌还是个孩子. 相似文献
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《Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management》2020,26(4):100626
In the last decades, supply chains have increasingly transcended national boundaries developing into global supply chains. Along with the many opportunities arising from international sourcing and the extended commercial presence over the world, the management of a globally dispersed supply chain is highly complex. A key issue to consider when dealing with the global supply chain design is the location of facilities, not only with respect to firms' owned facilities but also the supply and distribution side as factors that affect supply chain complexity and operational performance. This paper sets out a methodological framework to characterize the geographical configuration of a firm's suppliers and retailer networks. Quantitative indexes of network spatial concentration and relative proximity measures based on a nonparametric kernel density estimator are developed to identify both intra- and inter-firm patterns between the supply and point of sales' distributions. The method is first described by means of a series of theoretical-illustrative examples and exemplified by analyzing the geographical dispersion of four practical cases from the fashion-textile industry (i.e., Adidas, Benetton, C&A, and Puma). Subsequently, managerial implications and potential use of the metrics are discussed, showing how the proposed approach can support researchers and practitioners to improve supply chain location decisions and logistic integration, and evaluate changes in either the purchasing or distribution strategy. 相似文献
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Óscar Rodríguez Ruiz Miguel Martínez Lucio 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(1):125-143
The study of HRM in Spain is flourishing. We have seen the major international journals begin to reflect the work of Spanish academics in this area. The standard is high and the international network of Spanish scholars is increasingly developed. This paper attempts to review the work that is published in English and to see how Spanish HRM systems are represented externally. It tries to locate the discussion of the HRM research in Spain within its academic and social context. The authors argue that there are some characteristics marking this debate and development, which suggest that the study of HRM in Spain is hugely Americanized in terms of methods and content. The lack of synergies with sociology and political economy are evident. Moreover, the shortage of rigorous qualitative research, apart from that on employment relations and the sociology of work, raise some serious issues. The manner in which a discourse of HRM in Spain has evolved leaves many questions and issues unaddressed. While evaluating what we believe to be a relevant selection from HRM publications on Spain in English by Spanish authors in the last 15 years we do not attempt to present them all here. Instead, we try to isolate some representative articles. In sum, the paper aims to fill a gap in the Spanish HRM literature by studying the main debates, the research issues that are given priority and the methodological options. As a conclusion, we can say that it is necessary to encourage academic discussions regarding the features of the management of HR in Spain. In this sense it should be noted that the mainstream HRM approaches formulated in American Business Schools do not necessarily fit within the Spanish context. 相似文献
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延安精神是我们党在领导中国革命取得胜利的过程中逐步形成并发扬光大的,是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,对领导中国革命从胜利走向胜利发挥了巨大作用,在纪念建党九十周年之际重温延安精神,对于不断破解现代化建设中的发展难题,推动科学发展具有重要的时代价值。 相似文献
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J?drzej Bia?kowski Roger OttenAuthor vitae 《The North American Journal of Economics and Finance》2011,22(2):118-130
This paper provides evidence on the performance of mutual funds in a prominent emerging market; Poland. Studying an emerging market provides an excellent opportunity to test whether the consensus on the inability of mutual funds in developed and highly efficient markets to beat the market, also holds in less efficient markets. While the weaknesses of legal institutions and underdeveloped capital markets in emerging countries could negatively contribute to performance, a certain level of market inefficiency might also enable fund managers to successfully apply security selection and therefore beat the market. This paper presents an overview of the Polish mutual fund industry and investigates mutual fund performance using a survivorship bias controlled sample of 140 funds. The latter is done using the Carhart (1997) 4-factor asset-pricing model. In addition, we investigate whether Polish fund managers exhibit “hot hands”, persistence in performance. Finally the influence of fund characteristics on risk-adjusted performance is considered. Our overall results suggest that Polish mutual funds on average are not able to add value, as indicated by their negative net alphas. Interestingly, domestic funds outperform internationally investing funds, which points at informational advantages of local over foreign investors. Finally, we detect strong persistence in mean returns up to 1 year. It is striking that “winning” funds are able to significantly beat the market, based on their significantly positive alpha's. These results deviate from studies on developed markets that conclude that even past winners are not able to significantly beat the market. 相似文献
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The fight for power is not only over immediate rents, but also over advantageous positions in future power struggles. When
incumbency yields an extra fighting edge, current struggles involve high stakes as a victory today may guarantee the victory
also tomorrow. Such an incumbency edge may stem from the control of the army, the police and other instruments reserved for
the government. The conclusions drawn from static conflict models are turned on their head when the fight is also over the
incumbency edge. A sharper incumbency edge increases the implicit prizes of winning. The fighting intensity may therefore
rise when the strength of each side becomes more unequal. Unbalanced fights can last long and become particularly severe.
This is in contrast to the standard result that equal strengths give the most intense fighting.
Received: June 2004, Accepted: December 2004,
We want to thank the editor and a referee. 相似文献
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《Economic Systems》2014,38(2):243-260
A number of recent studies have tested the impact of exchange rate volatility on trade flows, particularly for individual commodities, for various country pairs. These have found that risk can increase as well as decrease trade, but that oftentimes industries are not affected. This study examines trade between the United States and Spain over the period from 1962 to 2009, for 131 U.S. export industries and 88 import industries. We find that exchange rate volatility has short-run and long-run effects in only a fraction of the cases, but that exports respond more to increased uncertainty than imports do. In all, only 35 of the 74 U.S. export industries are affected (11 positive, 24 negative), whilst only three out of 37 import industries have positive coefficients and 11 have negative ones. We find no evidence that durable or nondurable goods are more likely to respond to volatility, whilst small industries or specialized goods might show more of a positive response. 相似文献